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111 Unit2 The Olympic Games课标单词ancient compete competitor medal Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics stadiums/stadia gymnasium gym host responsibility replace motto swift charge physical fine poster advertise glory bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve 短语take part in stand for as well in charge one after another重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2. There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!语法一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时被动语态I. Key words1. admit vt/vi. ( admitted, admitted) （1）allow sb to enter 允许,接纳 eg. 1)Im sure he will be admitted to Beijing University.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.2)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.（翻译）_【归纳总结】be admitted to 被接受/接纳be admitted as 作为被接纳（2） 承认,供认 eg. 1)Tom admitted his mistake. 【归纳总结】2)She admitted having read the letter. admit sth/doing sth/that3)We have to admit that he is clever. admit sb/sth to be 4) You must admit the task to be difficult.【知识拓展】allow sth/doing sth/ sb to do sthpermit sth/doing sth/ sb to do sth2.chargevt.to ask sb for a particular amount of money for something you are selling要求收费；索价; accuse sb of sth 指责；指控eg. 1）He charged me fifty yuan for the book. 2）The police charged the driver with careless driving.【学以致用】1)_你补一双鞋多少钱？2) He was charged with murder._【归纳总结】_为向某人索价_因某事指控/指责某人n. the amount of money asked for goods or services 费用; responsibility for controlling or looking after something 主管；负责eg.1)They fixed my watch free of charge.2)His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.3)Who will be in charge of the department(部门) when Sophie leaves?4)Class five is in the charge of Mr. Wang.【归纳总结】free of charge _take charge of _in charge of _in the charge of _3. deserve vi &vt to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have 应受（报答或惩罚）;值得eg.1) Good work deserves good pay. 2) He deserved to lose in the competition because he cheated. 3) He certainly deserves to be sent to prison.= He is certainly worthy to be sent to prison.【学以致用】She worked day and night and _她日夜工作，现在她应该得到很好的休息。4.bargain vi. to try to make someone agree to give you something more favourable for you, such as a better price, or better wages or working conditions 讨价还价；讲条件eg. We bargained with her about the price.n. an agreement between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else; something on sale at a lower price than its true value协议；交易；便宜货eg.1)This amber(琥珀) necklace is a real bargain at such a low price. 2) We made a bargain with the company over the payment.【常用搭配】make a bargain with sb over sth(经过协商)与某人就某事达成协5.replace vt to take the place of 代替；取代eg. 1) Please replace the dictionary on the shelf. 2) Can anything replace a mothers love and care? 3) I replaced the worn-out tires with new ones.【学以致用】1）_大卫(David)将代替麦克(Mike)参加下周的网球比赛。2)Ive owned my car for almost ten years. _.(replace with) 我的汽车差不多用了10年了，我今年要换一辆新车 6.compete vi. take part in a race ,contest, examination ,etc. 比赛；竞赛eg.1)How many Chinese athletes compete in the 2010 Vancouver vnku:v Winter Olympic Games. 2)Zhou Yang competed with two Korean athletes in the final for the gold medal. 在决赛中，周洋与两名韩国运动员竞争金牌。【归纳总结】compete_ 参加compete _/_ 与竞争/比赛compete_ 为而比赛/竞争【知识拓展】_n. 竞赛_n竞争者 _adj. 竞争性的,比赛性的II. Important phrases1.stand for 代表，象征，表示，支持，主张eg.1)The olive branch（橄榄枝）stands for peace. 2)We stand for equality among all nations, big or small.【知识拓展】stand against _ stand by _stand out _2. as well(1 ).as well 相当于too,用作状语,意为”也”If you go, Ill go as well.【易混辨析】as well/also/too/eitheras well用于肯定句，只用于句尾。He plays the piano as well.also用于肯定句，常用在句中。He also plays the piano.too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。He plays the piano, too.either用于否定句，常用在句尾。He doesnt play the piano either.(2).as well as 亦用于同级比较,表示”与一样好”。eg. He plays the guitar as well as you.(3)as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定。此外，还有together with, along with, besides(but, except), including, rather than等也属此种情况。eg: I as well as my brother have gone to the Great Wall.IIIDifficult sentences:1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【自主探究】查词典，判断划线短语在句中的含义。We used to keep in touch with each other by writing lettersIm used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.Wood can be used to make furniture(家具). used to do sth _ be used to doing sth _ be used to do sth _2.There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.1) two sets of 文中译为“两种”，一般译为“两套，两组”2) every four years / every fourth year 每四年/每隔三年【规律总结】every+基数词+复数名词 每 every+序数词+单数名词 every other+单数名词（每隔一个） every few+复数名词（每几个）【学以致用】每两天 _, _, _每几天 _3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。【复习巩固】1）Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can you find D. do you find2）Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does3）Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have4）So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks5）The girl doesnt like singing and dancing. _.A. So she do B. So is she C. Nor do I D. Nor she can4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 阅读下面的分析，翻译上面的句子。句中as much as 表示同级比较，意思是“和一样”。to host the Olympics 是不定式作定语，修饰competition, 意为“争取奥运会承办权的竞争”，to win Olympic medals 也是不定式作定语修饰competition，意为“争夺奥运奖牌的竞争”，as much as 表示“两个竞争一样激烈。翻译：_.5. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.marry vt&vi 1) marry sb 和结婚，嫁给某人；娶某人 2) marryto:使同结婚eg: 1)He married a pretty girl. 2)He will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor.【知识拓展】be married (to sb) 和结婚（强调状态）get married (to sb) 和结婚（强调动作）eg: 1) How long has she been married to her husband. 2) When did she get married?【学以致用】How long have you_？It is about ten years since we_.Amarried；married Bbeen married；were marriedCgot married；got married Dbeen married；got marriedGrammar复习各种时态的被动语态： 语 法1一般现在时被动语态 The classroom is cleaned every day2现在进行时被动语态 The plants is being watered3现在完成时被动语态 The work has been finished4一般过去时被动语态 The door was locked(by the boy)5过去进行时主动语态 The meals were being severed6过去完成时被动语态 Over 10 songs had been learned(by us)by the end of last week-7一般将来时被动语态 A lecture on birds will be given8 过去将来时被动语态 She said that she was going to be give a pen the next day.I被动语态注意事项：动词的语态考核点集中在检测考生对被动语态的含义及其用法掌握上，被动语态要注意以下几点：1被动语态的构成方式：be+过去分词，口语中也有用“get/become+过去分词的”；被动语态的基本用法有： (1) be said/told to do sth./have done sth. = It is said/told that. It is said that he has been there three times. He is said to have been there three times. (2)be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.be heardwatched doing sthget/become/be+doneget paid/worried/excited/changed2主动形式表示被动意义 (1)当feel，look，smell，taste，sound等后面接形容词；当cut，read，sell，wear，write等词带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。 The fish _good鱼闻起来香。 The book written by that famous writer _ very well 那位作家写的书很畅销。 Cotton _ soft棉花摸起来非常柔软。 These cups _easily。这些杯子容易清洗。 Class _ at eight in the morning The exhibition doesnt open on Monday 当break out，take place，shut off，turn off，work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The light on the wall turns off The plan worked out successfully (2)want，require，need后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动的含义。 These flowers want/require/need watering.这些花需要浇水。 (3)be worth doing用主动形式表被动含义。 These books _ reading这些书值得读。 (4)不定式的主动表被动 当不定式用在作表语的形容词后，在句中作状语，而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，通常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。能带主动语态的不定式而表达被动意义的形容词常见的有easy，difficult, heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，light，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。其句型为S+link-v+adj+infinitive(主动语态)，类似这种貌似主动实为被动的系表结构。如； Habits are easy to make but hard to break(habits是to make，to break的逻辑宾语) The water is fit to drink The picture is pleasant to look at 所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语，而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时。如： Mathilde only has a small cold room to live in(Mathilde是to live in的逻辑主语) He bought some magazines to read(He是to read的逻辑主语) 不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是及物动词的直接宾语。而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时。如： Mother always gives her little daughter some picture books to read(Her little daughter是to read的逻辑主语) The teacher gave the students some paper to write oil(The students是to write on的逻辑主语) 当不定式所修饰的名词或代词，是“there be”结构句中的主语时(此处用主动或被动式，一般说来无意义上的不同)。如： There are many problems to work out(to be worked out) (5)介词形式，被动意义 under +介词 This new railway is still under construction Your suggestion is still under discussion The house under repair is our classroom building 常见的这类under短语还有：under attack在进攻中， under consideration在考虑中，under construction在建设中，under discussion在讨论中， under repair在修理中， under treatment在医治中，under trial在受审中 3被动形式表示主动意义 (1)be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench(He seats himself on a bench) 他坐在凳子上。 (2)be hidden藏着 He was hidden behind the door(He hid himself behind the door) 他藏在门后。 (3)be lost迷路 The girl was lost in the woods 这女孩在森林里迷路了。 (4)be drunk喝醉 He was drunk at the dinner他在酒席上喝醉了。 (5)be dressed穿着 The singer was dressed in a white short skirt 这位歌手穿着一条白色的短裙。 4被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或所处的状态。如：The book was written by a young writer(被动语态) The book is well written(系表结构)【反馈练习】1. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _.A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold2. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building3. His new book _ next month. A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published4. The apple _ very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting5. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth _ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing6. How dirty the tables are! They need _. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleanedAssignment 1一、单词拼写(每题1分)1 Pausanias said “ No other countries could join in, nor could s_ or women2 The first Olympic Games began in a_ Greece 3 .The Opening ceremony(开幕式) of Olympics is often held in a s_4 Beijing Olympic Games will need many v_, who want to help without pay5.Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold m_ in the history of China.6 Beijing will _(举办,主办) the 2008 Olympic Games7 If you are discovered smoking in the stadium, you will be _（罚款）8 Every _（运动员）wants the opportunity to join in the Olympic Games9 They_(登广告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people10 They are designing the _(海报) for the 2008 Olympic Games二、选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honour of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beijing university this summer.2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. Im coming to London and my sisters coming _.6. The American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the bookseller over the price.10. After the class, the students left _.二 完成句子1 他昨天被接受为学校篮球队的一员 He _ a member of the school basketball team. yesterday2 我们过去常常一周回去一次，但现在习惯于一周回去两次We _go home once a week，but we_ home twice a week now.3 奥运会是每四年定期举办一次 The Olympic Games are often held every four years on a _Assignment 2单项填空 1. You should know that these cars are worn-out and must be _. A. took place B. replaced C. placed D. in place of 2. Im coming to London and my sisters coming _. A. as well as B. also C. as well D. as good 3. Do you agree that the American flag _ freedom and justice（公正）？ A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands by 4. - I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself. - Dont worry about her. She _ by her friends as soon as she arrives. A. has been met B. will meet C. is met D. will be met 5. We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize.A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to6.The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with7. Dont worry. Ill help to _ the guests.A. hold B. wait C. accept D. host8. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised9. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for10. I went to see a film _ last year.A. every three weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeks11. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. (2008山东)A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business12. The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 13. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. by the means of 14.When he first got to England, he didnt like the weather there, but gradually he _ _ it.A. used to B. gets used to C. got used to D. is used to15. -How long have you _? -It is about ten years since we _.A. married; married B. been married; were marriedC. got married; got married D. been married; got married16. If you study hard, youll deserve _ the coming exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passesAssignment 3II. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very busy, so he was never 1 to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he 3 that he could not wait any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in an restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate 5 quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 6 . The shop was full of women, who were also buying presents during their lunch hour.Mr. West stood politely at the 7 of a crowd of women who were 8 forward to try to get to the people who were 9 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 10 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 11 him.After half an hour, he was 12 as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 13 he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his 14 of doing things: he put his head down, 15 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 16 of the crowd as hard as he could.The women around him became very 17 when they saw what he was doing, and began to 18 him. “Why cant you behave (表现) like a gentleman?” they shouted. “Ladies,” he 19 to them. “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has done me no 20 , so now I am starting to behave like a lady!”1. A. sure B. certain C. able D. possible 2. A. before B. after C. till D. within3. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. insisted 4. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually5. A. it B. them C. that D. those 6. A. hour B. moment C. minuteD. second7. A. top B. middle C. edge D. stage 8. A. pullingB. pushing C. gatheringD. dragging9. A. selling B. buying C. choosing D. seizing 10.A.going B. entering C. fetching D. coming11.A.beyondB. past C. over D. through 12.A.just B. even C. ever D. already13.A.whereB. until C. when D. even if 14A.habit B. way C. act D. sign15.A.caughtB. attemptedC. blew D. gave 16 A. center B. end C. front D. back17.A.patientB. angry C. curiousD. nervous 18.A.pity B. protect C. refuse D. scold19.A.hated B. waved C. explainedD. answered 20.A.treasureB. good C. respect D. present答案：Unit 2I. Key Words1.他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。2. How much do you charge for mending shoes? 他被控谋杀。charge sb some money for sthcharge sb with sth免费负责；主管负责；主管由负责/主管3.now she deserves a good rest.4. When do you think China will host the World Cup?他那时不在家，所以由她儿子来招待客人。5. David will replace Mike in next weeks tennis. I will replace it with a new one.6. in ; with/against; for n. competition 竞赛 competitor 竞争者 adj. competitive 竞争性的,比赛性的II. Important Phrases1. stand against 反对 stand by 站在旁边；旁观；支持 stand out 突出；显眼III. Difficult sentences1. 过去常做某事 ； 习惯做某事 ； 被用来做2. every two days/ every other day/ every sencond day every few days3. CBCAC4. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。语法2. (1) smells, is selling, feels, clean, begins
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