辽宁装备制造职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016辽宁装备制造职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. Mothers Day is just round the corner. I want to buy a present for my mother， that is useful but not expensive. A. The; the oneB. /; oneC. A; one D. /; the one22. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus_ in great increase in production of the company.A. resulting B. resulted C. results D. which results23. Would you mind if I take the seat?_.A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at allC. Surely, never mind D. No, you cant take it 24. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which25. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be ? A. How it is that; as B. How is it that; whatC. Is it why; that D. Why is it that; as 26. It is said that Jack is very rich and is always changing his private cars. What is he? _, I am not sure.A. Somebody of a manager B. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a manager D. Anything of a manager27. Do you know why Ann is ill? Yes, she _ more work than she can cope with. A. takes out B. takes down C. takes on D. takes in 28. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened it.A. when B. before C. until D. as29. The police let the man go after they found out that his DNA did not _ the DNA they had got from the crime scene.A. compare B. match C. make D. describe30. What does the model plane look like?Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length31. You are saying that every student, whenever or wherever they are, must wear their school uniform, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. how C. what D. where32. He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not , by the explosion.A. killed B. being killed C. be killed D. to be killed33. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _ for Beijing to attend an important meeting, so we only had time for a few words. A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left34. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has our city been B. our city has been C. was our city D. our city was35. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I _ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道）and about the writers thoughts on the daily readings. The 36 fascinated （吸引）me. But it was a long time 37 I met the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was 38 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 39 all the notes. When I saw her I was 40 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 41 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 42 without pain. Her face was disfigured（畸形）, so smiling was very 43 for her.We 44 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week. As it 45 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 46 . We spoke of authors we were both 47 , and it was easy to tell that 48 are a great love of hers. She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 49 . I know that her condition 50 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her 51 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 52 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 53 in life was the loss of a friend.The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 54 for a glimpse （瞥）of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace , 55 befriended her and showed her what is real.36. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket37. A. since B. after C. when D. before38. A. told B. warned C. suggested D. showed39. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected40. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed41. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck42. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit43. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult44. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted45. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up46. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives47. A. popularwith B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned in48. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books49. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual50. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated51. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. appearance52. A. and B. or C. but D. also53. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. anger54. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time 55. A. it B. they C. which D. that第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟) or so we hope. We all like to imagine that were getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? Thats a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “Youre as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination（歧视）. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudelyeven cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby borners” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers.56. We can infer from the second paragraph that _.A. young people lack experience and wisdomB. American older people often joke about their old ageC. American culture is very youngD. different countries have different opinions on the old age57. The main idea of the third paragraph is _.A. The golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical careB. The old people in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housingC. The old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. American social security benefits are not good58. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be replaced by _.A. serious B. bad C. disappearing slowing D. growing fast59. What should be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their communities.C. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the old.D. Companies will soon produce more goods for old Americans. BNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it. I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a criticism of life”, and “ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it. 60. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should_.A. discuss it with othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practise reading it aloud61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? _A. Extending your life.B. Saving your lifeC. Criticizing lifeD. Heightening life62. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _. A. to understand lifeB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets63. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? _A. More stress was laid on the understanding of poetry in the past.B. Poetry is more important than any other subject.C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses. C The man was shocked. It was as though he had just heard his own sentence of death. For a moment he sat and stared at the spot where the fire had been. Then he grew very calm. Perhaps the old-timer on Sulphur Creek was right. If he had only had a trail-mate he would have been in no danger now. The trail-mate could have built the fire. _Well, it was up to him to build the fire over again, and this second time there must be no failure. Even if he succeeded, he would most likely lose some toes. His feet must be badly frozen by now, and there would be some time before the second fire was ready. _ They were only passing through his mind. He made himself busy all the time. He made a new foundation for a fire, this time in the open, where no treacherous(貌似安全的) tree could blot it out. Next, he gathered dry grasses and tiny twigs from the high-water flotsam. He could not bring his fingers together to pull them out, but he was able to gather them by the handful. In this way he got many rotten twigs and bits of green moss that were undesirable, but it was the best he could do. _He worked methodically, even collecting an armful of the larger branches to be used later when the fire gathered strength. And all the while the dog sat and watched him, a certain yearning wistfulness in its eyes, for it looked upon him as the fire-provider, and the fire was slow in coming. When all was ready, the man reached in his pocket for a second piece of birch bark. He knew the bark was there, and, though he could not feel it with his fingers, he could hear its crisp rustling as he fumbled for it. Try as he would, he could not catch hold of it. And all the time in his consciousness, was the knowledge that each instant his feet were freezing. _This thought tended to put him in a panic, but he fought against it and kept calm. He pulled on his mittens with his teeth, and threshed his arms back and forth, beating his hands with all his might against his sides. He did this sitting down, and he stood up to do it; and all the while the dog sat in the snow, its wolf-brush of a tail curled around warmly over its forefeet, its sharp wolf-ears pricked forward intently as it watched the man and the man, as he beat and threshed with his arms and hands, felt a great deal of envy as he regarded the creature that was warm ant secure in its natural covering.1. Which do you think is the proper place for the following sentence: Such were his thoughts, but he did not sit and think them. ?A. B. C. D. 2. What does the underlined word mean?A. nature B. the frost C. the man D. the dog 3. Choose the correct order of the following events accordingly?a. He pulled on his mittens with his teeth, and threshed his arms back and forth, beating his hands with all his might against his sides to prevent himself from freezing.b. He felt dying when he found the fire out. c. He reached in his pocket for a second piece of birch bark.d. He made a new foundation for a fire in the open.e. He gathered dry grasses and tiny twigs from the high-water flotsam.A. b-d-e-c-a B. c-d-a-e-b C. d-e-c-a-b D. d-b-c-a-e4. Which adjective can best describe the man?A. pitiful B. thoughtful C. calm D. enviousDHow the iron of tomorrow (the first Self Clean Iron) can change your lifestyle today?General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrowThe iron can clean itself inside where irons get dirtyBecause it cleans itself each and every time you empty itHow? With a push of a magic blue buttonThe magic blue buttonThe first thing youll notice thats different about this iron is the blue button on the sideIts marked “Self Clean”Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits(沉淀物) that remain and block up insidePush this button, and youve made life a lot easierLess chance of brown spotsSure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes) because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue buttonSteams better longerCommon sense tells you that if youve got an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of timeIn other words, it steams better longerThats another joy of owning General Electrics Self Cleaning IronWhat does it mean to youToday you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kidsYoure workingYoure going to schoolIts all part of your lifestyleThe iron can change that lifestyle by giving you less trouble before you ironIf we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better house-maker, we want toThe new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric68. This passage is _A. an introduction to General Electric B. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning IronC. an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron D. a description of the change of lifestyle69. This iron can clean itself by _A. decreasing brown spots B. washing out mineral depositsC. blocking up mineral deposits D. giving off more steam70. According to the passage, what is most likely to attract the customers?A. It is made by General Electric B. The iron will not produce mineral depositsC. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same timeD. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes71. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because _A. you can run your house better B. you dont have to run after the kidsC. you can use it while you are working D. we want you to be a better house-maker ESpecial trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US. When 40 per cent of Hawaiis US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered trees. Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus. Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees. Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood. Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil. Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper. The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack. So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered. All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes. However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results. They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.It could be destructive, said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species. But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers. They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.72. What trees are NOT the ones that scientists are planting in the US?A. Trees that worms cant hurt. B. Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.C. Trees that can resist wind better. D. Trees that can improve soil conditions.73. What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?A. They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.B. Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses. C. Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.D. Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.74. Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?A. Papaya.B. Pine.C. Apple.D. Poplar.75. The best title of the passage is .A. The improvement of environmentB. The side-effects of special treesC. The development of special treesD. the program of genetically engineered trees 第二卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听力答案此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：