资源描述
111 【预习案】 1. 定义：直接引语：_ 间接引语：_ She said, I am very happy to help you. （_引语）She said that she was very happy to help me. （_引语）【探究案】：在直接引语转变成间接引语时有哪些变化？一：如何变化人称 口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1. “一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。She said,” I like tennis.”She said _.2. “二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致He said to Lily, “You must get up early.”He told Lily _.3. “第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化He said to Tom, “They can help them.”He told tom that _.二：如何变化时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时 现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时注：以下几种情况时态不变1）直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变Eg: The teacher said ,” The sun is bigger than the earth.”_.2）直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Eg: Jack said, “I was doing chores when Tom came to see him.”_.3）直接引语中有具体的过去某年，某月，某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Eg: Jack said, “I was born on April 21,1980.”_.4）如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变，eg :could, should, would, might.Eg: The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.”_.三：如何变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和趋向动词直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowagoToday/tonightyesterdaytomorrowThe day after tomorrowThe day before yesterday地点状语here趋向动词的变化Come / bring四：如何变化句型1）直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为that引导的宾语从句。Eg: She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”_.2）直接引语如何是反义疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为whether/if引导的宾语从句。Eg: He said, “Can you swim, John?”He said to /ask John_.3）直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须要用陈述句语序）Eg: She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”_. 【当堂检测】： 1. 句型转换1)He said to me，“I broke your CD player yesterday.”He _ me that _ _ _ _ CD player_.2)He said to me，“What can I do for you？”He _ me what _ could do for _.3)He said，“I havent seen these children by now.”He said that _ _ _ _ children by _.4)He asked me，“Can I go to see her tomorrow？”He asked me _ he could _ to see her _ _ _.2. 课本 Page 5 练习1&2111
展开阅读全文