高中英语 单元综合测评4 新人教版

单元综合测评(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor traveling foodies，local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip.Recently，CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.1Taiwan: 8，242 votesThe islands food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(闽南)，Teochew(潮州)along with Japanese cooking.There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei.And Tainan，Taiwans oldest city，which is often referred to as its food capital.Every time you think youve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle，theres always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it2Philippines: 1，528 votesFilipino food isnt as well known as the other cuisines on this list，but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.Adobo，for instance，is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin，but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.Lechon，meanwhile，is the Philippines most popular party guest.An entire pig is roasted over coals，ending with the crisp(脆的)，goldenbrown skin .3Italy: 810 votesItalian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball)，make a special trip to Naples to sample the worlds best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano (帕马森干酪)，no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed.4Thailand: 470 votesWith influences from China，Malaysia，Indonesia，Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition，Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors.Everyones familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面)5Japan: 443 votes6Malaysia: 265 votes7. Hong Kong: 236 votes8.India: 205 votes9. Greece: 167 votes10Vietnam: 162 votes1. In which of the following places can people taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano”？ASicily.BModena.CNaples. DMexico.【解析】细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“.or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano (帕马森干酪)”，可知， 答案应为B项。【答案】B2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AJapanese cooking. BA mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew.CTainan，the oldest city in Taiwan.DThe best stinky tofu or beef noodle.【解析】词义理解题。该下划线所在句子意思为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美食馆会超越它(即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面)。故答案应为D项。【答案】D3Which of the following was originally from Mexico?AStinky tofu. BAdobo.CBeef noodle. DArancini.【解析】细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo，for instance，is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin，.”可知，答案应为B项。【答案】B4Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is TRUE?AThey have been cooked by Flipinoos with special sauces.BThey are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew.CThey have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.DThey are roasted over coals，ending with the crisp(脆的)，goldenbrown skin.【解析】细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。【答案】CBChinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wifi when traveling abroad.Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones.They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.About 10 percent of outbound(出境的)Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges(漫游费)by using 3Gpowered smart phones.About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wifi indispensable when traveling abroad.They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels，which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wifi.But free Wifi is not always available，even in regions with advanced telecommunications，such as the United States and Europe.Portable Wifi costs 1550 yuan a day，depending on the country.Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.The Wifi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing.Thus，a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wifi services.A travel website Ctrip leases Wifi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries.It plans to make mobile Wifi an important part of its business model.Another travel website Tuniu also launched a Wifi phone service in 2013.More than 100，000 people used the service in 2014.More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year，and the 10 percent who used Wifi services spent an average of 150 yuan，and its expected to grow largely.But the business may become out of date in five to eight years，for more locations are offering free Wifi.In the meantime，it is reported that more forprofit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future.5Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wifi when traveling abroad?AThey want to have their phones updated.BThey are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.CThey prefer to experience the Wifi service in different countries.DTheyd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段第二、三句可知，中国游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。【答案】D6What does the underlined word “indispensable”mean in Paragraph 2?ANecessary.BUseless.CExpensive.DAmazing.【解析】词义理解题。从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wifi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wifi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推断出Wifi 是不可缺少的，故选A。【答案】A7. What can be inferred from the passage?ATravel websites will stop offering free Wifi services to travelers.BTravel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wifi phone service.CThe portable Wifi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries.DThe demand for Wifi transmitters is growing in pace with 3Gsmartphones.【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段第三句“Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wifi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。【答案】C8What will be the future of the Wifi service offered by some travel agencies?AIt will be useless when forprofit models are introduced.BIt will be used by more than 100 million Chinese next year.CIt will grow in the future but will be outdated in a couple of years.DIt will offer more nonprofit services for outbound travelers.【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一段第二句“But the business may become out of date in five to eight years，for more locations are offering free Wifi.”可知几年后由旅游公司提供的Wifi业务将会过时，因为更多的旅游地将免费提供Wifi，故选C。【答案】CCImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions，eat your meals with monkeys，and even share your bath with bears，all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“Its great for the animals；theyre going to get more space.Its great for the viewing public；theyre going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” Said Richard Tindale，the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo，the 18 rooms，which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows，offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (围场)，and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion，cheetah (猎豹)，brown bear，or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people，the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin，the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.9What cant be seen at the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?ASharks.BLions.CMonkeys.DPolar bear.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可知，在澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊，但没有提到北极熊，故选D。【答案】D10Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.【解析】细节理解题。A项中提到加马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的，是18个房间；B项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的，该旅馆于2015年1月开业；C项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的，是在动物园里面。从文中最后一段第一句“Located in the heart of Australias political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.”可知答案，故选D。【答案】D11. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin，hed better choose AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House【解析】细节理解题。从文中第七段“Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin.”可知答案，故选C。【答案】C12The purpose of writing the passage is to Aattract more tourists to visit the National Zoo.Bintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks【解析】推理判断题。全文对澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆作了一个简要介绍，故选B。【答案】BDAfter years of study，I have known there are only two types of people in this world：those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off.If there were any justice in this world，the earlyairport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the lateairport people would be punished.But the earlyairport people get ulcers(溃疡)，heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone (急得团团转)The lateairport people are hardly aware that they are flying.A guy of that kind once said，“Dont hurry.If you miss your flight，its because God didnt want you to go.”This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.Earlyairport people suffer another“name”They are called exactly what they arewimps(懦夫)I know I am an earlyairport person for years.My luggage will get on the plane first，which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing.Another strange thing：No matter how early I showed up，I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat.I figured it was a trick.I figured there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said，“Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today？If he is，give me his seat.”After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead，I have learned another fact about earlyairport people and lateairport people：They always marry each other.13We can learn from the passage that Alateairport persons often get ulcers or heart attacksBearlyairport persons are always relaxed during the flightCearlyairport persons get their luggage first after landingDlateairport persons always take things easy【解析】细节理解题。从第二段及第三段所举事例可知，晚到机场的人总是沉得住气，不慌不忙，故选D。从第二段第二句可知A项和B项错；从第四段最后一句可知C项错。【答案】D14It could be inferred that the writers wife is Aan earlyairport womanBa lateairport womanCa hottempered womanDa fascinating woman【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知作者属于“早到机场的人。”文章的结尾提到了作者的另一个发现：早到机场的人总是与晚到机场的人结婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子属于“晚到机场的人”，故选B。【答案】B15The writing style of the passage would be best described as AseriousBsimpleChumorousDindifferent【解析】推理判断题。综观全文，作者的写作风格诙谐幽默，妙趣横生，故选C。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【导学号：33100049】(2016山东聊城一中高二模拟)What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.17 According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people.Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste. 18 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛劳) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.19 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.They dont have enough food to eat.Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 20 Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.AStudents waste is extremely serious.BChina，in turn，features its own eating culture.CStudents can never realize the serious food crisis.DCompared with them，some live in a different world.EBut canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.FSo theres no excuse that we should waste our food.GMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.16G 根据第二行“what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选G。17E 根据“the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people”可知，中国人浪费掉的粮食能够养活两亿人，说明食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，故选E。18B 根据本段首句“Food waste.serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues”和“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，食物浪费现象反映一个国家的饮食文化和习惯，故选B。19D根据“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.”可知，本段讲的是处于饥饿中的人们，故选D。20F根据“Many children die for lack of nutrition each year.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.”可知，世界其它地方的孩子因饥饿而死，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食，每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费，故选F。 .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 21 Socrates for advice on where happiness 22 But 23 giving any answers，Socrates asked them to help with building a 24 first.The group of guys had to 25 the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out (挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 26 together in it，singing with 27 Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus: “We 28 be happier！” Socrates 29 ，“Thats it! 30 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 31 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 32 work and creativity.We may have to 33 pain in our daily life and in the process of 34 happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 35 things，like a new car，clothes，etc.True long term happiness，however，comes from within our 36 and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 37 life，and 38 tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 39 ，and I 40 you all a life of happiness.21A.led toBstuck toCbelonged toDturned to 【解析】根据上下文可知他们遇到困难了前去找人求助，turn to sb. for advice“转向某人求助”，所选D。【答案】D22A.holdBlayCstoodDlaid【解析】根据情理可知他们找不到幸福，于是去问苏格拉底幸福在哪里。【答案】B23A.apart fromBother thanCinstead ofDin case of【解析】从转折词But可以判断苏格拉底没告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活，所以选C。【答案】C24A.boatBroomCbridge Dhospital【解析】根据下文“They launched the canoe into a river，”可知苏格拉底让他们造的是一艘小船，选A。【答案】A25A.set downBset aboutCset outDset up【解析】根据词义搭配可知此处指他们不得不开始干活 ，答案选B。【答案】B26A.ranBstoodCrowedDmade 【解析】根据前句“They launched the canoe into a river，”可以判断他们坐到船里去划船，选C。【答案】C27A.sadnessBjoyCappointmentDhope【解析】根据空前词singing可以判断他们是开心地唱歌，选B。【答案】B28A.mustntBshouldntCneednt Dcouldnt【解析】根据上文可知他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用来表示最高级的意思，句意：我们再开心不过了。【答案】D29A.explainedBsaidCannouncedDadded 【解析】由语境可知那些人说完后，苏格拉底又接着说，所以是补充说，选D。【答案】D30A.UnlessBWheneverCUntilDHowever【解析】根据前后两个句子的关系可知此处指时间，句意：当你们忙着追求一个目标而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的时候，幸福就会出现。选B。【答案】B31A.neverBalwaysCeverDseldom【解析】根据情理可知作者认为幸福总是隐藏在每个小事的背后，答案选B。【答案】B32A.carefulBlimitChardDeffective【解析】从上述故事可知人们只有在经历困苦之后，才会有收获的喜悦和快乐，所以选C。【答案】C33A.experienceBescapeCappreciateDdelay【解析】文中讲述的故事是苏格拉底告诉人们要在经历了艰难困苦之后才会体会到幸福，所以选A。【答案】A34A.seekingBsearchingCcreatingDimproving【解析】根据文章首句“There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness”以及故事内容可知作者指的是在寻找幸福的过程中，search sth./sb.意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案选A。【答案】A35A.spiritualBgoodCfreshDmaterial【解析】根据后面列举的事物可知这是物质追求，所以选D。【答案】D36A.bodyBbrainCsoul Dheart【解析】从however判断此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类的名词，所以选C。【答案】C37A.blamingBpraisingCcriticizingDaccusing【解析】根据下文“tears into the light in your heart”可知此处强调转变心态，把消极情绪变为积极情绪，选项中praising是褒义词，所以选B。【答案】B38A.turnBputCdivideDdraw【解析】根据前句“why not turn suffering into life”可以判断此处填turn，选A。【答案】A39A.timeBenergyCfactDchoice【解析】根据上文内容可知幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活，所以答案选D。【答案】D40A.promiseBwishCtakeDdemand【解析】根据上文内容可知此处指作者的一种祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一种心态，是一件可以选择的事情，祝福你们所有的人幸福一生。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 41. has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping 42. (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time.Just click the mouse，they can get whatever they want while 43. (stay)at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.44. (compare)with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to spend money in renting a house.45. ， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less 46. (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 47. fun of bargaining.48 is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become a trend in modern society.Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws according to the rapid 49. (grow) of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 50. (convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.41who/thatperson后面跟的是定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 且先行词指人， 应用who或者that引导。42is welcomedwelcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态。43staying此处是省略，stay与they为主动关系。44Comparedcompared with与相比。45However上下