Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》同步练习1（外研版必修1）

111Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood同步练习第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since 2. When he was in Paris, he three foreign languages, but now he all except a few words of each. A. picked up; had forgotten B. has picked up; has forgotten C. picked up; has forgotten D. had picked up; had forgotten 3. He was so poor that he even couldnt a book when he was a student.A. have B. make C. afford D. see4. It is not polite you to others speeches.A. for; interrupt B. of; interruptC. of; bother D. for, bother5. John felt worried because it was not the first time that the boss him come late to work.A. saw B. was seeing C. has seen D. had seen 6. “Even experienced doctors make such mistakes”, said the manager carefully. A. can B. should C. need D. ought to 7. The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white B. white wooden little D. wooden white little 8. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? . A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 9. Its been decided the lecture of Chinese history is to be given this afternoon. Please a notice on the board. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put off 10. I hear the football team have gone to Japan. How, how great! Do you know when they ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 11. number of books have been given to the library. As a result, number of books is becoming larger and larger. A. A; a B. A; the C. The；a D. The; the 12. We will marry next week in London. .A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. Its pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 13. To our surprise, he the big earth quake in the basement where he stayed for 6 days without anything to eat. A. lived B. stayed C. suited D. survived14. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, they will save us plenty of money in the long run.A. or B. since C. for D. but 15. girl dropped into that well yesterday. Im sorry to hear that. I know it is .A. A 6 years old; 20-metre-deep B. A 6 -year-old; 20 meters in depth C. A 6-years -old; 20 meters deep D. A 6-year- old; 20 meter deep 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The British people are famous for being quite reserved（保守的）. We are known around the world for having the biggest “personal 16 ” the distance between us and the person we are 17 to.I have 18 been more aware of（认识到） this than ever last month， since I arrived in China. Getting used to Chinese friends 19 close by me and even placing their hands on my arm is quite 20 .My natural British reaction is to pull back and move 21 , even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person. I have 22 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing. This would hardly be seen in the UK, even between very close friends.And to stare at 23 in Britain is thought to be very 24 . But here, I find myself being stared at often. It 25 me long to realize this was not impolite in China, but a 26 of curiosity(好奇).I visited Datong last week, where the local people are 27 used to Westerners. An elderly woman couldnt believe her 28 when she saw me. And 29 feel offended（使不舒服） by her staring at me, I was 30 to see her smile back when I said “Nihao.” When I visited one of Datongs middle schools to talk about Learning English, the students asked me to 31 their copies of the newspaper. And one girl at the Yungang Grottoes asked to have her picture taken with me. I 32 like a celebrity（名人）!I have 33 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 34 . We can learn a lot about 35 from Chinas culture and habits. And I am learning more every day.16. A. feeling B. secret C. signal D. space17. A. turning B. talking C. pointing D. bringing18. A. never B. hardly C. almost D. always19. A. sleeping B. coming C. standing D. passing20. A. easy B. difficult C. friendly D. interesting21. A. closely B. slowly C. away D. quickly22. A. seen B. heard C. exchanged D. watched23. A. something B. anybody C. nobody D. someone24. A. impolite B. cruel C. polite D. equal25. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid26. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. sign27. A. more B. less C. quite D. somehow28. A. tongue B. experience C. eyes D. ears29. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than30. A. pleased B. unwilling C. surprised D. angry31. A. pronounce B. publish C. share D. sign32. A. felt B. seemed C. sounded D. acted33. A. repeated B. compared C. realized D. noticed34. A. tidy B. reserved C. brave D. independent35. A. cleverness B. friendliness C. happiness D. politeness第三节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) APowerful tropical storms arise out of the sea. Their strong winds are gone with a lot of rain. They are called “ouragans” in France, “typhoon” in Asia and “willy-willy” in Australia.Hurricanes could move rapidly. They spin around and have an eye in their center. The eye is the center of the hurricane: this part is very calm as opposed to the edge, which has very bad weather. When a hurricane strikes, there is a lot of rain and wind. Suddenly, all those things disappear! The weather is turning nice, winds die down and rain stops: you are in the eye of the hurricane. But be careful! Once it is gone, the bad weather starts again with different winds.Hurricanes usually affect warm areas, because these storms can not stand cold water. But, sometimes, some hurricanes do reach the Maritimes and Quebec. Luckily, that does not happen often.What to do during a hurricane? Go inside your house as soon as you learn about the hurricane. Then go downstairs and lie under a large piece of furniture(家具). If there is no such place in the basement, take a similar shelter in a windowless room located in the center of the building, if possible. Be careful if the storm dies down! This could be the eye of the hurricane. Listen to the radio to know if the hurricane is moving away.36. Which word cant be used to explain hurricane?A. Ouragans B. Tornado C. Typhoons D. Willy-willy37. The best way we can use to protect ourselves during a hurricane is _.A. go upstairs and lie down on a large piece of furnitureB. find shelters in a room located in the strongest part of the buildingC. when we feel hurricanes disappear we can get out because its safeD. hide ourselves in a windowless place such as a basement or underground room38. What is the best title of this passage?A. Names of hurricanes B. Be careful, hurricane is comingC. What is hurricane? D. How to protect yourself during hurricanes BChildren have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. 39. What is TRUE about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They usually need a referee. D. They dont need rules. 40. To become a leader in a game the child has to _.A. play wellB. wait for his turn C. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates 41. Why does a child like playing games? A. Because he can be someone other than himself. B. Because he can become popular among friends. C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games. D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game. 42. The writer believes that _. A. children should make better rules for their gamesB. children should invite grown-ups to play with them C. childrens games can do them a lot of good D. children play games without reasons CEarthquake damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated area is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and damage. The number of populations in most cities has increased(增长) at least three times, so a serious earth-quake could break down skyscrapers, factories, and power plants. Millions of people could feel the shock waves, not only of the shaking at the beginning, but of the aftershocks, tsunamis（海啸）, landslides, floods, and social effects.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buildings. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will bear the least damage if they are located just at the epicenter. This is because they can bear the up-and-down moving of P-waves. S-waves, on the other hand, come about far away from the center, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not bear shock waves very well. Strong earthquakes often cause structures to fall down, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the easiest to break, chimneys and heavy roof bricks are often shaken off during the shocks, and can crash into bystanders or passer-bys.Buildings on soft soil suffer the most because they feel shock waves most directly. Buildings on bedrock suffer less damage because the ground is firmer.A 60-second or less earthquake can cause damage that continues(继续) for years after the first shaking. In 1972, a series of powerful earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the money necessary to rebuild.43. What conclusion can we draw from this passage? A. With the increasing of populations in the world, the damage caused by earthquakes is becoming greater and greater.B. When the earthquakes happen, there is no damage at the place where there is less population.C. The earthquake damage is mainly caused by the shaking of the earth.D. Buildings on bedrock is most likely to suffer great damage.44. Whats the meaning of the underlined word epicenter in the third paragraph?A. Bedrock. B. Center of an earthquake.C. Firm ground. D. Strong building.45. According to the passage we know that _.A. earthquakes not only cause natural damage but also result in social effectsB. the loss caused by fire, landslides, flooding or tsunamis is less than the quakesC. the shaking of the earth doesnt cause great damageD. we should build thick and brick walls because the buildings built of them are firmer 46. Why did it take many years for Nicaragua to rebuild the country after earthquakes?A. The earthquakes in 1972 were too strong.B. There were many aftershocks following the first shaking.C. Nicaragua was too poor to rebuild the country.D. Fifteen years is not long enough to rebuild a country. DAn earthquake that struck off the coast of northern Sumatra today was measured by the US Geological Survey at magnitude(震级) 8.7, making it one of the biggest quakes since 1905 by magnitude.Here is a list of the strongest quakes since 1905:May 22, 1960ChileAn earthquake measuring 9.5 struck the coast of central Chile, causing tidal waves and volcanic(火山) eruptions(爆发). Some 5,000 people were killed and two million made homeless.March 28, 1964AlaskaAn earthquake and the following tsunami killed 125 lives and caused about $311 million in property loss. The quake, measuring 9.2, was felt over a large area of Alaska and in parts of western Yukon Territory and British Columbia, Canada.March 9, 1957AlaskaAn earthquake measuring 9.1 hit the Andreanof Islands. On Umnak Island, Mount Vsevidof erupted after being sleeping for 200 years, making a 15-metre high tsunami that reached to Hawaii.Dec 26, 2004IndonesiaA quake measuring 9.0 struck the coast of Aceh province on the northern Indonesian island of Sumatra and caused a tsunami that left nearly 300,000 people dead or missing across Sri Lanka, Thailand, Indonesia and India.Nov 4, 1952RussiaAn earthquake with a magnitude of 9.0 caused a tsunami that struck the Hawaiian islands. No lives were lost.Jan 31, 1906EcuadorAn earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 struck near the coast of Ecuador and Colombia, giving rise to a strong tsunami that killed up to 1,000. It was felt all along the coast of Central America and as far north as San Francisco and west to Japan.March 28, 2005IndonesiaAn earthquake of magnitude 8.7 struck off the coast of northern Sumatra, not far from the epicenter of the magnitude 9.0 quake three months earlier.Feb 4, 1965AlaskaMeasuring 8.7, the quake caused a tsunami reported to be about 10.7 meters high on Shemya Island.Feb 1, 1938IndonesiaAn 8.5 magnitude earth-quake in the Banda Sea caused tsunamis that caused great damage on Banda and Kai, volcanic islands in eastern Indonesia.47. How many earthquakes are talked about in this message?A. 8B. 9 C. 10 D. 1148. When and where did the strongest earthquake happen since 1905？A. Chile, 1960. B. Alaska, 1964. C. Indonesia, 2004. D. Russia, 1952.49. In which earthquakes the number of deaths is smallest and biggest?A. Alaska, 1964, Chile, 1960 B. Russia, 1952, Indonesia, 2004C. Alaska, 1964, Indonesia, 2004 D. Russia, 1952, Chile, 196050. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When an earthquake happens, it only strikes one area seriously.B. The earthquake on the Andreanof Islands caused the eruption of Mount Vsevidof after 200 years of being inactive. C. Another strong earthquake hit Sumatra again three months after the earthquake measuring 9.0 in Indonesia.D. Earthquakes usually caused volcanic eruptions and tsunami.第四节：阅读表达题（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）The children stopped chattering as Miss Hughes entered the classroom. Then they stood up as one man and said in a loud chorus:“Good morning, teacher.”Miss Hughes smiled, said good morning and told the class to sit down. At a glance there seemed to be about thirty-five pupils in the class. The majority were girls. She noticed several intelligent faces. All the pupils were watching her intently, waiting no doubt to find out what sort of person she was.“I suppose you want to know my name,” she said. But before she could tell them, someone in the class called out, “Its Miss Hughes.” Everybody laughed. Miss Hughes laughed, too.“News travels quickly,” she said. “Im afraid it will take longer to learn all your names.”Miss Hughes opened the attendance register and called them by name in turn. When she came to the last name on the list, John Young, she noticed that he had been absent for over a month.“Whats the matter with John Young?” she asked, looking up.“Hes in hospital, Miss Hughes,” said a fair-haired girl in the front row. “Hes broken his leg.”“He slipped on the ice,” added one of the boys.“Has anyone been there to see him in hospital?” Miss Hughes asked.No one replied.It was time to start the lesson. “Now let me see,” said Miss Hughes, looking at the timetable, “The first lessen is English.”“Oh! Please tell us a story,” begged one of the girls.Several of the pupils repeated this. Miss Hughes smiled. “Very good,” she said. “But first of all I want you to write a letter to John Young. Well send the best ones to cheer him up in hospital. Afterwards Ill tell you a story, if youre good.”They were all writting busily when Miss Hughes slipped out of the classroom to fetch a book which she had left in the staff room. She passed the headmistress in the corridor.“Any trouble from that class?” the headmistress asked.“Not so far,” said Miss Hughes confidently. “They all seem very well behaved.”Questions:51. Why did Miss Hughes say, “News travels quickly”?52. Why did Miss Hughes look at the timetable?53. List the sentences in the story that tell you Miss Hughes was a new teacher.54. At a glance there seemed to be about thirty-five pupils in the class.（将此句改为It seemed that.句式）55. They were all writting busily when Miss Hughes slipped out of the classroom to fetch a book which she had left in the staff room. (将此句翻译成汉语)第五节： 书面表达（满分30分） 国外某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员，请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：1. 近200户人家，约700口人。2. 过去很穷，二十世纪80年代后发生了很大变化。3. 十分重视教育。村里所有学龄儿童在学校免费就读。从前学校又破又小，现在是村里最漂亮的建筑物。注意：要点齐全，前后连贯。词数：100120。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our village! 答案：第一节：1-5DCCBD 6-10AACCD 11-15BBDDB第二节：16-20DBACB 21-25CADAA 26-30DBCBA 31-35DACBB第三节：36-40BDCAB 41-45ACABA 46-50CBABA第四节：51. Because the students had found out her name even before she met them.52. She wanted to find out what the first lesson was.53. “I suppose you want to know my name,” she said.“Im afraid it will take me longer to learn all your names.”54. At a glance it seemed that there were about thirty-five pupils in the class.55. 他们都在忙着写，这时休斯小姐悄悄地溜出了教室去拿遗忘在办公室的一本书。第五节：One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our village!This village is a small one with nearly 200 families and about 700 people. It used to be very poor. But great changes have taken place here since the 1980s. People are living a much better life than before. Now it is taking on a new look.In the past, the school here was very small and only a few children could afford to go to school. But now the school has become the most beautiful place in the village. Whats more, all the school-age children can study at school free of charge.May you enjoy your stay here. Thank you. 111