季佩玉、范烨学术英语答案.docx

季佩玉、范烨学术英语答案Unit 1Language building-upTask 1/Specialized vocabulary1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商2. 为他自己的收益而工作3. 技能与劳动力4. 制造塑料5. 私人交易6. 包装并定价7. 无形之手1. priced2. labor3. transactions4. gain5. labor; manufactured6. invisible hand7. distributorTask 2/Signpost language1. Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become American(Line 2, Para.1).2. And yet, isnt there something wonderous, something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4)3. .Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one, or more likely, a few dozen waiting. (Line 3, Para.6)Task 3/Formal English1. very many 2. buying or selling3. a large group of 4. more huge5. understand 6. troubledUnit 2Language buildingTask 1:Part 1:1)无形之手；2） 自由企业制度3）股东4）经济体制5）开发产品和服务6）市场力量；市场调节作用7）金融机构8）严重衰退9）破产10）mission11）stock price12）corporate motto13）assets14）maximize profits15）financial systemPart 2：1)market forces2）financial institutions3）free enterprise system4）deep institutions5）invisible hand6）stockholder7）profit maximization8） economic systemTask 2：1.and；2.Another；3. also；4. Not only； but；5. otherTask 31. understanding；2. agree with；3. forces to be accepted;4. bad5. purpose6. charitable ;7. given;8.famous.Unit 3Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1) 充满敬畏与感激；2） 与外部世界隔离3）陷入绝境4）易感抑郁5）恢复体能6）界定性特征7）暂时的挫败8）不因挫败而心烦意乱9）竞选权位10）吹着欢快的曲调Part 2：1)bout 2）validated3）squabble 4）aptitude5）platitude 6）debilitate7）reassuring 8） undermine9）ruminate 10）martialTask 2：1.contrasting；2.in contrast；3. However；4. different；5. on the other hand6. in the opposite way7.howeverTask 31. full of；2. becomes alert and energetic3. keeping thinking about4. been left in hopelessness5. likely to suffer from6. not disturbed7. saying something that people are quite familiar with8. officially approvedUnit 4Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. green movement2. protected areas3. extinction of animals and plants4. wild fish stocks5. make clean power6. save resources7. 培育生物多样性8. 控制污染9. 阻止对生态体系的破坏10. 扩大清洁产业11. 集体世界观12. 生态经济Part 2：1. Embedding a narrative that moves us on from protecting nature from people to protecting nature for people is an essential part of this reframing. (Para.6)If such a narrative is to gain practical effect, then looking after nature must urgently be seen as not only an environmental challenge, but also an economic one. (Para.7)The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating keys words such as narrative, nature.2. So long as we continue to travel in two directions at once, promoting environmental goals on the one hand while on the other directly contradicting that with measures to achieve more economic growth, the longer we will fail to make real progress. (Para.7)When it comes to economics and ecology there is plenty of good thinking already done. (Para.8) The author manages to bring in a new topic and maintain coherence by repeating key words such as economic, economics.Task 3 Formal language1. unchangeable; increasing2. control3. effort; charitable4. pleasant detail5. complicated6. change7. Changing8. importantUnit 5Language buildingTask 1: collocationPart 1:1. having a mind2.behave as if you understand3.what and how we know 4.inside;reflectsMentalist Dbehaviorist BEpistemologist Aphenomenologist CPart 21. psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour 4.phenomenologist5.perplexity6.mentallyTask 2：,classifiedThis class ofThe class ofa less severe labelThe huge classTask 31. what we imagine about computers today2.we have broken the distinction between the first type of response3.for the sake of convenience so that it is easier to refer to the first type of response4. you have the same reason for thinking that M had a mind.5. (The reason you believe your mother has a mind is based) not on your prejudice6. as groundless as believing that computers have mindUnit 6Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. 数学化，数字处理2. 计算机辅助设计3. 统计4. 基因组学5. 运筹学6. 优化组合7. 概率8. 数据库Part 2：1. database2. CAD3. statistics4. probability5. optimization6. genomics7. mathematization8. Operations researchTask 2：1. Here are a few simple examples of prescriptive mathematics that extended from single numbers to exceedingly complex systems:(Line 1,para.8,Text A)2. Admittedly this is rather vague, but it will clarify a bit as I go on and mention a few of the manyexamples that Baker gives:(Line 8, para.10, Text A)Task 3 Formal language1. exists2. included3. explained4. model5. get6. environment7. knowledgeable person; in which8. until now9. fix ideas of (caution) in ones mindUnit 7Task 1: Specialized vocabularyPart 11. -h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart 2：1. To achieve professional development isimportant as a means to the end of becoming an expert and gaining more flexibility and independence2. Numerous studies over the last 30 years have suggested that personality is a powerful predictor of a persons life satisfaction3. An employees work orientation is shaped in the first instance by their understanding of “what work is about”4. The government is trying to introduce new measures to create a better social safety net and encourage better worker pay5. Money has been used as the incentive of many intelligence contests in TV program Task 2：1. The present perfect tense（现在完成时） emphasizes that peoples conception about what money can bring them has changed greatly2. The tense switches from the present to the past to manifest that an example is given3.The tense switches between the present and the past to produce a comparison of different interpretations of a “calling”in different timesTask 3 Formal language1. pour heart and soul into :spare no efforts,try ones bestwhat will stimulateencourage a worker to try his best in making good products?2. lure：temptationgrueling：working exhaustedlyPeople are no longer so tempted by the dream of becoming rich by working exhaustedly 80 hours a week for several years in a humble position3. lowly job：humble jobrecrafted： turnedHe might be doing a humble job， but he would turn it into a great mission4. entails：requiresA career requires more devotion to work5. contributing to：being beneficial toconnotation：implicationPeople who regard their work as a callinggreat mission think that what they do helps serve the public and brings benefits to our society， and therefore its quite proper to say that a missioncalling implies something similar to religious beliefsUnit8Task 1 Specialized vocabulare1. cultural tradition 文化传统2. social stability 社会稳定3. distinct identity 鲜明特色4. edge effect 边缘效应5. organic evolution 有机界进化6. mutual respect 相互尊重7.political correctness 政治正确性1.organic evolution2. mutual respect3. Edge effect4. social stability5. political correctness6. cultural tradition7. distinct identityTask 2 Signpost language1. Through; through; through2. not just; but3. first4. second5. next6. final7.not only; but alsoTask 3 Formal English1. develop2. combined3. skillful performers4. obvious5. friendly6. getting rid of7. combine8. changed9. imagine10. a large number ofUnit 9Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 D 医疗2 J 基因分型3 F 内窥镜检查4 A 生物技术5 H 诊断6 C 分子的7 I 治疗方案8 E 医生9 G 外科医生的；手术的10 B 胶囊1 diagnosis2 surgical3 Biotechnology4 healthcare5 protocols6 molecularTask 2 Signpost language1 known as2 referred to as3 call4 describe5 meanTask 3 Formal English1 increases2 marked3 arrival/ coming4 replaced5 move away6 filledUnit 10Task 1 Specialized vocabulary1 b2 k3 f4 j5 g6 i7 e8 c9 h10 a11 d1 syntactic patterns2 Language faculty3 neural system4 underlying logic5 evolutionary adaptation6 formal instruction7 mental organ8 natural selectionTask 2 Signpost language1 for2 led to3 because4 Therefore5 Therefore6 because; because 7 SoTask 3 Formal English1 explanation/interpretation; impacts2 is present all over; analyze/explain/interpret原文地址：http:/fanwen.wenku1.com/article/18177654.html范文二：学术英语综合季佩英版课文翻译翻译，U1U1A 感谢看不见的手感谢全能的上帝是感恩节的主题，并自清教徒带来在他们的第一个丰收的朝圣者直到今天，在全国各地的数以百万计的家庭，上帝会感谢许多礼物，桌上的盛宴和亲人的公司，健康和好运，在过去的一年，和平时期的家庭，为无数特权出生或成为-美国人。但这可能不会发生在我们太多的感谢的事实，本周当地超市有大量的火鸡出售。即使不虔诚感谢上帝的航班安排，使得某些亲人飞回家过感恩节。或为当地的电影院在周末的时间掌握和（电影名）到来。或者是报纸上伟大的越橘苹果派食谱的食品部分。这些东西我们采取更多或更少的理所当然。这几乎不需要一个奇迹来解释为什么杂货店的股票在感恩节前火鸡的股票，或者为什么好莱坞电影在大假期的时间释放。这就是他们所做的。上帝在哪里，然而，在那里，没有什么奇妙的东西-几乎是无法解释的-在你的感恩节周末的方式是可能的技能和劳动力的大量的陌生人把火鸡的餐桌，例如，需要成千上万的人努力的家禽农户养的鸟，当然，也提供营养，谁把它带到农场的卡车司机的饲料经销商，更不用说建筑师设计的孵化场，工人建造它，并保持它的运行技术人员。这只鸟已经被宰杀、拔毛和检查运输和卸载包售价并显示。完成这些任务的人是由其他人的军队来完成的，其他人完成了其他的任务-从精炼的汽油，燃料的卡车，制造塑料的肉类包装。无数的活动遥远的男人和女人经过结婚几个月必须精心设计和精确定时，使vnen结果你买新鲜的感恩节火鸡，会有一个或更多的可能，几十个等待。协调水平，需要把它关闭是令人难以置信的。但更令人难以置信的是：没有一个协调。 没有火鸡沙皇坐在指挥所的地方，咨询硕士计划。发号施令。没有人骑着所有的人，迫使他们合作，为你的利益。然而他们合作。当你到达超市的时候，四只火鸡在那里。你不必做任何事情，但如果出现买thatisrit，奇迹。那我们应该称之为？亚当斯密称它为“看不见的手”导致无数人的神秘力量，各为自己的利益工作，推动结束，受益多。出于对不协调的私下交易，数以百万计的混乱出现自发的市场秩序。自由人自由地互动，结果是一系列的商品和服务，比人类的心灵更能理解。没有独裁者，没有官僚机构，没有超级计算机提前计划。事实上，越是计划经济，就越是困扰着短缺的错位和失败 自由的社会秩序，如财富和进步，这是一个非同寻常的礼物。在这个感恩的日子，每一天，我们都要心存感激。B 作为信号的礼物一个男人正讨论给女友的生日礼物。”我知道；”他自言自语，“我给她现金。毕竟，我不知道她有什么品味，有了钱，她可以买任何她想要的东西，”但是当他交给她钱的时候，她很生气。他并不真的爱她，她打破了关系。这个故事背后的经济学是什么？ 在某些方面，送礼是一种奇怪的风俗。作为男人，在我们的故事中，人们通常都知道自己的喜好比人做的更好，所以我们可以期望每个人都喜欢现金的实物转移支付。如果你的雇主用替代的商品支付你的薪水，你可能会反对支付手段。但是你的反应是非常不同的，当有人（你希望）爱你做同样的事情。送礼的一种解释是，它反映了非对称信息和信令。我们故事里的男人有私人信息，女朋友想知道：他是否真的爱她，选择一个好的礼物给她是他的爱的信号。当然，挑选一份礼物，有正确的特性是一个信号。它是昂贵的（需要时间），它的成本取决于私人信息（多少他爱她）。如果他真的爱她，选择一个好礼物很容易，因为他一直在想着她。如果他不爱她，找到合适的礼物就更难了。因此，给了一个适合女友的礼物，是他传达他对她的爱的私人信息的一种方式。给现金表明他甚至不想尝试。送礼的最具信号原理的理论是一致的另一个观察：人们关心的惯例是，喜爱的优点是最大的问题。因此，给现金给一个女朋友或男友是个坏举动。但是当学生从家长那得到支票，他们不太经常生气。父母的爱不可能会有疑问，那么收件人可能不会将现金礼物当做喜爱缺乏的信号。近年来最重要和最有争议的反垄断案是美国政府控告微软公司一案，于1998年提交。当然，这并不是缺少戏剧。它使世界上最富有的人之一（比尔盖茨）对抗一个世界上最强大的监管机构（美国司法）。为政府辩护的是一个杰出的经济学家（麻省理工学院的教授富兰克林fisher，为微软辩护的是一个同样杰出的经济学家（麻省理工学院教授李察 岌岌可危的是世界上最有价值的公司（微软）是一个经济最快发展的产业（计算机软件）。 微软案涉及的一个核心问题，特别是，微软是否应该被允许将其网络浏览器整合到其视窗操作系统中。政府声称，微软将这两种产品捆绑在一起共同开拓市场支配力到已经在电脑操作系统无关的市场（网络浏览器）。允许微软将这样的产品进入其操作系统，政府称，这将阻止其他软件公司如网景公司进入市场，推出新产品。 微软回应指出，把新功能加进老产品是技术进步的自然部分。今天，包括汽车音响和空调，曾经单独出售，还有相机内置闪光灯。同样的操作系统是正确的。随着时间的推移，微软已经增加了许多功能给Windows窗口，它以前是独立的产品。这使得计算机更可靠，更容易使用，因为消费者可以确定这些部件一起工作。微软认为，互联网技术的融合是自然的下一步。意见分歧一点是微软的市场权力。注意到超过80以上的新个人电脑使用微软的操作系统，政府认为该公司有大量的垄断权力，它在试图扩大。微软说，软件市场是不断变化的，微软的Windows不断地被竞争对手挑战，如苹果mac和Linux操作系统。它也认为，以50美元的低价格收取Windows ，或只有典型电脑价格的3，是它的市场控制力被严重限制的证据。C 传统的亚当史密和戴维李嘉图经济学家早已了解贸易收益。这里是最伟大的经济学家亚当斯密提出的论点：“这是一句格言对每一个精明的家长，不要试图怒，可在家里将花费什么他比买。裁缝不想制作自己的鞋子，但买他们的鞋匠。鞋匠不想制作自己的衣服，但采用一个裁缝。农夫既不会去做一个也不是其他，而是雇用drjferent artficers。所有的人都认为自己的利益，在一种方式中，他们有一些优势，他们的邻居，并购买其产品的一部分，或什么是相同的东西，与价格的一部分，无论他们有什么机会。 这个观点来自斯密的1776年的书探究国民财富的性质和原因，这是一个里程碑，在分析贸易与经济的相互依赖性。史密斯的著作启发了戴维李嘉图，百万富翁的经纪人，成为一个经济学家。在他的1817本书政治经济学及赋税原理，李嘉图提出了正如我们今天所知道的比较优势原理。他提出一个例子，有2个商品（葡萄酒和布）和两国（英国和葡萄牙）。他表明，这两个国家可以通过开放贸易和专业的比较优势的基础上获得好处。 李嘉图的理论是现代国际经济学的出发点，但他的自由贸易防御的不是单纯的学术活动。李嘉图把自己的信念作为英国议会的一员，在那里他反对谷物法，是限制谷物进口的。亚当史密斯和戴维李嘉图的贸易所得的结论在好长时间都经住了考验。虽然经济学家经常在政策问题上意见分歧，但他们在自由贸易上意见一致。 此外，在过去的2个世纪中没有太多改变。虽然扩大了其范围，细化了其理论，但经济学家对贸易限制的反对是基于比较优势理论。阅读详情：http:/www.wenku1.com/news/19657C69B8D0C03F.html范文三：英语作文周佩佩adequte prepration should be given to examsAs is known to all,quite some college students seldom take exams with adequate preparation,which leads to low marks or even failure in the exams.The reasons for this phenomenon lie in many aspects. In the first place,college students nowadays attach less importance to marks and exams. Second,college students are occupied by so many activities that they can just spare little time for exam preparation. In addition, some teachers fail to be strict with the students, which encourages students to neglect the exams.To solve this problem, I think both students and teachers should play their parts. On the one hand, students should have a proper attitude towards exam preparation, through which they can have a better command of the knowledge. On the other, teachers ought to control the exams more strictly. 上文大意：众所周知，相当部分大学生很少参加考试有了充分的准备，从而导致低成绩甚至考试不及格。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的。在第一个地方，现在大学生不重视分数和考试。其次，大学生占了很多活动，他们可以腾出一些时间准备考试。此外，一些教师没有严格要求学生，鼓励学生忽视考试。为了解决这个问题，我认为学生和老师都应该发挥自己的部分。一方面，学生应该有一个正确的态度对待考试的准备，使他们能有一个更好的掌握的知识。另一方面，教师应该更严格控制考试。My View on Driving Restrictions in Big CitiesTraffic jams are very commonly-seen in big cities, and a big headache for the citizens. In rush hours, endless cars get stuck on the road and the whole city is like a huge parking lot.The driving restrictions, therefore are put forward to alleviate the traffic problems in big cities. By implementing driving restrictions, around half of the private cars can be reduced from the road, which will help decrease。 the possibility of traffic jams。I believe that the driving restriction can be effective, but it is not the only way out. If the car ownership is increasing continuously, this policy will have limited effects. So the government should look at other areas to address the traffic problem,including reasonable road design, and encouragement of the public using public transport system.我认为对驾驶限制在大城市交通拥堵是非常常见的在大城市，而大伤脑筋的公民。在繁忙时间，无尽的车卡的道路上，整个城市就像是一个巨大的停车场。驾驶的限制，因此提出了缓解大城市的交通问题。通过实施驾驶限制，大约一半的私家车可以减少从路，这将有助于减少交通阻塞的可能性。我相信驾驶的限制可以是有效的，但它不是唯一的出路。如果汽车拥有量不断增加，这项政策将影响有限。因此，政府应该在其他地区解决交通问题，包括合理的道路设计，并鼓励市民使用公共交通系统。The Significanceof Waste SortingPeople are producing waste every day,which is a huge burden on the planets habitat Some waste is not degradable naturally, which will exist forever, but some waste can be recycled and reused again.Waste sorting can help divide the reusable waste from the rest. And there are two reasons for doing this. Firstly, the earth is limited in its natural resources, and many products are made from finite resources, which cannot be generated by nature in a short period of time. Simply dumping this kind of products is wasting resources. Secondly, some part of the waste is of value. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.Sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone can do it, small things can make a big positive impact on the environment. 垃圾分类的意义人是生产浪费每一天，这是一个巨大的负担，该行星的栖息地的一些浪费不是自然降解，这将永远存在，但一些废弃物回收可重复使用一次。垃圾分类可以帮助将可重复使用的废物从休息。有理由这样做。首先，地球在其有限的资源，和许多产品是从有限的资源，不能自然产生的在短时间内。简单的倾倒这种产品是浪费资源。其次，有些部分废物的价值。重复使用和回收利用这种浪费是节约资源在很大程度上，这也有助于保护环境。垃圾分类是一个有意义的行为。如果每个人都能做，小事情可以有很大的积极影响环境。A Letter of InquiryDear Sirs,I am a junior student majoring in Business Administration in South University. I am thinking about pursuing further study in your university. And I am wondering if you can help me with some issues regarding my application.Firstly, what kind of language test does your school require for a foreign student? Will TOEFL be good enough? Secondly, I am not sure how much the tuition fees would be for studying a postgraduate degree on business administration in your school. Is there any way that I can apply for scholarships? Thirdly, what kind of materials should I prepare for a student visa?I appreciate your time and help. I am looking forward to hearing from you shortly.Best regards Liu Mei询问信亲爱的先生，我是一个初中学生在大学主修商业管理。我想进一步深造的大学。我在想，如果你能帮我一些关于我的应用。首先，什么样的语言测试你的学校要求外国留学生吗？将托福不够好？其次，我不知道有多少学费是学习研究生学位工商管理学校。有没有办法，我可以申请奖学金？第三，什么样的材料我要准备一个学生签证吗？我感激你的帮助。我期待收到你的短。诚挚的问候刘梅Rich Second GenerationThe past decades have witnessed an increase in the number of rich families, which gradualy draws more public attention to the issue of rich second generation. There has been a widespread public debate over this issue. Some people believe that the rich second generation can benefit from being affluent. With the abundant resources and chances provided by their wealthy parents, the rich second generation are usually well educated and trained. They are more likely to make important contributions to our country. On the contrary, others hold that being rich has a negative effect on the rich second generation. It is quite common for a rich kid to fall into some bad habits, including flaunting their wealth and feeling too proud.From my point of view, the rich second generation do have the potential to be leading figures. However, they should remain modest and make efforts for that.富二代近几十年来增加了一些富有的家庭，并逐渐引起更多公众关注的问题，富二代。有了广泛的公开辩论这个问题。有人认为，富二代可以受益于富裕。具有丰富的资源和机会提供了富有的父母，富二代通常是很好的教育和训练。他们更有可能作出重要贡献的国家。反之，有人认为有钱有负面影响的富二代。这是很常见的一个富有的孩子陷入一些不好的习惯，包括炫耀他们的财富和太骄傲。从我的角度来看，富二代有潜力成为领导人物。然而，他们应该保持谦虚和努力。The Importance of Finance ManagementDue to the fast-developing economy, people have realized the importance of finance management. Its believed that finance management can help not only save money but also make more money.As college students, we should also pay enough attention to finance management. Nowadays we are surrounded by plenty of temptations. Some students may spend all they have in a short period, which makes it difficult for them to afford basic necessities after that. To make things worse, some of them are fond of keeping up with the Joneses, spending too much on unnecessary things.To do well in finance management, I make a note of the money I spend every day. In this way, I am aware of how my money is spent. Whats more, I can make adjustments after analyzing my spending habits.财务管理的重要性由于经济快速发展，人们已经意识到财务管理的重要性。它认为，财务管理可以帮助不仅省钱而且赚更多的钱。作为大学生，我们也应该给予足够的重视财务管理。如今我们周围的很多诱惑。一些学生可能会把他们在一个短时期，这使得他们难以负担的基本必需品之后。更糟的是，他们中的一些人喜欢攀比，花太多时间在不必要的事情。搞好财务管理，我每天记我花的钱。这样，我知道我的钱是怎么花。更重要的是，我可以作出调整后，分析自己的消费习惯。Should Students Follow Fashions?Young university students are sensitive to fashions. Some are keen on following fashions: they use mobile phones of the latest style; they wear stylish clothes; they enjoy popular music.Some people are not happy with this phenomenon. They argue that university students should focus on their studies rather than on fashions. They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them. Some students follow fashions crazily, for fear of losing face. Fashions have caused much trouble on campus.However, others may hold different opinions. They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broaden their horizons, which is essential for their future development.I understand those students who follow fashions, but they must be responsible and not go to extremes. Rich or poor, students should think twice before picking up luxurious hobbies.学生应该追随时尚？青年大学生是敏感的时尚。一些热衷于追逐流行：他们使用手机最新款式；他们穿时髦的衣服；他们喜欢流行音乐。有些人不喜欢这种现象。他们认为，大学生应该专注于自己的研究，而非时尚。他们说时尚成本过高，学生负担不起。一些学生疯狂追随时尚，怕丢面子。校园时尚带来很多麻烦。然而，其他人可能持有不同的意见。他们说，时尚可以促使学生努力工作为了更好的生活，开阔自己的视野，这对于他们的未来发展。我理解那些学生谁追随时尚，但他们必须负责，不走极端。富有或贫穷，学生应该三思捡奢侈的爱好。Does Electronic Equipment Promote Education?Lately a number of colleges are spending large quantity of money on electronic equipment, which is supposed to promote education.This event has aroused a heated discussion. Some people believe that electronic equipment is a good supplement to traditional teaching. It enables teachers to demonstrate things in a more vivid way by showing pictures or videos. To some extent, students are more involved in the class. In contrast, others are against electronic equipment, which they think will inevitably distract students from study. In their view, teaching with the aid of traditional chalk can make students focus more on study.As far as I am concerned, electronic