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Unit 1 Friendship,Good friends listen to each other. Good friends dont put each other down or hurt each others feelings. Good friends try to understand each others feelings and moods. Good friends help each other solve problems. Good friends give each other compliments. Good friends can disagree without hurting each other. Good friends are dependable.,Good friends respect each other. Good friends are trustworthy. Good friends give each other room to change. Good friends care about each other.,Tasks： 1佳句仿写 play a part in 我向参与拯救这家医院的每一个人表示感谢。 My thanks to everyone who _. On the other hand 一方面他干活很慢，但另一方面他的活干得非常仔细。 On the one hand, he works very slowly, but _. Here are. 这是那些票。_,2句子翻译(将黑体句子译成汉语) _ _ _ 答案 1.has played a part in saving the hospital on the other hand, he does nice careful work Here are the tickets. 2我们得和那些性格好、心地好的人交朋友。,Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading,6German adj._ _ _ n_ 7Outdoors adv._ _ 8thunder/nd/ vi._ _ n_ _ 9power/pau/ n_ _ _ 10dusty/dstI/ adj._ 答案 1.upset 2.ignore 3.calm 4.concern 5.loose 6.德国的，德国人的，德语的；德国人，德语 7.在户外；在野外8. 打雷，雷鸣；雷，雷声 9.能力，力量，权力 10.积满灰尘的,.短语天地 1_合计 2_(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 3_关心，挂念 4_经历，经受 5_记下，放下，登记 6_一连串的，一系列的，一套的 7on purpose_,8have got to _ 9in order to_ 10at dusk_ 11face to face_ 12no longer/not.any longer_ 答案 1.add up 2.calm down 3.be concerned about 4.go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.故意 8.不得不，必须9.为了 10.在黄昏时刻 11.面对面地 12.不再,.句型搜索 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在你遛狗时，不小心松了手，结果狗被车撞了。 信息提取 while后省略了主语you和be动词are。 while和when引导时间状语从句，若从句与主句主语一致，可省去从句主语和be动词。 例句仿写 他做作业时睡着了。 He fell asleep _ _ _ _.,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是否因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 信息提取 It is/was .that.强调句型。 例句仿写 玛丽不知道是否是因为那位年轻人离去的缘故，她变得心烦意乱。 Mary wondered if_ _ _ _ _ _ _that she became so upset.,3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 那是我一年半以来第一次直接目睹黑夜。 信息提取 It (This) is/was the first/second/third.time that sb have/had done sth 该句型表示“某人第一/二/三次做某事。” 例句仿写 这是杰克本周第三次迟到。 This is _ _ _ (that) Jack _ _ this week. 答案 1.while doing his homework 2.its because the young man had left 3.the third time; has been late,.预读理解 1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. According to the diary, we can know Anne _. Afelt the same about nature before and after she hid away Bdidnt experience nature for about a year and a half Ccouldnt look at nature through windows Dwasnt interested in nature at all,How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June, 1944? AShe was very crazy. BShe was very calm. CShe was very disappointed. DShe was very ill. From the letter to Kitty, we can see that _. AAnne loved Kitty very much BAnne was in great need of freedom CAnne loved to live indoors very much DAnne hated the dark and rainy evening,Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. Aover a year Bover two years Cthree years Done year and a half According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. Athat would laugh at you Bwho makes you happy Cwhom you can trust Dwho could save your life 答案 B C B B C,2Careful Reading：Read the text aloud and find out the right answers to the following questions. What did Anne Frank make her best friend? And why? _ What was Annes diarys name? _ Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening? _ Why is it no pleasure looking at nature through dirty curtains? _,答案 Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to. She called her diary Kitty. In order to have a good look at the moon by herself. Because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.,(2)vt. 使不安，使心烦 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 (3)vt. 打乱，搅乱 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排打乱了。 (4)vi.翻倒；倾覆 The boat will upset if a storm breaks. 如果遇到暴风雨，这条船会翻掉。,【一目了然】 Several flies upset the old woman. She was so upset that she upset the glass of milk. 几只苍蝇使老太太心情烦躁。她如此心烦意乱以至于打翻了一杯牛奶。,【比较网站】 upset/nervous/anxious,用upset，nervous，anxious填空 Im always _when I have to answer the teachers questions. He felt _ at his _cup. The girl became _ as she couldnt see her mother in the crowds. 答案 nervous upset; upsetting anxious,2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视(指故意不理睬，假装没看见) Ignoring the strong objection(反对，抵制)from other countries, Iran government will go on with its nuclear program. 无视别国的强烈反对，伊朗政府仍将继续它的核项目。 Alice saw her boyfriend coming, but ignored him. 艾丽斯看见男友过来了，但没有理睬他。,【归纳拓展】 (1)ignore sb/sth 不理睬某人/某事 (2)ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth 不知道某事 out of ignorance 由于不知道 (3)ignorant adj. 无知的， 愚昧的，不知道的 be ignorant that. 不知道某事 be ignorant about/of sth 不知道某事,【一目了然】 He ignored the doctors advice, so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now; thats to say, he is ignorant that he is in danger now. 他不听医生的忠告，所以他目前不知自己严重的病情，也就是说，他不知道自己处于危险中。,汉译英 他故意不理那个淘气的孩子，任由他躺在地上。 _ 有些司机就是对限速规定视而不见。 _ 答案 He ignored the naughty boy and left him lying on the ground. Some drivers simply ignore speed limits.,3calm vt.，vi.& adj.(calmed, calmed, calming, calms) (1)vt.使平静，使镇静 He took a deep breath to calm himself down. 他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。 (2)vi.平静下来，镇静下来 The excited football fans calmed down at last. 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。,(3)adj.(天气、海洋等)平静的；(人)镇静的，沉着的；(时代)和平安宁的 The sea was calm after the storm. 风暴过后，大海平静了下来。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【归纳拓展】 calm down 平静下来 calm sb down 使某人平静下来,【比较网站】 calm/quiet/silent/still,【一目了然】 keep calm 保持镇定(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) keep still 保持静止(别动),用calm, quiet, silent, still完成下列短文。 Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the world. Then the mudslide(泥石流)happened, but the frightened mountain climbers stood there，not knowing what to do. The guide remained in the face of danger, and led all the people to go to the safe place. Later he kept over his brave behavior. 答案 quiet still calm silent,【归纳拓展】 (1)be concerned about/for 关心，担忧，挂念 When the war in Libya broke out, we were all concerned about my sons safety, who was working there then. 利比亚战争爆发时，我们都很担心儿子的安全，他当时正在那里工作。 (2)be concerned with sth牵涉到，与有关 The book is mainly concerned with the football corruption. 这本书主要讲的是足球界的腐败。,(3)as/so far as.be concerned 关于，至于，就而言 As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against it. 就我而言，我强烈反对这种观点。 (4) concerning prep.关于about concerned adj.有关的；担心的。当它作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”；而作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”。 concerned look 担忧的表情 the authorities concerned 有关当局,汉译英 忧虑的家长们就孩子们的精神健康问题开了一次会议。(精神健康the mental health) _ 校长让有关的老师留下来。 _ 就他而言，他只关心与自己有关的事。 _,答案 The concerned parents held a meeting about the childrens mental health. The headmaster asked the teachers concerned to stay. As far as he is concerned, he is only concerned about what concerns himself. 或As far as he is concerned, he is only concerned about things that are concerned with himself.,5power n能力，力量，权力 What is the power of this engine? 这台发动机的功率是多少？ He has done everything in his power to help her. 他已竭尽全力帮助她。 The storm held the little boat entirely in its power. 小船任凭暴风雨的摆布。,【归纳拓展】 have sb/sth in ones power任意支配某人/某物 be in power 执政，掌权 come to powertake power 上台，执政 under ones own power 凭借自身的力量 have the power to do sth 具有做的能力 beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及的,【比较网站】 power/energy/strength/force,用power, energy, strength, force填空 The young man worked with great _ and soon got promoted. The PLA man did all in his _to save the girl from drowning. I dont have the _ to lift the huge stone. Whats the _ of gravity at sea level? 答案 energy power strength force,1add up合计，加起来(代词置于up前) Add up your score and see how many points you get. 合计你的得分。 If we add them up, well get a total of 100. 若把他们加起来，会得到总数100。,【归纳拓展】 add vt. & vi.(added, added, adding)添加，相加，补充说 add up to合起来达到(后面接合计起来的结果) add.to.将添加到中 add to添加，增添(其宾语多为困难，欢乐等抽象名词)；扩建,The flying time of Change from the earth to the moon added up to 112 hours. 嫦娥二号的地月飞行时间合计为112小时。 The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the people caught in the train accident. 大雨增加了营救在火车事故中被困的群众的困难。 The fire is going out; will you add some wood to (the fire)？火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？,【一目了然】,用add及其短语的适当形式填空 _ some color _ the picture and it will _its beauty. He _ all the money he owed the boss. The number _exactly 1,000. The house needs _. 答案 Add; to; add to added up; added up to adding to/to be added to,2go through (1)经历，经受(困难，痛苦) These countries have gone through too many wars and their people also went through a lot in these wars. 这些国家已饱经战火，而它们的人民也在战争中经历了很多磨难。 The experiment went through two stages. 这个实验经历了两个阶段。,【归纳拓展】 go against 违背；对不利，与相反 go ahead 做，开始；进行 go by 过去；依据行事，遵循 go in for 参加(考试、竞赛)；喜欢，爱好；从事 go out 出去；熄灭；公开，被公布；不再流行 go over 走近；检查；温习 get through 通过；用完；接通(电话)；被理解；完成某事 break through 突破 look through 快速浏览，查看 run through 花光；浏览,用适当的介副词填空 She is going _the national entrance examination this year. Could I use your pen? Go _，please. The electricity must go _when we were watching an interesting basketball game on TV. Every evening she has to go _what she has learned at school. It goes _nature to kill all the wolves. This year we have gone _too many natural disasters. 答案 in for ahead out over against through,【单项填空】 All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. Agot through Bwent through Cgot on with Dwent across 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。get through穿过，通过；做完；get on with(对中断的事情或想做的事情)开始(继续)做；go across走过，经过。句意为“所有在场的人都对小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情感到震惊”。 答案 B,3set down 记下，放下，登记(同义短语：get down, write down, take down) You dont have to set down all the teacher said in the class. 你不必把老师课堂上讲的都记下来。 They set the piano down carefully on the floor. 他们把钢琴小心地放到地上。,【归纳拓展】 set about doing sth 着手(做)某事 set.aside 搁置；把放在一旁 set forward 提出；促进 set off 动身；出发；引爆 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；开设,用set的短语完成句子 He can quickly _the story as it is told to him. Gathering up the thread of his article, he_ writing. Youd better try to _a few minutes each day to do some exercises. Some young men were _a tent and the others _to make a fire. 答案 set down set about set aside setting up; set out,4a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套 Although there is a series of traffic signs on the road, a series of traffic accidents has happened. 尽管这段路上有一连串的交通标志，还是发生了一连串的交通事故。 At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams. 每到期末，学生都不得不参加一系列的考试。 Two series of books have been published in order to honour him. 为了纪念他，出版了两套书。,【归纳拓展】 a series of accidents 一连串的事故 a series of stamps 一套邮票 the World Series 世界联赛 a TV/radio series 电视/广播系列节目,【温馨提示】 (1)series 单复数同形。如：a series, two series (2)一些以复数形式出现的单复数同形的名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要根据句子的具体含义来确定。常见的这类以复数形式出现的单复数同形的词还有：means方法，手段；species种类；works工厂。 (3)“A series of复数名词”作主语时，应遵循语法一致的原则，即应使用单数谓语。此外，a pair of, a kind/sort/type of, a set of等后跟复数名词作主语时，也使用单数谓语。,【完成句子】 给学生们发了三套试题。 _ _ _ _ handed out to the students. 发射前，嫦娥二号卫星接受了一系列的测验。 Before launched, Change received _ _ _ _. 这些系列丛书对孩子有益。 These series of books _ _ _children. 答案 Three series of papers were a series of tests are good for,5on purpose 故意地，有意地，特地 Did you do it on purpose or by accident? 你是故意做这件事还是不小心做的？ I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。,【归纳拓展】 by design 故意地 by accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然地，意外地 for the purpose of 为了的目的 with the purpose of 以为目的 Whats the purpose of (doing)sth? (做)某事的目的是什么？,用适当的介词填空 Did he do it accidentally? No, _purpose. _ the purpose of studying English well, they get up early to read English every morning. It didnt happen _ chance; all that happened _design. 答案 on For by; by,6too much 太多的 But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但因为月亮太亮了，我不敢开窗。 He drank too much wine in the party yesterday. 昨天在聚会上他酒喝得太多。 注意：此处too much作形容词性短语，修饰不可数名词，而too/so many修饰可数名词。,【归纳拓展】 (1)too much作副词性短语时，修饰不及物动词，在句中作状语。 She talks too much.她话太多。 (2)作名词性短语时，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 Too much has been said on this subject. 对于这个话题说得够多了。 You have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。 The work is too much for the boy. 对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太难做了。,【比较网站】 too much与much too much too“实在太”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而too much可用来修饰名词，或本身用作代词。,【单项填空】 Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to carry all the way home. Amuch too heavy Btoo much heavy Cheavy too much Dtoo heavy much 解析 much too修饰heavy，表示“实在太重了”，此处too修饰形容词heavy, much加强语气。 答案 A,7in order to 为了，目的是 In order to go to the cinema on time, she hurried through her work.为了准时去看电影，她匆匆做完了工作。 The father bought this expensive present in order to give his son a surprise. 为了给儿子一个惊喜，父亲买下了这件昂贵的礼物。,【温馨提示】 in order to作目的状语时，也可直接用不定式表示；其否定形式为in order not to，相同的表达方式为so as to，但so as to不用于句首。,用in order to, so as to, in order that或so that进行句型转换 We started early so that we could catch the early bus. We started early _ _we could catch the early bus. We started early _ _ _catch the early bus. _ _ _catch the early bus, we started early. 答案 so that/in order that；in order to/so as to；In order to,【单项填空】 _awaken the sleeping son, the mother walked into the room quietly. AIn order to not BIn order not to CSo not as to DSo as not to 解析 “为了不惊醒睡着的儿子，母亲悄悄地走进房间”。D项不用于句首。 答案 B,8face to face面对面地(在句中作状语，常与with搭配) The two men stood face to face, saying nothing. 这两位男士面对面站着，一言不发。 They were face to face with death during the earthquake. 他们在地震中直接面对死亡。,【归纳拓展】 arm in arm 臂挽臂 side by sideshoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 heart to heart 坦诚地 back to back 背对背 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个一个地,汉译英 贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一位警察。 _ 他们常在网上聊天，但从未谋面。 _ 答案 The thief turned the corner and met a policeman face to face. They often talk to each other on the Internet but theyve never met face to face.,1You had to pay to get it repaired. 你不得不花钱让人修理它。 句中使用了“get名词/代词过去分词(get宾语宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。 I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补),Ill get the car going. 我要使车发动起来。(现在分词作宾补) Get him to see a doctor. 劝他去看看医生。(带to的不定式作宾补) You must get your shirt clean. 你必须把衬衫洗干净。(形容词作宾补) I cant get them all in. 我不能把他们都弄进去。(副词作宾补) Get that cat out of the house! 把那只猫从屋里赶出去！(介词短语作宾补),汉译英 这么多的工作我怎么也干不完。 _ 他让姐姐帮他做家庭作业。 _ 答案 Ill never get all this work finished. He got his sister to help him with his homework.,2While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被汽车撞了。 该句中，while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。当when, while, unless, as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。,He picked up a wallet while (he was) walking home. 在回家的路上，他拾到了一个钱包。 When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 遭遇麻烦时，你去向她求助。 Lets have a talk face to face if (it is) necessary. 必要时，让我们面谈一下。,【感悟高考】 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江，8) Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 解析 考查省略句式。句意：实验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的运动，会增进我们的健康。此处if后的完整句子应为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly，根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就剩下carried out regularly。 答案 C,【单项填空】 _green, the door might look more beautiful. AYou painted BIf painted CTo paint DGet it painted 解析 考查省略。If (the door is)painted green.。 答案 B,_，I will give you another chance. AIf I am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible 解析 考查省略。If (it is)possible.。 答案 C,(2)强调句的句式结构为： It is被强调部分that句子剩余部分。被强调部分为人时，可用who代替that。,【感悟高考】 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25) Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat 解析 强调句式，连接词为that，强调years of hard work。 答案 D,按要求完成句子 The teacher told us an interesting story in class yesterday. It was _ _told us an interesting story in class yesterday.(强调主语the teacher) It was _ that the teacher _ _ _in class yesterday.(强调间接宾语us) It was _ _ _that _ _ _ _in class yesterday.(强调直接宾语an interesting story),It was _ _that the teacher told us an interesting story yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was _that the teacher told us an interesting story in class.(强调时间状语) 答案 the teacher that/who us；told an interesting story an interesting story; the teacher told us in class yesterday,4The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power，it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night facc to face.漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second.time that.这是某人第一/二次 It is the first time I have been to London. 这是我第一次到伦敦。 It was the first time that I had seen such a wonderful thing. 这是我第一次看见这么好的东西。,【归纳拓展】 It is the first time that.后面的句子用现在完成时。 It was the first time that.后面的句子用过去完成时。 另外，the first后可直接加不定式，构成the first/last to do，表示第一个/最后一个做某事。,【比较网站】 the first time/for the first time the first time “第一次”，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 for the first time “第一次”，用作介词短语，单独用，不接从句。 This is the first time that Ive felt really relaxed for months. 几个月来这是我第一次真的感到放松了。 It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to deal with the problem. 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。,【单项填空】 It is the second time that I _in Hainan. What great changes have taken place in Hainan! It is ten years since I _it last time. Ahave been；left Bhad been；left Chave gone；had left Dwent；had left 解析 本题考查了两个句型。一是It is the second time that.句型，that从句用现在完成时；二是It is some time since.句型，since从句用一般过去时。 答案 A,5Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 happen vi.发生 sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上 碰巧 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 It (so) happened that.碰巧 I happened to be out when he called. 他来电话时我碰巧出去了。 It so happened that I was out when he called. When visiting Japan this year, he happened to take some pictures about the tsunami. 在访问日本时，他碰巧拍下了一些关于海啸的照片。,【归纳拓展】 happen to 碰巧(不用于进行时)，常用于以下结构 sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事，偶然做某事 happen to have done 碰巧做过某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正做某事 It (so) happened that. 碰巧 There happens to be. 碰巧有,汉译英 昨晚我独自在街上漫步时正好碰见了她。 _
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