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,中,考,英,语,2019,第一部分考点知识过关,第一讲七年级上Units14（含Starter）,CONTENTS,目录,PART01真题,PART01真题,安徽历年中考真题回顾,1.2018安徽,93Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt_(整齐).2.2016安徽,31Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Green.ImSandyandthisisBrad,KenandEmily.A.SeeyoulaterB.YourewelcomeC.PleasedtomeetyouallD.Youhaveapointthere3.2013安徽,31WhatisMissGaosfavourite?Sheisalwaysinpink.Dontyouknow?A.colourB.bookC.songD.movie4.2013安徽,35Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and,idy,C,A,D,命题点,2018全国中考真题优选,1.2018苏州Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.2018广东Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.A.room;roomB.room;roomsC.rooms;roomD.rooms;rooms3.2018上海Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidntcatchanything.A.soB.orC.forD.but4.2018河南AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.aboutD.almost,C,C,D,B,PART02考点,考点1,考点,it的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境PS5WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsanorange.,it是代词,用法如下:可用来指代上文中提到的事物。如:Ipickupthebookandputitintomybag.我拾起书,把它放进了包里。在谈论时间、日期、距离、天气等时用作主语。如:Itwassnowingthismorning.今天上午在下雪。可用作形式主语或形式宾语。如:Itsimpossibletogetthereontime.要按时到达那里是不可能的。,考点1,考点,it的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,one作代词时,与it用法的异同:(1)it既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词;而one一般指代可数名词单数。如:Mybrotherpickedupthepaperandthrewitintothedustbin.我哥哥捡起纸,把它扔进了垃圾桶。(2)it与one指代前面的名词时,it与其所指代的是同一个事物;而one与其所指代的是同一类事物,但不是同一个。如:Ihavearedpen.Itwriteswell.我有一支红色钢笔。它书写起来很流畅。(It指代前面的redpen)Ihavearedcar.Alicehasablackone.我有一辆红色汽车。艾丽斯有一辆黑色汽车。(one指代的内容与前面的redcar是同一类事物),易失分点,考点1,考点,it的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,one作代词时,与it用法的异同:(3)one前后可以有修饰语,而it不可以。如:TherearetwobeautifulT-shirts.Doyouliketheyellowoneortheblueone?这儿有两件漂亮的T恤。你喜欢那件黄色的还是那件蓝色的?(4)it的复数形式是they,其宾格为them;one的复数形式是ones。,易失分点,考点1,考点,it的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,1.IcantfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?A.itB.thatC.oneD.some2.用it或one填空,使句意完整、通顺。Ilovespringisthebesttimeofayear.Wemissedthefirsttrainsowedecidedtotakethelater.Hefeiisreallyawonderfulcity.Illshowtoyouifyouwant.Ihatethiscoldweather.makesmeuncomfortable.,C,好题在线,it,one,it,It,考点1,考点,family的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境P7Thatsmyfamily.,family是名词,其复数形式为families。表示家,家庭,强调整体性时,其谓语动词应用单数形式。如:Almosteveryfamilyinthetownownsacar.这个镇几乎家家都有一辆小汽车。Theroomisbigenoughforafamilyoffive.这个房间够大,能住得下一家五口。表示家人,强调每个家庭成员时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。如:MyfamilylikewatchingTVtogetheraftersupper.我的家人喜欢在晚饭后一起看电视。,考点1,考点,family的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,family/house/home/room试比较:Allmyfamilyenjoyskating.我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。Lisadecidedtohavethebirthdaypartyatherhouse.莉萨决定在她家里举办生日派对。Jacklefthomewhenhewas20.杰克20岁时离开家。Bettyiscleaningherroomnow.贝蒂现在正在打扫她的房间。,妙辨异同,考点1,考点,family的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,与家相关的备考锦囊:(1)familytree家谱(家族关系图)(2)Eastorwest,homeisbest.东好西好,家里最好。(3)Thereisnoplacelikehome.任何地方都比不上家里好。,得分巧记,3.格林先生的家人全是教师。MrGreensareall.4.HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home5.2019预测Hello,thisisSunshineHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?Idliketobookawithaviewofthelake.A.homeB.roomC.windowD.side,考点1,考点,family的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,family,好题在线,teachers,D,B,考点1,考点,Whatabout?的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境P14Whataboutthisdictionary?ItsHelens.,What/Howabout.?表示怎么样?,用于征求意见或提出建议,后面可接名词、代词或动名词。肯定回答可以用OK/Allright/Goodidea.;否定回答可以用Sorry,butI./No,thanks.。如:What/Howaboutacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样?Allright!/No,thanks.好!/不用了,谢谢。What/Howabout.?还可用作转折语,承接上文。如:CindywillgototheCityMuseumwithustomorrow.What/HowaboutBob?辛迪明天将会和我们一起去市博物馆,鲍勃呢?,考点1,考点,Whatabout?的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,用于提出建议的常见句式有:,提分速记,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,好题在线,6.WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?!Wellhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot7.Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike8.Idontunderstandthestoryinthebook.?NeitherdoI.A.CanyouhelpmeB.WhatsitaboutC.WhataboutyouD.Whynot,C,Whatabout?的用法,B,C,考点1,考点,help的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境P14Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.,help作名词,意为助,是不可数名词。常见的搭配有:withsb.shelp/withthehelpofsb.在某人的助下。如:WiththehelpofMissZhang,Imadegreatprogress.在张老师的助下,我取得了巨大的进步。help作动词,意为助,援助。常见用法如下:,考点1,考点,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,9.Hewantsmetohelphimthehousework.A.forB.toC.withD.in10.用所给词的适当形式填空。Boysandgirls,welcometomybirthdaypartyandhelp(you).Shecanthelp(clean)thehousebecauseshesbusywithareport.Whileshoppingonline,peoplesometimescanthelp(buy)somethingtheydontreallyneed.,C,yourselves,help的用法,好题在线,（to）clean,buying,考点1,考点,ask的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境P17Asktheteacherforit.,Sheaskedmeaquestion.她问了我一个问题。Heaskedtoplaywithus.他请求和我们一起玩耍。ThemonitoraskedJacknottospeakinclass.班长要求杰克在课堂上不要讲话。Heoftencomesheretoaskforhelp.他经常来这里寻求助。Heaskedaboutourhealthwheneverhemetus.他每次碰到我们,都会询问我们的健康状况。,考点1,考点,ask的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,asksb.(not)todosth.的被动句式是sb.beasked(not)todosth.。如:Hewasaskedtostayathomeyesterday.昨天他被要求待在家里。,提分速记,与ask一样,其后可跟双宾语的其他动词有cause,cost,refuse等。如:Thisproblemcausedmemuchtrouble.这个问题给我带来了许多麻烦。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么他就给什么。,得分巧记,考点1,考点,ask的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,11.YoushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash12.Inthisschool,thestudentsareaskedmobilephones.A.nottouseB.notusingC.notuseD.tonotuse13.2019预测Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourplansothatitwontthemunnecessaryworry.A.askB.refuseC.causeD.share,D,A,C,好题在线,考点1,考点,some的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,教材语境P17SomekeysareinClassroom7E.,some作形容词,与不可数名词或可数名词复数连用,表示一些,某些。如:Myfatherlikessomemodernmusic.某些现代音乐我父亲是喜欢的。some作代词,表示有些人,有些事物,部分。如:Somedisagreedontheplan.一些人不同意这项计划。,考点1,考点,some的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,some/any,得分巧记,考点1,考点,some的用法,考点2,考点3,考点4,考点5,考点6,14.CouldIhavecoffee,please?Sure,helpyourself.A.someB.anyC.noD.none15.Ifyouhavenewmessageforme,pleasecallme.A.anyB.someC.littleD.much,A,A,好题在线,
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