2016年大学英语三级考试真题

2016年大学英语三级考试真题-英语三级考试A级及答案Part II Structure (15 minutes) 第二部分结构（15分钟）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 方向：这部分是测试你的语法正确的句子的能力建设。它由2个部分组成。Section A 第1课时Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 方向：在这一节，有10个不完整的句子。您需要完成每一个决定的最适当的词或词的4个选择标记为A，B），C和D）。这个你应该在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。16. We must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 16。我们必须找到一个方法来降低价格_减少我们的利润太多。a)没有b）尽管c）与d）17. She didnt know _ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 17。她不知道_表达自己的想法用英语清楚的公共。A）B）为什么C）什么D）如何18. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 18。_天气好转，我们会在旅游业的巨大损失。a）作为b）由于c）d，除非19. We are happy at the good news _ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether19。我们很高兴听到这个好消息，_布莱克先生被授予“最佳经理。A），B），C）D）是什么20. It is important that we _ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish 20。我们_任务的时间是很重要的。一）将鱼B）C）D）应完成完成完成21. Would you please pass me the book _ cover is black? A) which B) whose C) that D) its 21。请你把我的书_封面是黑色的吗？a）哪一个B)谁的C）那个，那D）(it的所有格形式)它的22. _ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been working C) Have worked D) Worked 22。三年来，在公司_，马克已成为商务谈判经验。A）工作过B）一直在工作。23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room _ she had forgotten to bring the document. A) she realized B) did she realize C) she did realize D) does she realize 23。直到她到达会议室_她忘了带文件。她意识到）她意识到她意识到了）她意识到了吗？24. John had never been abroad before, _ he found the business trip very exciting. A) because B) though C) so D) while 24。约翰从未去过国外，_他发现商务旅行非常激动人心。a）因为B）虽然c）所以d）25. _ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree. A) Since B) While C) Because D) If 25。毕业后_一些学生能找到工作，其他人会重返学校，获得高等学位。一）由于B），C），D）如果Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. B节方向：这里有10个不完整的陈述。你应该用括号里给出的词的适当形式填空。把单词或单词写在相应的空格上。他的答案纸上。26. Employees are not allowed (make) _ personal phone calls in the office. 26。员工不可以（使）_私人电话在办公室。27. The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) _ them on the shelf.27。店员价格的货物前（放）_在架子上。28. The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) _, not to make it more difficult. 28。新技术的目的是使生活_（容易），而不是使它更难。29. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) _ at the next board meeting. 29。对年度销售方案（讨论）在下一次董事会会议_。30. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only (occasional) _. 30。因为我们在公司的不同部门工作，对方只看到我们（偶尔）_。31. Some domestic manufacturers are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) _ technology.31。国内的一些厂商正忙着增加生产，失去发展的机会更多_技术（提前）32. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) _ this error in my bank account as soon as possible.32。感谢你在我（正确的）_这个错误在我的银行帐户尽快。33. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) _. 33。如果你的邻居太吵了，然后你有一个很好的理由让你_（抱怨）。34. 30 percent of the students who (interview) _ yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.34。30%的学生（采访）_昨天认为他们应该继续他们的教育，直到他们有一个大学学位。35. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) _ about by unfair competition.35。应采取措施避免负面影响（带来）_关于不正当竞争。答案：16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB26. to make 27. putting 28. easier 29. will be discussed / is to be discussed / should be discussed 30. occasionally 31. advanced 32. correcting 33. complaint 34. were interviewed 35. broughtPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) 第三部分阅读理解（40分钟）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. 指导：这部分是测试你的阅读能力。有5个任务要你去完成。你应该仔细阅读阅读材料并完成任务。当你被指示时。Task 1 任务1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 方向：读完下面这一段，你会发现5个问题或未完成的语句，编号为36到40。对于每一个问题或陈述，有4个选择标记A，B，C）和D）。你应该做出正确的选择，并在答题纸上用中间一行标出相应的字母。Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. 互联网搜索引擎公司谷歌宣布将提供超过二千五百万美元的资金和投资来帮助穷人。该公司说，这项工作涉及使用P信息和技术来帮助人们改善他们的生活的力量。Aleem Walji works for Google.org - the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the companys first project will help identify where Aleem Walji的作品为Google.org，给钱的好公司的部分原因。他说，该公司的第一个项目将有助于确定在哪里。infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. 传染性疾病（传染性的）。在南洋和非洲，例如，该公司将与合作伙伴一起加强早期预警系统并采取行动对付日益严重的健康威胁aats医=American Association for Thoracic Surgery美国胸外科协会Google.orgs second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. 谷歌的第二个项目将投资于帮助中小企业成长的方法。Walji说，小额信贷（小额信贷）一般较小，短期贷款，创造的就业机会较少。相反，他却YS Google.org希望发展使投资者和企业家一起创造就业机会、促进经济增长的途径。Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. Google.org也将提供资金帮助今年早些时候宣布的两个气候变化项目。一个是研究如何使可再生能源（再生的）成本低于煤基能源。T他正在审查为增加电动汽车的使用所作的努力。The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 谷歌的创始人已经答应给的公司利润和每年的股票总价值百分之一百分之一谷歌。Aleem Walji说，这个数量可能在未来增加医屈光正常； 正视眼； 眼； 实验者； 能量36. The purpose of Googles investments is to _. A) help poor people B) develop new technology C) expand its own business D) increase the power of information 36。谷歌投资的目的是_。a）帮助穷人b)开发新技术c）扩大自己的业务d）增加信息的力量37. According to Aleem Walji, the companys first project is to _. A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases B) find out where infectious diseases develop C) identify the causes of infectious diseases D) cure patients of infectious diseases 37。据Aleem Walji说，该公司的第一个项目是_。一）建立一个新的系统来警告人们传染病B）找出传染病开发C）找出原因传染病d）治愈传染病患者38. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google.orgs second project? A) large enterprises B) cross-national companies C) foreign-funded corporations D) small and medium-sized businesses 38。什么样的企业将受益于谷歌的第二个项目？a）大型企业B（跨国公司C）外商投资企业D）中小企业39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Googles money is also invested to help _. A) start more research programs B) make more advanced electric cars C) develop renewable and coal-based energy D) conduct studies related to climate changes 39。从第四段，我们了解到，谷歌的资金投入也是帮助_。A）开始更多的研究计划B）制造更先进的电动汽车C）发展可再生能源和煤基能源D）能源与气候变化有关的行为的研究40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from _. A) Googles profits and stock value B) some international IT companies C) the companys own interests D) local commercial banks 40。从最后一段我们知道，Google.org的投资来自_。一）谷歌的利润和股票价值B）一些国际IT公司C）公司自身利益D）禄商业银行等Task 2 任务二Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. 方向：此任务与任务1相同。5个问题或未完成的语句编号为41到45。Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that. 你的老板认为你的前途掌握在手中。有些老板很难相处。一些优秀的资格，但却不会与人打交道。当然，并不是所有的老板ES是这样的。The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development. 你和老板的关系可能是决定你晋升职业生涯的一个主要因素。你的老板不仅是你的领导，而且是最有能力帮助你完成工作的人。你的工作是做支付。他能告诉你公司的方向，会影响你的职业发展。Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss? 你的老板也需要你尽最大努力去完成他的目标。他需要您的反馈，以便向高层管理层提供切合实际和有用的报告。但这是怎么做到的？帮助你与你的上司建立一个有意义的工作关系？The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your bosss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you. 关键是沟通。学习和了解他的目标和优先事项（优先的事）。观察并理解上司的工作风格。如果他不清楚自己的期望，问！同样，索取铁反馈和接受批评的优雅。如果他明白你不认为你的工作只是为了填补9至5之间的时间，他可能会更愿意帮助你。In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style. 总之，与你的老板相处需要了解他的好恶，学会与他的个性和管理风格一起工作。41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A) bosses are hard to deal with B) bosses have good character C) bosses determine your career future D) bosses must have similar personality 41。第一段的主要意思是，_。a）老板是很难对付的老板人品好的B）老板性格好C）的老板决定你的职业前途D）老板必须有相似的个性42. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder” (Line 2) means _. A) going to work abroad B) changing jobs frequently C) being promoted in position D) pursuing an advanced degree 42。在第二段，“起来的职业阶梯”（2行）意味着_。A）到国外工作（b）频繁更换工作c（职位晋升d）攻读高级学位。43. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will _. A) do your best in your work B) show your management skills C) get along with your colleagues D) write reports to upper management 43。为了实现自己的目标，你的老板希望你会_。a）你在工作中做最好的自己）B显示你的管理能力C）与同事相处D）写报告上R管理44. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is _. A) high expectations B) quick feedback C) frequent criticism D) effective communication 44。建立与老板的良好工作关系的最重要的因素是_。a高期望b）快速反馈C）频繁批评D有效沟通45. The best title for the passage might be _. A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss. B) How to Get Along with Your Boss C) How to Accept Your Bosss Criticism D) How to Accomplish Your Bosss Objective45。这篇文章最好的标题可能是_。（a）如何照顾你的老板。B）如何与上司相处C）如何接受上司的批评D）如何完成你的老板的目标客观的答案：36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADBTask 3 任务三Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. 说明如下：公告如下。看完后，你需要完成以下大纲它（46至50号）。你应该简短地写出你的答案（不超过三个字）。在答题纸上相应地写在答题纸上。We welcome you aboard the Eastern Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable. 我们欢迎您搭乘东方飞行并将尽力使你的旅途愉快。For your safety and convenience 为了您的安全和方便To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also explained on the instruction card in the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed. 为了开始这次旅行，我们想提请您注意一些与安全有关的细节。这些也解释在您的座位口袋前面的指示卡。安全带必须保持快速。要在“系好安全带”的标志是。最好在就座时随时系好它们。所有航班都禁烟。移动电话的使用现在时允许飞机E在地上。在飞行过程中，不允许使用CD和DVD播放机。For your entertainment 为您提供娱乐To help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide music and video programs. On Airbus A 321/320/319, short videos are shown. 为了帮助您享受旅途，我们提供了一系列的报纸。我们的MD-11和波音飞机，我们提供的音乐和视频节目。在空中客车321/320 / 319，短视频显示。Meals and drinks 膳食和饮料During most flights we serve you a tasty meal and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domestic (国内的) flights. On domestic flights leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served. 在大多数航班上，我们为您提供可口的饭菜和饮料。免费供应啤酒、葡萄酒和其他饮料。咖啡是免费的，在国内所有的茶和果汁（国内的）航班。在穹顶TiC航班离开前九和所有在中国北部地区的航班，快餐服务。Eastern Flight Service Safety and convenience 1) Seat belts: remain -46- while the “Fasten seatbelts” sign is on 2) Smoking: not allowed on board 3) Mobile phones: used only when the airplane is -47- 4) CD and DVD: not allowed to play -48- 东方飞行服务的安全性和便利性 1）安全带：保持- 46 -在“系好安全带”的标志是 2）吸烟：不允许对板 3）手机：只有飞机在使用47 4）CD和DVD：不允许播放- 48Entertainment provided 1) newspapers 2) music and -49- on MD-11 and Boeing aircraft Meals and drinks on board 1) meals served on most flights 2) coffee, tea and juice served free of charge 3) a snack served on all flights to -50- 娱乐提供1）报纸2）音乐- 49 - MD-11和波音飞机餐和饮料上1）在大多数航班2服务餐咖啡、茶和果汁）提供免费3）小吃飞往50航班答案：46. fastened 47. on the ground 48. during the flight 49. video programs 50. Northern China Task 4 任务 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. 说明：以下是与安全相关的术语列表。读完之后，你需要找到的物品相当于（与等同）这些在下面的表中给出。那你应该P在答题纸上括号内对应的字母编号为51到55。A - air traffic control system 航空交通管制系统B - armed police 法 武装警察C - crime prevention 犯罪预防D - entry requirement 入境要求E - international criminal police organization 国际刑警组织F - level of security 安全防护水平G - picket line 哨兵线H - police station 警察局I - patrolling vehicle 巡逻车J - safety precaution measure 安全预防措施K - safety control device 安全控制装置L - security command center 保安指挥中心M - security service 国家安全机构N - security control center 安全控制中心O - security personnel 法 治安保卫人员P - valid documents 有效证明文件Q - security monitoring and control 安全监测与控制Examples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线 51. ( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施 52. ( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察 53. ( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件 54. ( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员 55. ( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控 答案：51. A, J 52. I, B 53. E, P 54. D, O 55. F, Q Task 5 任务 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. 说明：以下是一封商务信函。看完后，你应该简要回答5个问题（56到60号），遵循。答案（不超过3字）应写在答题纸上对应的数字之后。Dear Mr. Smith, I am pleased to offer you the position of after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June, 2009. I propose that the terms of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment agreement. 亲爱的史米斯先生，我很高兴向你提供我们公司从2009 6月16日开始的售后经理职位。我建议雇用条款将在附件的草图入手Idual就业协议。Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. If you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit our website. 请注意，你有权讨论这一提议，并向你的家人、工会、律师或其他你信任的人征求建议。如果你想要一些信息关于你的就业权利，你也可以联系就业服务办公室或访问我们的网站。Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ring me to discuss any issue you wish to raise. 另外，如果你不同意，或不理解或澄清该提供什么，请打电话给我讨论任何问题你想提。If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date. 如果你对所提议的条件满意，并希望接受这份工作，请在这封信的副本上签字，并在2009 6月1日前把它还给我。万一我没有听到F在此日期之前，此报盘将于当日自动撤回。I look forward to working with you. 我期待着与您合作。Yours sincerely, 你真诚的，John Brown 约翰布朗56. What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter? _. 57. From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement? His family, a union, _, or someone else he trusts. 58. How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights? By contacting the _ or visiting its website. 59. When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter? By _. 60. What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline? This offer will be _ on that date. 答案：56. (The) after-sales manager 57. a lawyer 58. Employment Service Office 59. 1 June, 2009 60. (automatically) withdrawnPart IV Translation - English into Chinese (25 minutes) 第四部分翻译，英文翻译成中文（25分钟）Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 方向：这部分，编号为61至65，是测试你的能力，把英语翻译成中文。在每个句子的编号为61到64，你会读到四个选择建议的翻译等。你应该选择最好的翻译，并在你的答题纸上标上相应的字母。和段落编号65，写下你的翻译在相应空间的翻译Tion/成分表。61. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract. A) 如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。 B) 如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。 C) 如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。 D) 如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。 62. There is no sign that the world economic crisis will lessen in the next few months, although a certain