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111必修1Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood. 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。1. fortunate A. f ：neit B. f ：ntC. f ：tjuneit D. f ：trunt2. nuisance A. nuisns B. nisnsC. nju：sns D. njusns3. gorgeous A. g ：s B. ：sC. g ：gs D. ：gs4. architecture A. a：itek B. a：itik1C. 1a：kitek D. a：kitek15. occupation A. kjupn B. 1kjupeinC. kju：pein D. 1kjupein. 单词拼写1. Im sorry to b you, but can you direct me to the railway station?2. It takes me a long time to find enough space to p my car there.3. My brother goes to the l school while I go to a school in another province.4. Qingdao is so a that every year a lot of foreign tourists come for holidays.5. Im s . Get me something to eat please. 辨析填空A. put up/set up/build/found1. They have permission to 200 new houses.2. The Peoples Republic of China was on October 1, 1949.3. A new theatre has been where there used to be a temple.4. The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.B. for example/such as1. I have visited several large cities in America New York, Chicago and Boston. 2. Many great people rose from poor background, Lincoln and Edison, .3. Some students, , John, live in this neighbourhood.4. That sum of money is to cover costs travel and accommodation.C. alive/live/living/lively/lovely1. He is probably the best known architect.2. The girls rosy cheeks made her look very .3. Millions of animals are shipped around the world each year.4. The discussion came when an interesting topic was brought in.5. The teacher has a strange way of making his lessons and interesting. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. You dont need to describe her. I (meet) her several times.2. I (receive) no reply from her so far.3. It (be) six years since they (get) married.4. This is the third time I (visit) Hong Kong. The second time I (come) here was on Christmas Day last year.5. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances (discover) in the past years. 翻译句子1. 到现在为止我们已经开办了两家新的医院。（up to now） 2. 这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。 （This/It is the third time that .） 3. 在动物园里，孩子们不允许接近那些看似安全的动物。（approach） 4. 这位美国学生教我学英语来交换学汉语。(in exchange for) 5. 猪肉的价格已经上涨了，但是我不知道是否会保持下去。（go up; remain） . 语法和词汇知识从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When you visited Mount Tai for the first time, how did you find it?. A. It looked very goodB. It was very coolC. It was very fascinatingD. It was very well2. That newly-built park for children was so attractive that parents with their children crowded into it.A. a great manyB. a lotC. a good deal ofD. a large amount of3. With the help of human beings, birds an extremely cold winter, even though they didnt store enough food.A. suffered B. lived C. bore D. survived4. This is the third time that Ding Junhui the snooker championship.A. had won B. won C. has won D. wins5. The president was going to have new clothes silk for the opening ceremony.A. made up of B. made intoC. made from D. made of6. Maggie is to find a job she loves and, whats more, she gets well paid for it.A. professional B. gorgeousC. fortunate D. fascinating7. , many famous big companies in the world have set up their own branch companies in China.A. By far B. As far C. To now D. So far8. Arent you going to buy that car? It is modern and comfortable.Yes, it is. But I cant such an expensive car now.A. afford B. provideC. supply D. offer9. Lily has been in Ireland for three years. Have you made with her?A. information B. touchC. contact D. words10. The man by the noise outside the classroom decided to stop reading to have a look at what was happening.A. bothered B. botheringC. to be bothered D. being bothered. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Imagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.This hasnt quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pets skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy comes from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately. Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patients medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP (very important person) section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back:10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr.J.Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Accompanied by how many biscuits. When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Heres a wild guess: Not for buying milk.1. The article is intended to . A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friends D. wont feel shy at parties any longer3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .A. scanning devices B. radio wavesC. batteries D. chips4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market competition will become more fierce.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected. D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.5. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milkB. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will be limited to communication usesD. will probably be used for pop music.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段的主题最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。1. Many children and teenagers spend large amounts of time playing game. Most of the games have become very complicated and realistic. And while some of them have educational content and promote learning, problem solving and help with the development of motor skills, others emphasize negative themes and promote killing, fighting, criminal behavior and violence in general. 2. There is growing research on the effects of video games on children. Numerous studies show that video games, especially ones with violent content, make teens more aggressive. Children exposed to violence can become addicted to the horror of violence by imitating the violence they see, and showing more aggressive behavior themselves. Some children accept violence as a way to cope with their own problems. Studies have also shown that the more realistic is the exposure to violence, the more impressed children are. Also, children with emotional, behavioral and learning problems may be more influenced by violent images. Playing video games may increase aggressive behavior because violence is considered an effective teaching method in strengthening learning patterns.3. Children and teens who become overly involved with video games, and, therefore, spend large amounts of time playing these games can create problems, such as poor social skills, time absent from home, lower grades at school, less reading less exercising and becoming overweight, aggressive thoughts, behaviors and so on.4. Parents are responsible for heping their children in choosing books to read, toys to play with, TV programs and movies to watch, which are appropriate for each particular child. Entertainment materials should be fun, engaging, exciting and educating. Parents should have a good knowledge and understanding of each child so that they can assist them in selecting appropriate learning materials. Parents should invest more of their time playing the games with their children, as well as talking with them about their impressions, thoughts and feelings related to the playing game. They can also engage in a discussion of great values that may guide the child down a safe road and lead to the development of a moral character.5. In addition, effective measures should be taken by the government. All the cyber houses should be supervised and inspected regularly. Although teenagers under 18 years are forbidden to enter cyber house by law, yet many cyber owners shut their eyes to it and keep allowing teenagers to play games there. In view of present situation, whoever breaks the law and continues to lure teenagers to cyber houses should be punished, fined or even accused by law. Meanwhile, the production and sales of video games should also be strictly controlled by the government. Any video games concerning violence and sex should not be admitted to markets. Only in this way can we provide a pure and safe growing environment for our next generation.A. The measures should the government take to protect teenagers from unhealthy video games.B. The harm and consequence caused by the video games to teenagers.C. Not all the video games are safe and beneficial to teenagers.D. Many children and teenagers spend much time playing video games.E. Studies shows video games with violence have bad influence on teenagers.F. What parents should do to prevent teenagers from playing unhealthy video games.参考答案Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood基础操练.1-5.B C A D B. 1. bother 2. park 3. local 4. attractive 5. starving. A. 1. build 2. founded 3. put up 4. set upB.1. such as 2. for example 3. for example 4. such asC.1. living 2. lovely 3. live 4.alive 5. lively. 1. have met 2. have received 3. has been/is; got 4. have visited; came 5. have been discovered. 1. We have started two new hospitals up to now.2. This/It is the third time I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class.3. In the zoo, children are not allowed to approach those animals which look safe.4. The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.5. The price of pork has gone up, but I doubt whether it will remain so.提升练习. 1. 解析:选C。考查交际用语。A项为汉语式英语，不符合英语习惯；B项意为“它很酷”，一般不用来修饰风景；D项说法是错误的。C项符合语境，故答案为C。2. 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句中的被修饰词是parents, 四个选项中修饰可数名词的只有a great many。C、D两项修饰不可数名词；a lot不修饰名词，修饰名词时后需加of ,故答案为A。3. 解析:选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在人类的帮助下，鸟儿们度过了一个极其寒冷的冬季，尽管它们自己没有储存足够的食物。suffer 遭受损失、伤害、损害或惩罚；live 生存；bear 忍受；survive 幸存，艰难渡过，符合句意。故答案为D。4. 解析:选C。考查时态。“This is the first/second/third time + that从句”，意为“是第几次做”，从句应用现在完成时态。故答案为C。5. 解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。(be) made of/from 由制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；(be) made up of 由组成；(be) made into 被制成,在句中为分词短语作定语。故答案为D。6. 解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。professional 专业的；gorgeous 华丽的；fortunate 幸运的；fascinating 迷人的。从句意“玛吉找到了一份她所喜欢的工作，另外还得到较高的薪水”可知，应该说她是“幸运的”，故答案为C项。7. 解析:选D。考查现在完成时常用时间状语的用法。从“have set up”（完成时态）可知，应用so far，意为“到目前为止”。by far意为“远为；得多”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用；as far和to now是错误结构，故答案为D。8. 解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。afford通常与can, could或be able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“买得起;（有时间）做;能做”；provide意为“供应，供给”；supply意为“补给，补充”；offer意为“提供，供应”。afford符合句意，故答案为A项。9. 解析:选C。考查固定结构。make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系。其他选项不符合句意，故答案为C。10. 解析:选A。考查过去分词作定语。bother和the man是逻辑上的动宾关系，且已发生，故用过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句“the man who was bothered by the noise outside the classroom .”,故答案为A。.1. 解析:选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知答案。2. 解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately，youve got a thing that sends out .and the time available for meetingwhatever”，可推知选A。3. 解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed .Passive RFID tags have no energy sourcebatteries because they do not need it”可知，选D。4. 解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“Human right supporters are nervous .It goes too far tracking .Accompanied by how many biscuits”可知,故选C。5. 解析:选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的Marconi在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地沿岸的交流沟通，没想到应用在流行音乐上，因而谁知道RFID及相关技术在未来将怎样使用，可能会用在买牛奶的问题上。.15. 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