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Unit2Heroes基础知识梳理词汇梳理1._adj.镇静的；平静的2._adj.慷慨的；大方的3._adj.暴力的_n.暴力4._n.人物；性格5._n.省_n.宇航员7._n.飞行；航班8._n.地心引力,9._n.火箭10._v.高飞；翱翔11._v.探险_n.探险12._adv.和平地；平静地_n.和平_n.记者；通讯员14._n.大气；气氛15._n.直升机16._v.挥手示意；致意17._adv.然后；后来,18._n.革命_adj.革命的19._v.建立；创立20._adv.就自己而言21._adj.平等的_adv.平等地_n.平等22._n.斗争；拼搏23._n.抗议24._n.violence4.character5.province6.astronaut7.flight8.gravity9.rocket10.soar11.explore;exploration12.peacefully;peace13.reporter14.atmosphere15.helicopter16.wave17.afterwards18.revolution;revolutionary19.found20.personally21.equal;equally；equality22.struggle23.protest24.march25.brilliant;brilliance26.skilful;pete；competition;competitive30.fortunately31.athlete;athletic32.disaster33.promote;promotion34.injury;injure;injured35.react;reaction36.quality37.confident;confidence,短语梳理1._在我看来2._达到某种状态3._渡过难关4._自杀5._(在方面)取得进步6._相处融洽；进展7._参加；参与8._独自；靠自己9._受痛苦；患病10._别胡扯11._对作出反应,自我校对mitsuicide5.makeprogress(in)6.geton7.getinvolvedin8.ononeeoffit11.reactto,重点知识探究重点单词1.calmadj.(海洋)无浪的；(天气)无风的；镇定的v.(使某人)平静；镇静Calmyourself,please.请镇静下来。Theseaiscalmtoday.今天海面很平静。Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他表面很平静,但内心却因恐惧而狂跳不止。,Stillwatersrundeep.(谚语)静水流深。Pleasekeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.危险时候要保持镇静。Keepquiet!Dontmakeanynoise.保持安静！不要制造噪音。知识梳理calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来keepcalm保持镇静,探究练习Pleasekeep_whenItakeyourphotograph.A.quietB.calmC.stillD.silent,【解析】C句意：请在我给你照相时不要动。still强调静止的状态,符合题意。calm主要指人沉着镇定或指自然界无风无浪；silent强调“无声的”；quiet强调环境“安静的”。,2.charactern.人物；角色；性格；汉字知识拓展(1)bein/outofcharacter是/不是本来的性格(2)characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.特征；特点becharacteristicof表现的特点；是所特有的性格,Theyarethetwomaincharactersintheplay.他们是该剧中的两个主角。ItisoutofcharacterforJohntocheatintheexam.对约翰来说，在考试中作弊不合乎他的性格。Itscharacteristicofherthatshenevercomplained.从来不发牢骚是她的特点。,巧学助记Onemayhaveacharacter,butmayhavemanycharacteristics,allofwhichbuildonescharacter.一个人可能只有一种“性格”，但可能有多种“特征、特点”，所有这些“特征、特点”便构成了一个人“总的特征、品质”。,高考体验(2009湖北)Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_building.A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character,【解析】D考查名词辨析。句意：独自远足很有趣，有益健康，也有利于塑造性格。respect“尊敬”；friendship“友谊”；reputation“名誉”；character“性格”。根据句意选D。,3.equaladj.平行的；相等的；均等的；胜任的；不相上下的vt.等于；比得上知识梳理(1)beequalto等于；与相等；用胜任beequalin在方面相同/相等equalrights平等的权利(2)Aequal(s)BA和B相等；平行(3)equallyadv.相等地；相同地；公开地equalityn.同等；平行,Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一样的。Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。Thetwoboysareequallyclever.这两个男孩同样聪明。Weallthinksheisequaltothetask.我们都认为她能胜任这项工作。,巧学助记,高考体验(2010大纲全国)Theislandis_attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally,【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意：因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。partly“部分地”；merely“仅仅；只不过”；nearly“几乎”；equally“相等地，相同地”。根据句意选D。,4.separatev.分开；adj.分开的；单独的Weliveinseparaterooms.我们住在各自的房间里。TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.英吉利海峡将法国和英国隔开。Thiswordhasthreeseparatemeanings.这个词有三个不同的意思。,发散思维(1)separatelyadv.单独地；各自地Sheandherhusbandarelivingseparately.她和她丈夫分开住。(2)separationn.分开；分离；隔离Hisseparationfromhisfamilymakeshimverysad.他和家人的分离使他非常悲伤。,Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗?Dividethecandiesamongthechildren.给孩子们把糖块分开。Partgoldfromsilver.把金银分开。知识梳理separateAfromB把A和B分开；隔开getseparated分离；分开,探究练习(1)_theclassintotwelvegroups.A.DivideB.SeparateC.PartD.Separated,【解析】A句意：把整个班级分成12个组。divide强调“把整体分成部分”,符合语境。separate强调把原来在一起的人或物“分开；隔开”,分开后还保持各自的独立性”；part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”。故选A项。,(2)Thelittlegirlgot_fromherfriendsinthedark.A.separateB.separatingC.separatedD.separation,【解析】C句意：这个小女孩在黑暗中同她朋友分开了。separate是及物动词表示“使分开”,故此处用过去分词形式作get的表语，即getdone结构。,5.leadvi.导致；通向vt.给(某人)指路；引导n.榜样；首位Withaguideleadingtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.由于有向导引路,我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。Whatledyoutothinkso?是什么使你这样想的呢？Willyoutakethelead?你领个头好吗？,知识梳理leada.life过着的生活leadtheway带路；带头leadbythenose牵着鼻子走leadto引起；造成；导致；通向,探究练习Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.A.catchthethiefB.thethieftobecaughtC.thethiefhavingcaughtD.thethiefbeingcaught,【解析】D句意：新证据的发现导致了这个贼的被抓。leadto是固定搭配,“导致；造成”之意；to是一个介词,后面跟动名词,此题考查的是动名词的复合结构,动名词有它自己的逻辑主语thethief;且thethief与catch之间是被动关系。,6.strugglevi.斗争；奋斗；艰难地(朝某方向)行进n.斗争；拼搏Theyhadtostruggleagainststrongwindsalltheway.他们不得不一路与大风搏斗。Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.争取自由的斗争是漫长而艰巨的。,知识梳理strugglefor为而斗争struggleagainst为反对而斗争strugglewith与并肩战斗struggleon/along挣扎着活下去struggletodosth.挣扎着做；努力做；拼命地做struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来,探究练习Everyoneisstruggling_abetterlife.A.inB.forC.againstD.with,【解析】B句意：每个人都在为更好的生活而奋斗。strugglefor“为斗争”,符合语境；struggleagainst/with“同作斗争”；strugglein无此搭配。,高考体验(2010湖南)Dina,_formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle,【解析】C本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：几个月以来，蒂娜一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项；C项相当于Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress.而A项相当于：Dinawasstrugglingformonthstofindajobasawaitress.根据句意可知，C项符合语境。,petevi.比赛；竞争Thetwoplayersarecompetingagainst/witheachotherforthefirstplaceinthe100-metrehurdles.两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。Hughshousecantcompetewithyours.休的房子比不上你的。Alltheplayerscompeteforhonouraswellasgoldmedals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。,发散思维competitionn.竞争；比赛competitiveadj.竞争性的competitorn.竞争者；参赛者知识梳理competeagainst/withsb.同某人竞争competeforsth.为得到某物而竞争competeinsth.在某项目中竞争,探究练习.用compete的适当形式完成下列各句。(1)Thestoreshaveto_forcustomersintheChristmasseason.(2)_amongyouthstoentergoodcollegesisintense.(3)Eachofthese_hastheireyesonthe50000prizemoney.(4)A_personlovestowinandhatestolose.,【答案】(1)compete(2)Competition(3)competitors(4)competitive,.单项填空。Shallwecompete_swimmingrace?A.inB.forC.withD.against,【解析】A句意：咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？competeagainst/withsb.“同某人竞争”；competeforsth.“为得到某物而竞争”；competeinsth.“在某项目中竞争”。故选A项。,高考体验(2011江苏)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence,【解析】C本题考查名词辨析。句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平。professionalcompetence“专业技能”，符合句意。consequence“后果；推论”;independence“独立”；intelligence“智力”。,8.expectvt.期待；盼望YouarrivedearlierthanIhadexpected.=Youarrivedearlierthanexpected.你比预料的到得早。Theworkisgettingonaswellasitcanbeexpected.=Theworkisgettingonaswellasexpected.工作的进展情况跟预料的一样好。,点津提示注意从句中肯定、否定回答：Doyouexpectitwillrain?你预计会下雨吗？Yes,Iexpectso.(No,Idontexpectso.=Iexpectnot.)是的,我想会下雨。(不,我想不会。),发散思维expectationn.预料；期望Theyhopehewillliveuptotheirexpectations.他们希望他将不辜负他们的期望。Yourpriceisfarbeyondourexpectations.你们价格(之高)远远超乎我们的意料。,Hewaswaitingforhismotherattheschoolgate.他在校门口等他母亲。Weareexpecting(lookingforwardto)aletterfromGeorge.我们在等乔治的来信。知识梳理expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expectmuchofsb.对某人寄予很大期望expectthat.期望/预计/认为as(was)expected.正如所料,探究练习.用expect完成下列各句。(1)不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。Youcant_.(2)我期望他明天回来。_(3)大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。_(4)他又迟到了,正如预料的那样。_,【答案】(1)expecttolearnaforeignlanguageinaweek(2)Iexpectthathewillbebacktomorrow.(3)Mostoftheparentsexpectmuchoftheirchildren.(4)Hecamelateagain,aswasexpected.,.写出下列句中划线部分的意思。(1)Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed._(2)WeknewthatMarywoulddowell,butshehassucceededbeyondexpectation._(3)Onlybydoingsocouldweliveuptoyourexpectations._,【答案】(1)出乎意料的是(2)出乎意料的；比预期的更好(3)不辜负你们的期望,9.winvi.wonB.beated;wonC.defeat;wonD.defeated;win,【解析】A句意：在比赛中我们最终打败了他们并获得一等奖。win后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛；战争；选举；奖品；声誉”的名词或代词,过去式、过去分词都是won;beat/defeat(击败；打败)的宾语通常是“敌人；(比赛)对手”,beat过去式、过去分词分别是beat,beaten；而defeat的过去式、过去分词都是defeated。故选A项。,10.eventn.重要事情；(体育运动的)比赛项目Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你参加了哪些比赛项目？Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboyslife.获得奖学金是这个孩子一生中一件重大的事情。,ChinaDailycoveredthechiefeventsoftheyearthathappenedinourcountry.中国日报报道了一年来我国发生的大事。Manytrafficaccidentshappenedhere.这里发生了多起交通事故。Mysistertoldmeanincidentthattookplaceonherfirstdayatschool.我姐姐向我讲述了她上学第一天发生的一件事。,探究练习用event,accident和incident的适当形式填空。(1)Somethingmustbeprovidedagainst_.(2)ThefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaisagreat_inthehistoryofmankind.(3)Whatyouhavesaidisonlyanordinary_.(4)Somepeopleconsideritacommon_,butIconsideritanextraordinary_.,【答案】(1)accidents(2)event(3)incident(4)incident;event,11.confidentadj.自信的；有信心的Yourencouragementmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。发散思维confidencen.信心知识梳理have/showconfidencein.对有信心loseconfidencein.对丧失信心,探究练习.句子转换。(1)他确信他会赢得这场比赛。Heisconfidentofwinningthecompetition.=_.(2)我相信他会来。Iamconfidentthathewillcome.=_.,.用confidence翻译下列句子。(1)我对自己的学习能力非常自信。_(2)不要对自己丧失信心。_,【答案】.(1)Heisconfidentthathewillwinthecompetition.(2)Iamconfidentofhiscoming.(1)Ihaveconfidenceinmyabilityoflearning.(2)Dontloseconfidenceinyourself.,重点短语1.ononesown独自地；单独地(=byoneself)Hecangothereonhisown.他能自己去那里。知识拓展ofonesown属于某人自己的Youneednthelphim.Heisoldenoughtodresshimselfonhisown.你不必帮他,他能自己穿衣服。Hewouldlikeacarofhisown.他想有辆属于自己的车。,探究练习用上述短语完成句子。(1)学生应该独立完成作业。Studentsareexpected/supposedtofinishthehomework_.(2)他自己开了一家公司。Hehassetupafirm_.,【答案】(1)ontheirown(2)ofhisown,eto达到某种状态Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎么认识他的？点津提示常与know,understand,realize,be,love,like等表示静态的动词连用,强调渐变过程。知识拓展cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanagreement达成一致意见cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend结束(=endvi.),探究练习用cometo短语翻译下列句子。(1)谈话后,她逐渐意识到自己的错误。She_afterthetalk.(2)我希望我们能成为朋友,彼此互相了解。Ihopeweshallbefriendsand_.,【答案】(1)cametorealizehermistake(2)cometounderstandeachother,3.giveup放弃；停止Nevergiveup;neverlosehope.永不放弃，永不失去希望。Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwoman.在公共汽车上他把座位让给了一位老大娘。点津提示giveup可以作及物或不及物动词短语,后面跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。跟代词时,要将代词放在give与up的中间。,知识拓展与give有关的其他的短语:giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖givein(tosb./sth.)(向)屈服giveoff放出；发出giveout分发；用光；耗尽；宣布giveback归还,探究练习Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.givenaway,【解析】C句意：市长要来我们学校访问的消息是昨天收音机上宣布的。故选C项。giveout“宣布；散发”；giveaway“泄露；出卖”；turnout“结果是；证明是”；findout“找出；查明”。,4.geton/alongwith与相处；对付；进展Heisdifficulttogetonwith.他难以相处。Hesimplycantgeton/alongwithoutanassistant.他没有助手简直一筹莫展。Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourEnglishstudy?你英语学得怎么样了？,点津提示geton/alongwith.后面接人作宾语时,是表示“和某人相处的怎样”；而接物作宾语时,表示“某事进展如何”。可用well等副词修饰。Imgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.我跟我的同学们相处很好。知识拓展与get有关的其他的短语：getahead进步(展)；成功；长进getalong过日子；过活；相处；进展(步)getaround走动；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗,getaway逃脱；离开；出发getawayfrom(使)摆脱；(使)离开；无视；对置之不理getawaywith逃避惩罚(责备；追究)getawaywithit侥幸成功；逃脱处罚getback回来；取回getbehind落后getby维持生活；走动；通过；美勉强混过去；侥幸成功getdownto开始认真考虑；着手办理(某事)getin进站；到达；回来；收集(割)getover克服；摆脱,探究练习(1)Maryiskind.Sheiseasyto_.A.goonB.getalongwithC.getalongD.goonwith,【解析】B句意：玛丽很和蔼。她是一个很容易相处的人。句子主语she在不定式中是逻辑宾语,所以不能省略介词with,故选B项；getalongwithsb.“和相处”；goonwith“继续”。,(2)Ifwecan_ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff,【解析】B句意：如果我们能克服我们现在的困难,那么一切都应该会好起来的。comeacross“偶然遇到”;getover“克服；摆脱”;comeover“随便来访；到来”;getoff“下车”。故选B项。,5.makeprogress取得进步；取得进展点津提示progress是一个不可数名词,可以用good,rapid,great,slow,much,some,no,little等表示程度的词来修饰；makeprogress的主语一般是人。HemadegreatprogressinEnglish.他的英语取得了很大的进步。,探究练习翻译下列句子或改正句中错误。(1)他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步。_sincehecamehere.(2)好好学习,天天向上。Studywelland_.(3)改错:Whatagreatprogresstheyaremaking!_(4)改错：MyChinesehasmaderapidprogress._,【答案】(1)Hehasmadenoprogress(2)makeprogresseveryday(3)去掉a(4)IhavemaderapidprogressinChinese.,重点句型1.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.当宇宙飞船同火箭分离的时候,由于没有地球引力,我突然有一种升入云霄的感觉。becauseof因为；由于Becauseofthestormhedidntgothere.因为暴风雨他没去那里。点津提示同义短语有：thanksto,owingto,onaccountof,dueto,asaresultof等。,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity.=Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecausetherewasnogravity.由于没有地球引力,我突然有一种升入云霄的感觉。,探究练习(1)Shedoesntgotoschool_sheisill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.so,【解析】A句意：她没来上学是因为她病了。此句表示没来的原因。becauseof不能跟句子,只能跟名词或代词；since引导原因状语从句只能放在句首；so是表示因果关系；而because是一个连词,后面可跟句子,表示原因,故选A。,(2)Itwas_theheavyrainthatIdidntgotoattendthemeetingyesterday.A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.as,【解析】Abecauseof是介词短语,后面接theheavyrain作宾语。句意：昨天我没去参加会议是因为大雨。because后面接从句；for表示补充说明细节性的内容,不是表示直接的原因；as后面接句子。,2.Hewasalsoabletospeakwithhiswifeand8-year-oldson.他能够同他的妻子和8岁的儿子通话。beableto能够Sheshallbeabletocometomorrow.明天她能来。求同存异beableto,can和becapableof(1)表示某人具有的“技能或知识”的能力时,can与beableto可换用,而can更普通；但can只有现在时和过去时,而beableto有将来时、完成时等各种时态形式。,(2)表示过去的“一般的能力”,was/wereableto和could也可以互换。如：Shecould/wasabletoplaythepianowhenshewassix.她六岁时就能弹钢琴。(3)如果指过去某一具体情况,肯定句中,只能用was/wereableto,表示主语不仅有能力去做,而且实际上已做到。相当于managedtodosth.或者succeededindoingsth.。而用could则只表明主语有能力去做,不表明做到与否。如：Iwasabletogettheticketyesterday.我昨天买到了票。,Hecouldswim,butdidntjumpintothewatertosavethegirl.他会游泳,但他没有跳下水救那个女孩。(4)beableto侧重于行动或交际方面的能力,是褒义词。而becapableof侧重于做某事的适合性和才干。有时也强调一般的工作效果,兼有褒义和贬义。Thatguyiscapableofanything！那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来！,探究练习Hewasaherowho_swimacrossthecoldrivertosavethedrowninggirlbuthe_swiminfactatall.A.wasableto;cantB.wasableto;wasabletoC.could;couldntD.can;cant,【解析】A句意：他是个英雄,游过一条冰冷的河去营救落水的女孩,而事实上,他不会游泳。第一空处是表示具体情形下具有的能力，故用beabletodo。而第二空处是表示一般情况下具有的能力，故用can。,3.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.太空船飞到第七圈时,杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,并表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。,该句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。在主句中,带有v-ing短语作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的次要动作,作伴随状语的v-ing可转化为并列短语,其动作的发出者为句子的主语。又如：Theystoodtherewaitingforthecar.=Theystoodthereandwaitedforthecar.他们站在那里等车。,探究练习_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,【解析】D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：告诉他许多次后,他终于明白了。主句主语he与tell之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用现在分词的完成式的被动式havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。,高考体验(2011大纲全国)Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,_nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying,【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉假装很高兴，没有对这次争论进行评论。分析句子结构得知，此处是分词作伴随状语，故排除A项谓语动词的形式；say与逻辑主语Sarah之间是主动关系，排除表被动的B项；动词不定式作状语通常表目的或出乎意料的结果，故C项与语境不符。故选D。,4.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearthsatmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.杨利伟返回大气层时,直升飞机飞往他将着陆的地方,迎接他返程。该句含有as引导的时间状语从句和where引导的宾语从句。形容词短语readytocollecthim作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、强调、条件等。如：,Hewaslyinginbed,awake.他醒着躺在床上。Jackstaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.杰克盯着那个脚印,心里充满了恐惧。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.她在那里呆呆地站了一会儿,简直不能相信刚才发生的事。,探究练习.用as、where和形容词作状语翻译句子。当我看着他们时,我知道我回到了我该呆的地方,高兴而又兴奋。As_,IknewIhadreturnedto_.,【答案】Ilookedatthem;whereIshouldstay;happyandexcited,.单项填空。Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired,【解析】B句意：经过长途旅行后,他们三个终于回到了家,又累又饿。形容词可在句中作状语,表示意义上的增补,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,在此句中表伴随,故选B项。,5.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.他对他的两个女儿一直很严格,努力训练她们彼此竞赛。bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求Wemustbestrictwithourselves.我们必须严格要求自己。Mr.Wangisstrictinhisworkandisalsostrictwithhisstudents.王老师对他的工作要求严格,对他的学生也要求严格。,知识拓展“be+adj.+withsb.”的短语还有不少,如：beangrywithsb.对某人生气bepleasedwithsb.对某人满意bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心,探究练习Heisstrict_studentshomework.A.atB.toC.withD.in,【解析】D句意：他对学生的作业要求很严。在某方面要求严格用介词in。,随堂基础闯关.单项填空1.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade,答案C解析考查动词时态、语态。根据句中的谓语动词led可知此句叙述的事情与过去有关，故首先排除A。makeafortune表示“发财”，由此可知从句中的主语afortune与make之间应是被动关系，故选C项。was/weretobedone属于过去将来时的一种被动形式。,2._,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic,答案D解析考查形容词作状语。句意：她是一个无忧无虑又积极乐观的人，通过她的微笑她能够给人们传播阳光。shyandcautious“害羞而且谨慎的”;sensitiveandthoughtful“敏感而又体贴的”；honestandconfident“诚实而又自信的”；lightheartedandoptimistic“无忧无虑而又积极乐观的”。,3.WhenIwashavingmyholidayabroad,thosechildrenkeptquarrellingand_myfun.A.destroyedB.damagedC.injuredD.spoiled,答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意：我在国外度假的时候，那些孩子总是吵架，破坏了我的兴致。destroy“(彻底)毁灭”；damage“损坏”；injure“伤害”；spoil“破坏的兴致”。,4.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete_thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.A.inB.againstC.forD.with,答案A解析句意：四个三人小组将参加比赛，获胜者可免费度假一次。competein“在方面竞争”；competeagainst/with“与竞争”；competefor“为竞争”。,5.Thechildren_whentheywerepunishedunfairly.A.acceptedB.agreedC.protestedD.weresatisfied,答案C解析句意：孩子们在受到不公正的惩罚时表示抗议。protest“抗议”，符合句意。accept“接受”；agree“同意”；satisfy“使满足”。,6.Thelittlenaughtyboywontkeep_whileItakeaphotoforhim.A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent,答案C解析句意：这个调皮的小男孩在我给他拍照的时候不老实。still强调“一动不动的；静止的”；calm“平静的”；quiet“安静的”；silent“沉默的”。,.单词拼写1.Therearemorethanthirtyp_inChina,suchasShandong,Guangdongandsoon.2.Itwasg_ofhimtogive100000yuantotheHopeProject.3.TheAsiaArtFestivalhasp_understandingandfriendshipbetweenAsiancountries.4.P_,Ithinkthisisagoodbook,butyoumaynotagree.5.Inthepast,blackpeopledidntenjoye_rightswiththewhitepeople.6.Iwillneverforgetmy_(经历)inAmerica.,7.Scientistsareveryinterestedin_(探索)space.8.Marysparents_(离婚)whenshewassix.9.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,f_,itwasdiscoveredsoonafteritstartedandnobodywashurt.10.The_(航班)toBeijingleavesat7:30inthemorning.,答案1.provinces2.generous3.promoted4.Personally5.equal6.experiences7.exploring8.divorced9.fortunately10.flight,.补全句子1.Heisquitesick,butthedoctorissurethathewill_(好起来；康复).2.Nobodyknowswhenthequarrelwill_(结束).3.Wecantgocamping_(因为；由于)thebadweather.4.Manhas_(在方面取得大的进步)spaceexploration.5.Wecanseethatthishouseis_(和分开；隔开)thenextbyagarden.,答案etoanend3.becauseof4.madegreatprogressin5.separatedfrom,5.Atlastthemeeting_.6.Canyoufinishthework_?7._,itsaveryreasonableinvestment.8.Hetriedtopersuadehisfatherto_smoking.,答案1.gotinvolvedwith2.fartoo3.letout4.pullthrough5.cametoanend6.onyourown7.Inmyopinion8.giveup,请做：课时作业（二）,
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