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111 Lear 学习目标：Tangshan Earthquake and understand the text, including basic knowledge about natural disasters. 学习重难点： Train the students reading ability 预习案1. List some natural disasters: _ ，_，_，_.2. Damage an earthquake may cause: _， _，_. 课堂探究Fast reading - Main idea of the passageI. The passage mainly talks about a terrible_(what?) that happened in _( where?) in _( when? ) and caused great _ to people.II. Match the sentences(连线）. Divide the passage into three parts and find out the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1 ) What happened during the quake and the damage caused by the quake.Part 2 ( ) The rescue work after the earthquakePart 3 ( ) Signs before the earthquake.Use three words to describe：Part 1_, Part 2_, Part 3_.Careful reding - Reading for details (three parts) Part 1 (Para.1) Signs before the earthquake The water in wells and The water pipes and . A smelly gas the cracks. Mice the field. Fish their bowls and ponds. Part 2 (Para.2 -3) Damage during the earthquakeTwothirds of the people Thousands of families Many children The suffering of the people Hospital, factories & buildings A large city The world At 3:42 a.m.the _ earthquake of the 20th century had begun _ kilometres directly below the city. _ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of _. _covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _ pieces of _. _ now filled the wells instead of water. Water，food，and _ were hard to get.填入正确的数据 （The data show how _ the earthquake was. ）(1) _ of the nation felt the earthquake. (2) In _ terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(3) _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(4)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than _.(5)All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and _of its homes were gone. Part 3 (Para.4) Rescue after the earthquake1. People were 2. Those who were trapped were 3. 10,000 miners were 4. Shelters were 5. Fresh water was 根据课文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1. There were one million people in Tangshan at that time. ( )2. The earthquake began 10 kilometers directly below the city. ( )3. Not only the people but also the animals were shocked greatly. ( )4. There was only one quake at that time. ( )5. Workers rescued most of the 10 000 coal miners to the south of the city. ( ) Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed. ( )111
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