5-2《Learning about Language》(人教版必修1)英语同步练习(名师解析)

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111课时作业.单词拼写1The weather was freezing so Mother put another b_ (毯子) on the bed.2Music and lighting are used to _ (鼓励) shoppers to buy more.3Parents should e_ (教育) their children to behave well.4I am not _ (愿意的) to take any risks.5The little boy saved the whole country in the war, so he was regarded as a national h_ (英雄)6He is always _ (慷慨的,大方的) in giving help.7I dared not enter the garden as a dog g_ (守着) the house.8Dont be so _ (自私), or youll have no friends.9He had a feeling of t_ (恐惧) when he talked about the prison.10These two countries are not in the same _ (联盟)答案1blanket2.encourage3.educate4.willing5.hero6.generous7.guarded8.selfish9.terror10.league.完成句子1I went to see him _ _ _ _ (为了一个特别的目的)2The Great Wall _ _ _ (为所熟知) the people at home and abroad.3It took the firefighters two hours _ _ (救出来) the driver from the wreckage (残骸)4Lost in the forest, he _ _ (失去了信心)5If you want to study English, you can _ _ (从开始) New Concept English.6学生们受英语老师的鼓励去参加竞赛。The students _ _ _ enter the competition by their English teacher.7关于这次事故,警方没有透露更多的细节。Police _ _ no further details about the accident.8妈妈从内心里爱着她的孩子。A mother loves her baby _ _ _ _ her _.9首先,重要的是有一个积极的态度。_ _ _, it is important to create a positive attitude.10警方还未得到可抓住这个嫌疑犯的足够情报。The police havent got _ _ to catch the suspected criminal.答案1for a special purpose2.is known to3.to release4lost heart5.begin/start with6.are encouraged to7.have released8.from the bottom of, heart9.To start/begin with10.enough information.单项填空1I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhere解析:先行词为 the sitting room,表示地点,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故应用关系副词 where。which 和 that 在定语从句中不能作状语;what 不能引导定语从句。答案:D2At midnight, the girl returned home, _.Afull of fear Bfeared a lotCwith fearful Dfearfully解析:形容词短语作状语,表伴随状态。答案:A3They have invited me to visit their country, _ made me very excited.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhom解析:分析句式结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,故关系词只能用 which,用来指代整个主句。答案:B4The business was _ by the grandfather of the present owner.Aput up Bstood upCbrought Dset up解析:set up a business 建立一家公司。答案:D5I drove to Nanjing for the art exhibition last week.Is that the reason _ you took several days off?Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhere解析:先行词为 the reason,表示原因,且从句中缺少原因状语,故应用关系副词 why。答案:A6Can you repeat the address, please?101 Oxford Street, West London._.ARemember it BGot itCCatch it DHeard it解析:get it 口语化的回答,意思是“明白,懂得,理解”。答案:B7Let me think of a situation _ this sentence could be used.Awhere BthatCwhich Dwhy解析:若定语从句中缺少状语,且先行词为 situation, case, point, stage 等词时,应用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。答案:A8Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her.Awhile Bthe momentCsuddenly Donce解析:the moment 连词“一就”。答案:B9You may buy a small computer _ uses less electricity.Awho BwhatCwhere Dwhich解析:定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词 a small computer 为物,故应用关系代词 which。答案:D10The time when I studied at university was the happiest _ in my life.Atime BperiodClength Dway解析:period “时期,期间”与 time 意思相同。答案:B11Ill remember the day _ my father returned from America forever.Awhat BthatCon which Din which解析:该定语从句缺少时间状语,与 day 搭配时应用介词 on,故C项正确。on which 也可用关系副词 when 代替。答案:C12The first _ of our journey to Xian will be the flight from Dalian to Beijing.Astep BstageCperiod Dtime解析:stage 在此句中的意思是“(旅行的)休憩地,驿站”;除此之外还有“舞台;阶段;时期”的意思。答案:B13I dont believe the reason _ he has given for his absence.Awhy BforCwhat Dthat解析:先行词在定语从句中作宾语,而不是原因状语,故应用 that 引导定语从句。答案:D14Smith violated the law, and he was _ in prison for life.Acaught BputCthrew Dmanaged解析:be put to prison,“被投入监狱”,prison 前无冠词。答案:B15I began to work in Beijing in the year _ the new China was founded.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析:先行词是 the year,表示时间,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故只能用关系副词 when。that 和 which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where 在从句中作地点状语。答案:C.完形填空When pop superstar Jay Chou (周杰伦) was growing up, his teachers didnt think he was very bright. Jay had _1_ in learning subjects, like math and science, and he never did his homework.Although he may not be smart in studies, Jay has proven that hes not _2_. This uninterested student has _3_ talent in an area outside the classroom. Hes musically brilliant. In recent years, Jay has _4_ over the Asian pop scene with his unique musical style. Both fans and critics agree: when it _5_ to music, Jay dominates.Jay Chou, born on January 18, 1979, in Taipei, Taiwan, was always shy and _6_. But even as a baby, he came alive every time he heard _7_. So when Jay was just 4 years old, his parents enrolled him in a piano school. Other kids spent their free time _8_. But Jay spent his free time practicing the piano. He didnt _9_ much time with other children. Playing the piano was his way to _10_. As he grew up, he could take any piece of music and _11_ his own style to it. He _12_ began writing his own songs for female classmates that he liked. They began to take an active _13_ in his music.In 1997, a classmate _14_ signed Jay up to perform on the popular TV show Chao Ji Xin Ren Wang (超级新人王). Jay was surprised when he _15_ a phone call from the shows staff. He agreed to play the piano while a friend sang. The _16_ was complex (复杂的), and Jay played it well.Therefore, Jay was _17_ a job at Alfa Music. At Alfa Music, Jay became a songwriter. He had little _18_ that he would ever become a performer himself. One day Jay _19_ his song “Lovable Woman” for Alfa Music executive JR.Yang. Yang liked _20_ he heard and agreed to let Jay record his own album. Jay released his first album, Jay, in November of 2000, which sold well.1A.talent BdifficultyClack Dway2A.stupid BcleverCgifted Dpoor3A.appeared BreceivedClost Dshown4A.taken BgivenCset Dput5A.goes BwalksCruns Dcomes6A.active BnoisyCquiet Dnaughty7A.radios BmusicCstories Dnews8A.studying BplayingCswimming Dtalking9A.take BcostCspend Dcharge10A.work BpractiseCrelax Dcommunicate11A.devote BleadCrelate Dadd12A.even BonlyCthough Dhowever13A.part BinterestCrole Dagreement14A.secretly BactivelyCjokingly Dmagically15A.accepted BmadeCbought Dreceived16A.show BTVCsong Dpiece17A.supplied BprovidedCoffered Dbrought18A.idea BpromiseChope Dword19A.performed BplayedCpublished Dreported20A.that BwhatCwhich Dit答案与解析1Bhave difficulty in doing sth. 的含义是“做某事有困难”。2A由“尽管他在学习方面不好”可知,下文要讲他好的方面,即他证明了自己不笨。3D因为周杰伦在音乐方面的天资属于课外的东西,所以此处表达“他在课外的一个领域表现出了天赋”。show talent in sth. “在某事上表现出天赋”。4Atake over 表示“接管,接任”,此处表示周杰伦占据了亚洲流行舞台。5D本句中的 come to 表示“涉及”。6C由 and 前的 shy 可知,在四个选项中,只有 quiet 与 shy 搭配最好。7B由第一段可知周杰伦在音乐方面有天赋,因此应是“每次听到音乐都会活跃起来”。8B与周杰伦弹钢琴形成对比的是:其他孩子们在业余时间里玩耍。9C此处 spend 不表示“花费”,而表示“度过”。10C他不和别的孩子们玩耍,弹钢琴是他“放松(relax)”的方式。11Dadd.to.的含义是“把加到上”,此处表示“他把自己的风格添加到他弹的曲子上去”。12A周杰伦除了把自己的风格添加到弹的曲子中之外,他“甚至”还为自己喜欢的女同学写歌。此处用 even 表示更进一步。13B表示同学们对他的音乐表现出浓厚的兴趣。14A由上文同学们对他的音乐的认可以及下文接到电视栏目组的电话非常意外可知,这位同学是“偷偷地(secretly)”替他报了名。15D表示接到电话,应用“receive a phone call”。16D因为他弹钢琴,所以应是“这首曲子(piece)很复杂”,而不是歌曲复杂。17C表示某人得到某个工作,常用be offered a job。18C他成为词作者后,就几乎没有希望自己会成为表演者。19A由下文他录制自己的唱片可知,此处他不是用钢琴演奏自己的歌曲,而是演唱自己的歌曲。20Bwhat 在句中作 heard 的宾语;that 引导宾语从句时在句子中不作成分。111
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