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111沧州市颐和中学导学案20132014第二学期第_号 Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型新课【学习目标】会说、写、用学习的新的表达【自主学习】1. turn up _例句： He promised that he would come, but he didnt turn up at last. _ Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.拓展 “turn”的其他易考短语：turn against背叛；(情况等)对不利 turn away走开，离开；把打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到 turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn off关(水源、煤气、电等)；令厌烦 turn on打开；使感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就 turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗 turn over把交给；翻转2. set off _例句： We ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty. _ His rudeness set off a bad feeling of me. _ Some boys are setting off fireworks(烟花) in the street. _拓展 set 的其他常考短语set out 出发 set up 设立，成立 set down 写下，记下 set about 开始，着手3. day and night _例句： He is so devoted to his experiments that he buries himself in the lab day and night. _拓展 类似短语up and down 上上下下 here and there 到处 more or less 或多或少 now and then 时不时的4. dress up _用法 dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着例句： dress up for the wedding _ They dressed up and tried to frighten people. _ Wake up the children and dress them. _ He is dressed in white and looks more like a cook than a doctor. _6. starve _例句：Shes lonely，and starves for companionship._The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment._(2)Millions of people starved during the war，because the harvest was hard .Ato death；to get in Bto die；to getCdying；to get in Ddying；gettingstarve to death饿死starve for渴望starve to do sth.渴望去做某事starvation n.饥饿；饿死【合作探究】1It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开it在句中作形式主语，代指后面that 引导的主语从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句。It is obvious that he is unwilling to tell the truth. 显而易见他不乐意说出事实真相。It is necessary that we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。It is reported that the Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.据报道中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。It_occurred_to_me_that I didnt lock the front door. 我突然想起前门未锁。(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。Its a pity you cant come to the party. 你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。2While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中while she was on earth作时间状语。while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句You cant be too careful while crossing the road. 过马路时你越小心越好。(2)“只要”，表示条件While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。111
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