河北省2020年中考一模英语试题（I）卷

河北省2020年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Could you tell me _ ? -Sure. Theres a cinema down the street.Awhere I can see a movieBwhere can I buy somemedicioneChow can get to the post officeDif is there a book store2 . The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDWhy3 . There isEuropean boy in my class.boy likes Chinese very much.Aan；ABa；TheCan；TheD/；A4 . Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the _ shop?Im sorry. Im new here. You may ask the policeman over there.AshoesBshoesCshoeDshoes5 . Many people talk about Didi. I really wonder _.You can call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily.Athat they are used forBwho uses them mostCwhat did they use to beDwhat they are used for6 . Its too hot._I swim in the lake? No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould ; cant7 . We study something about Qin Shihuang from our _ lesson.AhistoryBmusicCscienceDmaths8 . -Mum, Id like to buy trousers like Lucys-OK, We can buy _ than hers, but _ hers.Aa cheaper one; as nice asBa cheaper pair; as good asCa better ones; not as cheap asDa more important pair; not so nice as9 . - How do you like western food?- Well, its not bad. Now I _ sandwiches.Aam used to eatBam used for eatingCam used to eatingDused to eat10 . Do you want to eat here?No. Just fish and chips to _ ， please.Atake upBtake downCtake offDtake away二、补全短文7选5从方框内选择恰当的选项补全短文(其中有两项为多余选项)Hello, boys and girls. Im Tom. 11 . My parents and grandparents are in the first photo. 12 . My grandmothers name is Helen Smith. This is my father. His name is Frank Smith. 13 . My mothers name is Mary Smith. She likes red.14 . My brother, my sister and I are in the next photo. 15 . I love my family very much.AMy brother is Bob and my sister is Cindy.BWhore they?CHere are two nice photos of my family.DHis telephone number is 281-9536.E. My grandfathers name is Jack Smith.F.She has two red jackets.G.Shes twelve years old.三、完型填空My crippled（瘸腿的）grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, looking at her beautiful movements, completely_Do you know shed had her accident. I had read that in an old newspaper articleSoYour leg? I mean,_did your leg heal(治愈)?“To tell you the truth my legs have been well all my life,” she said“But I dont understand!” I said, “Your dancing careerYou_all these years?”Very much so, and for a very good_”She thought for a while and then continued. “Your grandfather and I were talking about engagement（订婚）_he had to go to war. I was so afraid of losing him that the only way I could stay normal was to dance. I put all my heart_practicing and I became very good. The public loved me, but all I could feel worried about not knowing whether the love of my life would_return. One day a letter came, There were only three sentences: “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a_man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.”“I made my decision there and then. I traveled away from the city. When I returned I had bought_a stick. I told everyone I had been in a car crash and that my leg would never completely heal again. No one doubted the story l had learned to limp（一瘸一拐地走）. And I made sure the first person to hear of my accident was a_I knew well. Then I went to the hospital. The nurses pushed your grandfather outside in his_I took a deep breath, leaned on my stick and limped to him.”I showed him newspaper articles of my accident. “There is a whole life waiting for us out there! But I am not going to_you. You are going to walk yourself.”I limped a few steps toward him and showed him what Id taken out of my pocket. “Now show me you are_a man.” I saidHe bent to take his stick from the ground and struggled(挣扎) out of that wheelchairHe managed it on his own and walked to me and never sat in a wheelchair_in his life.”“What did you show him?” I had to know. Grandma looked at me and smiled. “Two engagement rings, of course. I had bought them the day_he left for the war and I was not going to waste them on any other man.”16 . AdroppedBdefeatedCshockedDpleased17 . AHowBWhatCWhyDWho18 . ApredictedBpretendedCprepairedDpreferred19 . AreasonBexcuseCeffectDresult20 . AwhereBwhileCwhenDsince21 . AwithBintoCforDfrom22 . AjustBalmostCeverDeven23 . AsadBhalfCrichDwhole24 . AmyselfBhimselfCourselvesDyouself25 . AdoctorBreporterCvisitorDleader26 . AwayBsunglassCcarDwheelchair27 . AtakeBfetchCcarryDbring28 . AhardlyBstillCalsoDnever29 . AagainBaboutCaboveDalong30 . AthoughBunlessCuntilDafter四、阅读单选Do you have a pen friendl? If your answer is no, do you want to have one? Now let me tell you how to get a pen friendl. There are usually three steps (步骤). The first step is greeting (问候). In this step, you and your new friend say hello to each other and tell each other your names. The second one is talking. You can talk about your ages, your families, your favorites or any other things like that. The third one is leave-taking. In this step, you can tell your new friend that you are happy to meet him or her. Before you say goodbye to each other, you can also say “Do you want to be my pen friend?” or “I hope (希望) we can be penfriends.”31 . This passage (短文) is about how to _.Aget a pen friendBwrite to your friendCtalk to your pen friendlDmeet your pen friend32 . There are _ steps mentioned (被提及) in the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive33 . _ is the first step.ASaying hello to each otherBTalking about agesCTelling your penfriend you are happyDTelling your pen pal your favorites34 . You may talk about your fathers favorite animal in the _ step.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth35 . What does “leave-taking” mean(意思) in the passageAMeeting your pen friend.BVisiting your pen pals house.CSaying goodbye.DTaking a walk.Your mom does a lot of housework, and youd really like to help her out.Here is some advice for you.Caring for your own space.Try to keep your room clean.If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.Sharing some of your moms tasks (工作)Find out what tasks you could do.It depends on your age.Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.Help out with making dinner.You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.Organizing a “Moms Day Off”Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.Being active.Ask your mom what you can help with.She probably has advice for things you can do for her.If she asks for your help, dont refuse.She wouldnt ask if she didnt need your help.Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something.Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.36 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3?AMaking sure what you can help your mom with.BTrying to make a big dinner for your family.CDoing the chores according to your age.37 . How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about?AThree.BFour.CFive.38 . What should you do if your mom ask you for help?AAsk your sister or bother to help her.BTry your best to help as soon as possible.CWait until she asks again.39 . Which of the following is NOT true?AYou should make your home clean and never make a mess in it.BThe jobs you can help your mom to do depend on your age.CYour mom may be very relaxed on the “Moms Day Off”40 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow to be an active child.BHow to help your mom at home.CHow to organize family activities.The worst tourist (旅行者) in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S, to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scotti thought maybe they were held up (阻拦) by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr. Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station, He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.After twelve hours travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policemen, He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed (雇佣) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.Mr. Scotti didnt believe he was in New York when he was told so.To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter (翻译), “I know Im in Italy, That s how they drive. ”41 . When Mr. Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _.Ahe was in New YorkBhe wanted to leave the U. S.Cpolicemen could help himDboth A and B42 . In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scotti went to Italy from the U.S.? ATo the east.BTo the south.CTo the west.DTo the north.43 . Why was Mr. Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?ABecause he traveled a lot.BBecause he knew little about the U. S.CBecause he knew little about Italy.DBecause he didnt travel much.44 . At last, Mr. Scotti _.Aknew he did something wrongBstill thought he was in RomeCknew he was wrongDknew he was at homeWhen youre in school, the last thing you want to do is to work on weekends. Theres homework to do, sports to play, fun to have. But our parents may persuade(劝说) us to find a job to earn money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager, I had to deliver the newspapers to peoples homes. Then I got a Saturday job at a supermarket: putting everything in order on the shelves and working as a shopkeeper.Today in the UK you can work from the age of 13 and many children have part-time jobs. It is almost seen as an adult ceremony. Its an independent experience. Teenagers agreed that it taught them valuable lessons about working and managing money with adults. So thats not a bad thing!Some research suggests that not working on Saturdays or holidays may be harmful to ones later life. But recent statistics（数据统计）show 20of the students have given up having part-time jobs in the past three years.So does this mean British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts believe young people feel that going out to work hinders（阻碍） their performance in school, they are now under more pressure(压力) to study hard, get good grades and have a good job in the long run. However, proper part-time jobs are a great way to help young people learn the skills they need in the workplace. In fact, the key is to keep a balance between taking a part-time job and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. A 13-year-old girl named Rachel works in a shop on Saturday. She told the BBC: I like my job because Im making money and it helps me to talk to people confidently and work with others closely. It seems like a valuable thing to do on a Saturday morning.45 . When I was a teenager, I _at first.Ahad too much homework to doBplayed sports with my good friendsCdelivered newspapers to peoples homesDhad a part-time job on Saturday46 . Who can have a part-time job in the UK?AGavin a 14-year-old boyBAron an 11-year-old boyCLoretta a 12-year-old girlDVictoria an 8-year-old girl47 . What makes some students give up part-time jobs ?AThey are now more afraid of hard work.BTaking part-time jobs may be harmful to their later life.CGoing out to work hinders their performance in school.DTaking part-time jobs isnt a great way to help them learn skills.48 . Rachel likes her part-time job because _ She can make some money. She can get good grades. It helps her talk with people confidently. It helps her get away from pressure.ABCD49 . The writers purpose in writing the passage is_ATo introduce his own part-time job experience.BTo encourage students to take a part-time job.CTo tell students how to keep a balance between study and jobs.DTo make a survey on part-time jobs.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。50 . You can use the _(剪刀) to cut the paper.51 . Can you tell me _(确切的) what the story is?52 . There are two _(警卫) in our school every day.53 . Mary won the first prize in the school competition. She is the _(骄傲) of our class.54 . Tinas mother _(对待) her as a boy.六、回答问题THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACESpace travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.FoodAll the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.EatingAstronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（选自九年级下册新理念英语阅读）55 . What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)_56 . How do people send the food to the space station ?_57 . What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?_58 . Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, cant they?_59 . Why should astronauts be extremely careful while theyre eating ?_七、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英语60 . 继续直走，你会发现邮局在你左边。_61 . 熊猫很可爱，喜欢吃竹子。_62 . 这次会议很重要。千万别迟到。_63 . 聪明而滑稽的猴子们使得我们笑了起来。_64 . 在学校的西边有个超市。_八、材料作文65 . 书面表达91. 假设你是 Lingling，上周六陪朋友Betty去参观了科学博物馆，根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。内容要点：1. 你去过科学博物馆，对那里很熟悉；2. 那天，Bett穿了牛仔裤和T恤，金色的长发看上去非常漂亮；3. 早晨七点，你们坐公交车去了科学博物馆；在那里，你们看到了很多有趣的东西；Betty甚至制作了一个航天器的模型；4. 你们观看了一部有关宇宙的动画片；最后购买了一些纪念品；5. 你认为这次参观活动要求：1. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。2. 字数为80词左右。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： the science Museum科学博物馆 souvenir纪念品know.well对熟悉Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with my friend, Betty. _第 13 页 共 13 页