高中英语（新人教版必修1）：Unit 2English around the world 词汇学案 1

111Unit 2 English around the World 单词学案New words 1. official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的 n. 官员，公务员 官方语言 _ 正式访问 _ 政府官员_区别 officer 女警察 _2. voyage n.海上航行 Journey n.长途陆路旅行（较远的从一地到另一地） Travel n./v 通常指“旅行” 这一概念 Trip n. 短距离直接到目的地的旅行。 Tour 侧重“观光”的意思。 1）He has traveled all over Africa many times in his life. 2) Mr Black is on his journey to Shanghai. 3) We are planning to make a trip to The Great Wall. 4) He has gone on a business trip. 5) People from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.3. native adj/n adj : 本国的，本地的，土产的 1) China is our _(祖国),and Chinese is our _(本国语).2) 出生地 _ 3）以英语为母语的人 _4) Panda is native to China. n. 本地人 5) He is _ of Beijing.4. n. 身份 _ 身份证 _ 易混词： vt 辨认，确认（身份） _5. adv. actually adj._事实上：_ _ _ 1) She looks young, but she is _ 50. 2) What he told us was an _ happening.6. enrich 构词法en 用于名词和形容词之前，表示“使成。” Enable _ enlarge _ encourage _ ensure_7. latter adj. 较后的，后者的 反义词 former 1) _(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 2) Joan and Jane are sisters. _(前者) is a pianist;_ _（后者）is a singer.8. gradually frequently fluentlyThings_ improved. 事情逐步改善。 Buses run_(常常) from the city to the airport.He can speak English _（流利地）.9.东方的 _ 西方的 _ 南方的 _ 北方的 _东南方的 _ 西北方的_专有名词：华东 _ 中东 _ 南非 _ 北极 _10 .standard adj 标准的，普通的 n. 标准，水准 standard of living 生活水准 up to standard 达到标准 标准英语 _ This teacher has set _ ( 高标准) for his pupils.11. accent n. He speaks in a strong Hunan _. 12. block vt./n. n. 街区，木块，石块，阻塞物 1）The store is three blocks away. 2) There is a block in the pipe and water cant flow away. 英译汉 _ Vt. 阻塞，阻挡 1）The road was blocked by a huge rock. 2) They were blocked from joining the club. 英译汉 _13. make use of We must make full use of /make the most of (充分利用)our books.We will make good use of （好好利用）the reading materials. You must _（好好利用任何机会练习英语) The Internet resources should be _(充分利用).14. straight adj/adv.He went straight home. Sit up straight.Walk along this straight road. 1)_（径直向前走），and the shop will be on your right-hand side.2)Can you make this wire_(直的)15. n. 闪电_. 易混词：Vt.照亮_English around the World 单词预习学案I答案1 an official language official visits/interview government officials women/ female police officers3. native country/ land native language native place a native English speaker/a native speaker of English a native4. identity identity card identify 5. actual In fact in actual fact as a matter of fact Actually actual 7. The latter The former the latter8. gradually frequently fluently9. eastern western southern northern southeastern northwestern East China the Middle East South Africa the North pole10. standard English high standards 11. accent12 管子里面有阻塞物，水不能流动。 有人阻碍他们参加俱乐部。13. make good use of any chance to speak English made full use of14 go straight ahead/on straight15. lightning lighten111