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111牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature. 单词拼写1. A recent a_ by scientists that they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate and has shocked many people around the world. 2. Our agency will help you clone your pet. Although it _ (涉及)some cost on your part, you will definitely agree its worth it.3. I think the scientific _ (发展，进步) mentioned in your article are fantastic.4. The transplanted seedlings are _ (有抵抗力的) to cold weather.5. She was travelling in the street without _ (目的，意图). 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. A trip to the island can be either very relaxing or very boring, _ (depend) on your point of view.2. Senior ministers _ (speak) in favour of the proposal.3. _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.4. The solution he used _ (solve) the problem of waste disposal seemed unreasonable.5.They _ (involve) in a long legal wrangle over payment. 完成句子1. 我觉得今天能到这里和你们在一起是非常荣幸的。(consider)I _ _ a great honour_ _ here with you today.2. 如果你继续行窃，终归得进监狱。(end up)If you _ _ _ , youll_ _ in prison.3. 专家们坚信这个地区的大量癌症病例与新的核电站有直接的关系。(relate)Experts believe that _ _ _of cancer cases in the area_ _ _ _ the new nuclear power station. 4. 作者只准备讨论这两个题目。(limit)The author will _ himself _ _ these two topics.5. 经理无法肯定他能否雇到足够的技工。(certain)The manager_ _ _ whether he could employ enough skilled workers. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。1. It is bad manners to talk to other person with your fingers _ others. A. pointing toB. pointing atC. pointing outD. point on 2. He _ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition.A. pushed alongB. pushed ahead withC. pushed forD. pushed forward 3. I keep gaining weight.If you dont watch out, youll _ as big as your mother. A. endB. end ofC. end upD. end up with 4. The boy could not _ the temptation of the toy train and _to leave the shop with his mother.A. persist; rejectedB. resist; refusedC. persist; refusedD. resist; rejected5. Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. _ , the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.A. As a resultB. As a consequenceC. As usualD. As for6. A new report says about two million people a year die from accidents and disease _to their jobs.A. relatedB. relatingC. having relatedD. being related 7. The manager director was to _ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. blamed forC. blame onD. be blamed on 8. When the headmaster put forward the plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it. A. majority; wereB. most; wereC. most; didD. majority; did9. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _its reality. (2008湖北)A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off10. My room gets very cold at night._.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。General Information of the British MuseumOpening hours Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:30pm-6:00pm. Closed during the Christmas period, New Years Day, Good Friday and the first Monday in May. Essential work may necessitate closing areas without notice. Clearance of galleries begins ten minutes before closing time. Smoking, eating and drinking are not allowed in the Museum.Museum shops Books, postcards, posters, replicas(艺术复制品) and other items are available from the shops at the main entrance and other sales points. These close 15 minutes before the galleries.Visitors with disabilities A separate leaflet giving facilities is available. Blind and partially sighted visitors are also invited to use the touch tour of Roman sculpture. Booklet/tape tour available at the Information Desk.Cloakrooms Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items. Bags, parcels etc. may be subject to search and the right to refuse to allow any item to be brought into the Museum is reserved.Photography, Filming and Video Recording for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated. Applications for the use of any other equipment, including power-packs and extension cables, or for commercial and professional facilities must be made in advance to the Public Relations Office.Sketching(速写) Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details.British Museum Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine. Please pick up a membership form at the main entrance, or contact us on 0713238605.1. The Museum has the right to_ .A. refuse to accept any item taken to itB. check every item taken to itC. ensure that personal belongings are deposited properlyD. allow any single item to be put2. If you want to draw, you have to_ .A. obtain oral permission first B. ask for permission at the Information DeskC. get allowance in writing in advance D. apply for the written permission beforehand3. Members of the Society are privileged(优待) to have _.A. a free ticket to exhibitionsB. a free entry to all museumsC. a free British Museum magazineD. a free entry to all openings4. If one wants to take photos or make videos for his own, he can_ .A. only use hand-held equipmentB. use other equipment besides hand-held onesC. use mostly hand-held equipmentD. never use any of the equipment to do that. 任务型阅读 (2009江苏百校联考)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth qualityindependent willthat really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the programme we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective selfmanagement, we realize its usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. Its our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from beliefbelief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done. TitleThe power of independent willThemeIndependent will makes self-management 1 .ReasonsThe example given to _ 2 power of independent will is amazing.Power of independent will helps to make ones _3_ every day. 4 _ is very important to develop our independent will.Its our ability to have our promises made and_5_.SuggestionsEffective managers should know 6 should be done first.Effective managers with discipline should 7 to their promises. _8_You 9 your deep values.Your feelings and moods are able to be 10 .1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ . 书面表达以下饼状图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。 请写一篇英语短文，简要描述该图，选择其中你填报志愿的依据，并简述理由。follow the teachers and parents 35%20% personal interest 45% needs of society 注意：词数100左右。_基础操练. 1. announcement2. involves3. advance4.resistant5. intention. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. Compared 4. to solve 5. were involved. 1. consider it; to be2. continue to steal; end up3. the large number; are directly related to4. limit; to discussing5. was/is not certain 提升练习. 1. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。point to指向，指着； point at 指着，指向，但多指指着近处的东西;point out 指出。2. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，符合句意。push along 把推向前；push for 强迫，强求；push forward 继续旅程，前进。3. 解析：选C。end up 最后成为，最后处于；end up with 以而结束。句意为：如果不留意，你最终就会和你的母亲一样成为大块头。4. 解析：选B。persist 坚持不懈，常和介词in 连用；reject 拒绝，丢弃，后接名词，不接不定式；refuse拒绝，后接名词或不定式。句意为：那个男孩无法抵制玩具火车的诱惑， 拒绝跟他母亲离开商店。5. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。as a result of 由于的结果，of后需接宾语；as a consequence=as a result 结果，因此；as usual 跟往常一样；as for 至于。consequence指随之而发生的结果，而result指最后的结果。由句意“许多房屋被昨晚的飓风给摧毁了。结果，受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。”可知，应选B。6. 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to their jobs 为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that/which are related to their jobs。7. 解析：选A。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意为“把某事归咎于某人；因某事责备某人”，此处用的是被动形式，故选A。8. 解析：选A。the majority of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词= most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，故排除B、C两项；由be against 反对，不赞成，可知应选A。9. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。figure out 理解，想出；make up 编造，虚构,化妆,补偿； look through 仔细查看，审核,透过看；put off 推迟，延期。10. 解析：选C。“so+助动词或情态动词+主语”表示“同样，也一样”，“so+主语+助动词或情态动词”表示“赞同”。后句句意为：我的房间夜晚也变冷。表示和上面说话者的情况相同。. 1. 解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段“.Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从第六段“Skeching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details”可知答案。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从最后一段“Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine”可知答案。4. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从第五段“.for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。. 1. effective2. prove/show/illustrate3. decisions4. Honesty5. kept6. what7. stick8. Conclusions9. follow10. controlled. One possible version:Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universitiesWe can see from the graph that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interestMore students （around 45%）, however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the societyInterestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decisionPersonally, I would like to choose my courses and university according to my own interestThe reasons can be listed as followsTo begin with, it is widely acknowledged that interest is the best teacher. With the help of this best teacher, my four-year learning experience in the university will be made more enjoyable and much easier as well. While on the other hand, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in. Quite apart from that, interest helps to arouse your curiosity, stimulate your motivation for exploring new things, thus leading to creativity and even a new invention, which might be beneficial to the whole world For these reasons/As mentioned above, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is nothing that will make my college life more fascinating than interest. I have every reason to believe that, with a goal in my mind, along with the interest and effort, I will surely achieve great success in the coming university life111
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