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语法填空解题技巧,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。,1.语法填空题能力要求,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构-主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2.语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调组动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示词,技巧1：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,例1.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_(close)mybookandwalkedaway.,closed,例2.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople_(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.,areleaving,例3.Nobodyknowswhat_(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.,wouldhavehappened,例4.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren_(play)withjoyousabandon.,played,例5.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand_(help)peoplekickthehabit,_(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.,help,wassigned,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。,例6._(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwontmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary,Speaking,注意：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示习惯或一般情况；用todo/tobedone形式表示具体情况或将来；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已发生。,例7._(complet)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.,Tocomplete,注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。,例8.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould_(pass)theexaminations.,topass,例9.Hesawthestone,_(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”,saying,注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,例10.Therewillbeameeting,_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.,learned,注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,例11.Lessons_(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.,例12.,注意：名词前有first,second,last,only修饰时，后面要用todo/tohavedone做后置定语。,Heistheonlystudents_(come)heresoearly.,tocome,例13.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_（repair）gowrongagain.,注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。,repaired,例14.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_(work)outtheproblem.,towork,技巧2：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,dangerous,例15.Ina_(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto,例16.Theremustbesomething_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.,seriously,harder,例18.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Hejumpedeven_(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.,unnecessary,例17.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessity)workintheoffice.,语法填空解题技巧（“由大到小”）,1、通读全文、了解大意、把握特征、弄清文脉。,2、巧用已知，连线画图、降低难度、铺平道路。,3、理解句意、分析结构、大胆猜测、各个击破。,4、重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通。,5、拼写正确、书写规范、大小写准确（注意三写）。,学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感,
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