3-2《Learning about Language》必修1英语同步练习(名师解析)(人教版必修1)

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111课时作业.单词拼写1Fill in the blanks with the p_(合适的) forms of the words given.2He _(弯腰) towards me and whispered in my ear.3Some people write about their travels in what is called a travel j_ (日志)4Dont touch the _(沸腾的) water in the pan!5To make c_ (宿营),we first put up the tent.6Do you have _(保险) on your house hold contents?7The total plane f_ (费用) is 200 dollars.8The weather report has _(预报) the weather for the next two days.9Whats your a_ (态度) about the film?Oh, its wonderful.10We should take a large _(包裹) of warm clothes during our holidays.答案1proper2.bent3.journal4.boiling5.camp6.insurance7.fare8.forecast9.attitude10.parcel.完成句子1He worked _(如此) hard _(以至于) he finished his task ahead of time.2Its too wet to walk; we will go swimming _(代替)3_ _ _(第一次) I met him, he was reading a novel in his study.4Attendance (出席人数) at my lectures _ _ _(减少) considerably.5Bad weather has _ _(预报) for the day of race.6他的计划很好,我们都愿意接受。His plan was _ _ good one _ we all agreed to accept it.7多久我能领到我的保险单?How soon can I _ _ my insurance policy?8下次见到你时,希望你康复了。_ _ _ I see you, I hope you will get well.9每次我打电话给他,他妈妈总是说他不在家。_ I called him, his mother always told me he was out.10骑车时,鲍勃从自行车上摔了下来,摔伤了腿。While riding, Bob _ _ the bike and hurt his leg.答案1so, that2.instead3.The first time4.has fallen off5.been forecast6.such a, that7.take out8.The next time9.Every time10.fell off.单项填空1Dont disturb her. She _ a newspaper now.AreadsBreadCis reading Dwas reading解析:题意:别打扰她。她正在看报纸。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,常与 now, right now, at the moment, at present 等连用。答案:C2Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.Ato seat Bto be seatedCseating Dseated解析:remain 后面加形容词 seated 表示状态,seated 不表示被动,已经转化成具有形容词性的过去分词。答案:D3Because the shop _, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down解析:题意:因为这家商店将要关闭,所以所有的T恤都将半价销售。现在进行时在此表示在不久的将来就要发生的事情。答案:C4The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched解析:考查独立主格结构,the most recent 作独立主语,用完成时态被动语态的 ving 形式与 by the end of 相呼应。答案:B5I _ a novel these days. In a few days it will be finished.Ahave written Bam writingCwrite Dwill write解析:题意:这些天我一直在写一本小说。几天之后就要写完了。现在进行时在此表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时动作不一定正在进行。答案:B6She is a(n) _ woman who always gets what she wants.Adecided BabsentmindedCdetermined Deasygoing解析:determined “意志坚强的”与其后定语从句的意思保持一致。答案:C7It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.Awill not be; will know Bis; will knowCwill not be;know Dis; know解析:题意:我们将在不久之后得知实验结果。在 before 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来。答案:C8My younger brother dreams _ a spaceman.Aof becoming Bto becomeCbecoming Dof to become解析:dream of/about doing sth. 梦想干某事答案:A9He _ always _ more about others than about himself.Awill; think Bdoes; thinkChas; thought Dis;thinking解析:题意:他为别人想得总比为自己想得要多。现在进行时可以表示一种重复的动作,常与 always, constantly, continually 等词连用,往往带有赞叹或厌恶等情绪。答案:D10Now most of the computers look similar _ each other in appearance, but in fact they are quite different.Awith BfromCby Dto解析:be similar to 与相似答案:D11Tom _ pale. Whats wrong with him?Alooks Bis lookingCis looked Dwill look解析:表示感觉的动词,如 see, hear, smell, feel, look 等不用于现在进行时,当这些词不表示感觉,而表示一个正在进行的动作时,可用于进行时态。答案:A12If you get the job,youll have to make business _ every now and then.Atrips BtravelsCjourneys Dadventure解析:make business trip 进行商务旅行答案:A13The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Aconsists of Bwill consist ofChas consisted Dis consisting解析:表示占有与从属的动词,如 have, possess, belong to, consist of, own 等不用于进行时态。答案:A14The famous scientists name is familiar _ most Chinese.Ainto BforCin Dto解析:be familiar to sb. 被所熟悉答案:D15You have left the light on.Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.AIll go BIve goneCI go DIm going解析:由语境可知是“意识到忘记关灯”,而要去关,表示说话时才想到或决定的事情,应用 will。be going to 表示近期或事先考虑要发生的事情。答案:A.完形填空I went there in 1924; there were no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it _1_ twenty hours. I sat by a man about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packer, but he told me _2_ anything else.He disappointed me because he had so little to say, no opinions, no memories, no stories to _3_. Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all on him? It was very _4_. I was glad when the pillows were given _5_, and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again.The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By _6_, of course. The president was going to “open” the new town, _7_ had taken twentysix years to be built. I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a _8_. I guessed he had something _9_ to tell me. The face was rough, brown and _10_ with age and worry. There were two old scars (伤痕) in his face. But _11_ them, I saw _12_ and power. I guessed he was the boss of _13_. Perhaps he hadnt expected the big job and hadnt wanted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly _14_ him the power of decision. We started to talk. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, _15_ with wonder. Our plane _16_ Fairburn. I _17_ his hand and thanked him for making the journey so _18_. I told him my name. “The pleasure was _19_,”he said.“I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Havent we met before _20_?”1A.took BspentClost Dhad2A.hardly BalmostCnearly Dmostly3A.say BspeakCtell Dtalk4A.puzzling BinterestingCexciting Dwondering5A.in BupCout Dwith6A.bus BlandCair Dsea7A.it BthatCwhich Dthis8A.book BmirrorCpicture Dwindow9A.good BbadCwrong Dold10A.cleaned BwashedClined Dbroken11A.on BaboveCover Din12A.success BsadnessCfear Dfailure13A.something BanythingCnothing Deverything14A.taught BofferedCgave Dshowed15A.openmouth BopenedmouthCopenmouthed Dopeningmouth16A.landed at Blanded inClanded to Dlanded17A.hit BshookCseized Dcaught18A.pleasant BpleasureCpleased Dpleasing19A.my BmineCme DI20A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere答案与解析1A“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”为固定结构,含义是“某人花费(一段)时间做”。2A由下一段第一句中的“.he had so little to say”可知,他说话很少。3C由空前的 stories 可知此处用动词 tell, tell stories 表示“讲故事”。4A由上一句“Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all on him?”是个问句可知,这一切都让作者感到迷惑不解。因此应用 puzzling。5C此处表示“当枕头发下来时,我感到很高兴”,词组 give out 表示“分发”的含义。6C由上文不能乘飞机而改乘公共汽车可知,这次作者应是乘飞机。7C此处表示“花费26年的时间建成了这座城镇”,此处用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。8A他的脸就如同一本书,作者在这人的脸上看到了一切。9B由下文第一句的“The face was rough, brown.”可以得出答案。10C用 lined 表示此人的脸上留下了岁月的痕迹和忧伤。11C此处指作者通过这两个伤疤,看到了更多的东西。12A因为 and 连接并列成分,所以由句意以及 and 后面的 power 可以想到此处应该选择一个和 power 意义相近的词,即 success。13Asomething 可表示有价值或重要的事物。14Ateach sb sth 的含义是“教会某人某事”,本句中表示“这件事情教会他作出决定的能力”。15C由下面那个人说的话语“我建了这座城镇”可知,这足以让作者“目瞪口呆”。形容词 openmouthed 表示“目瞪口呆的”。16A由之前的 the new town 可知,Fairburn 是个小城镇,因此应用 land at。17Bshake ones hand 的意思是“与某人握手”。18A此处表示“我和他握手,感谢他让这次旅程如此愉快”。形容词 pleasant 表示“令人愉快的”。19Bminemy pleasure。20Banywhere 用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,可表示“某个地方”。此句表示“难道我们以前没在某个地方见过吗?”111
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