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111沧州市颐和中学导学案20132014第二学期第_44号Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型新课1. surround vt.&vi._拓展surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. 环境(常以复数形式出现) 用法be surrounded with/by. 被环绕/包围例句 (1) The small village _ _ _ tall mountains. 这个小村庄被高山环绕。 (2)After the meeting, Lin Shuhao was surrounded by a crowd of reporters(记者). 会后，林书豪被一群记者围住了。 (3) Violent events always happen in the surrounding area, so youd better stay inside. (翻译) _ (4) Animals in a zoo cant live in their natural surroundings. (翻译) _2. measure n. U _ C_ vt.&vi._用法 by measure 按尺寸take measures to do sth.采取措施(= take actions to do sth)例句 (1) We must _ _ _ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。 3. rather than _ 例句 (1) I will have sweet water rather than pure water.我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。 (2) 常用在 prefer to do rather than do(宁愿做而不愿做)句子中。 如： I prefer to starve to death rather than make money in this way.我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。拓展 would rather do than do 同样表达“宁愿做而不愿做”请把上面的例句“我宁愿饿死，也不远用这种方式挣钱”用 “would rather do than do”表达出来_（1） 我宁愿饿死： _ rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：Putin, rather than others, _ elected as president of Russia. 是普京而不是其他人被选为俄罗斯总统。练习用所给动词的适当形式填空Nuclear energy（核能源）should be developed to benefit the people rather than (do harm to) them.I think Tom, rather than you, (be) to blame.I always prefer to start early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute.4. settle down 翻译句子，并根据例句推测意思 (1) _(2) _(3) _(1) After several years, he got married and settled down. _(2) She settled down and stopped crying. _(3) The chairman tried to settle down the audience _111
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