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必修一 Unit1 Friendship学案单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. ignore / neglect / overlook 2. cheat / foo3. calm / quiet / silent / still4. join / join in / take part in / attend词形变化1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的重点单词1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历5. disagree vt. 不同意重点词组1. add up合计2. go through 经历；经受3. on purpose 故意4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展5. in order to 为了重点句子1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.重点语法直接引语和间接引语 （见语法部分）语言要点(模块).词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1）We could not afford to _ such a serious offence.2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Dont _ paying him a visit now and then。2. cheat / foolcheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _ in that shop.2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.3. join / join in / take part in / attend【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)一、词汇知识探究与发现1. add up 的意思是 addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的联想拓展If you add 4 to 3 , you get 7.I dont want to add to your troubles.The figures add up to 137. I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result. 用法归纳add .to . （例）add to （例）add up to （例）add （例）造句： 1）往火里加一些木材。 2）火上浇油。 3）她的幽默增添了我们生活的快乐。 4）我们班人数共计达58人。 即学即练Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to , John?A. talk B. require C. add D. deliverThat is the very coin I need to my collection. A. add up B. add in C. add on D. add to 2. upset语境展示Your friend come to school very upset.The students really upset her. Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. He was horribly upset over her illness. 自主探究upset的用法小结:upset 既可以当_ 词(例),意思是 ；还可以做 词（例），意思是 重点用法be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about/over/at sth 为某事烦恼即学即练The food my stomach.She felt rather about the bad news.Is it an message?Dont be . It will be OK.3. ignore vt. 忽视同义词组 ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的 造句：没有谁会忽视这些问题。 4. calm 语境展示and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.Hi，everybody, calm down please. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.After the storm, the sea became calm again.He kept calm in face of great danger.自主探究calm既可以用做_ _ 词(如例),意思是_ _; 又可以用做_词(如例),意思是 。即学即练. He is so excited that it is hard for him to _ _(平静下来). The nurse tried to _ the little boy _ by giving him some candies.(使平静下来). In time of danger it is important for one to _ _(保持镇静).词语辨析calm （ 天气、水、水面）平静的（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如的。quiet 表“宁静的”、“安静的”、“寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和的，文静的。silent 表“沉默的”、“不发言”、“不说话的”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Please stand _ while I take your photo. Why do you keep _? . Everything was _. He remained _in the face of the enemy. 5. concern语境展示tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her. The car accident concerned him deeply. Thank you for your concern.自主探究 concern 可用作 词，意思是 （如例）；也可作 词（如例）， 意思是 ；还可以构成短语 ，（如例）联想拓展As far as I am concerned, you can go whenever you want. We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. This novel is concerned with the second world war.Im not concerned with that matter any longer.I was very concerned about my mothers illness. 我很担心母亲的病情。更多用法归纳as far as sb./sth. is concerned 意思是 （例）concerning 的意思是 （例）be concerned with 的意思是 （例）即学即练（1）单项填空 The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ _ their own interests. A. with; for B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with（2）用concern的适当形式填空. There is an article that the rise of the prices. The children are rather about their mothers health. 6.go through 语境展示The country has gone through too many wars. Have you gone through all your money already?I went through the students papers last night.He went through the reading test smoothly.The law now has gone through.自主探究go through的意思是 （例）；同义词 ； ； （例）； （例）； （例）联想拓展go on / sth 继续，持续做某事；go by 走过；（时间）过去 go along with向前；（与.)一起去 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over go through with 做完；完成 go up 即学即练单项填空Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _with it. A. go through; go on B. go on; go over C. go over; go through D. go on; go throughIf a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person_ .A. go upB. rise up C. throw upD. set up 用go 构成的词组填空. It is wise not to _ _ with this plan. Prices _ _a little now. People are happy. Anyway, dont always_ _ at night by yourself. I am tired. I want to now.7. set down翻译：I will set down the story as it was told to me. Why dont you set your ideas down on paper？ Set down the address before you forget it. They set down their bags to take a short break.自主探究set down 的主要意思是1） （例）近义短语有 ， 等 2） （例）联想拓展set about (doing sth.) set out (to do sth.) set aside 留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free 释放；解放set off 动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set out 动身，出发；安排，组织set up开办；建立；设立set an example to树立榜样set fire to .= set . on fire纵火烧be set in以为背景造句：我已将发生的每件事记了下来。 8. a series of 造句：我们制定了一系列的规则来管理好班级。 9. on purpose 故意地，有目的地典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 造句：他不是故意向我们撒谎的。 10.in order to 翻译：In order to get a good seat, she arrived early 。 .I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.自主探究 in order to 的意思是 ，后跟动词 可放于 （例）和 （例）；其否定形式是 。 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that 以便（后跟句子）so as to 为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）即学即练（汉译英）他早早动身好按时到达。_她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。 1） _ 2）_11. face to face face-to-face 造句：1）我们从未面对面地见过这个歌手。 2）我们应该有一次面谈. 12 . settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法: settle down _ _（使）镇定下来 settle in 在定居造句：1). 都十一点了，但她安不下心来工作。_2). 她太紧张了而不能让她自己安定下来。_3). 这个题目这么难，以致于没人能解决它。_13. suffer翻译句子 The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake. _ . The factory suffered great loss in the fire. _ . He is suffering from a bad cold. _ . She often suffered from headache. _自主探究suffer 的用法;suffer既可以用做_动词,表示遭受失败，损失，破坏等(例),又可以当_ 动词,表示患病,受痛苦等,常与_连用(如例)常用结构：suffer an attack/ a defeat /losses/ pains/ poverty/ hunger 遭受打击/失败/损失/痛苦/贫困/饥饿联想拓展 sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 造句： 1) 我们在金融危机(the financial crisis)中损失惨重。 _ 2) 她患有遗忘症(loss of memory)._ 14.recover vt .vi +(sth ) from sth (1) vt 我们已从长途旅行中恢复了体力。_ (2)vi 他仍然在手术恢复之中。_ 15. be/get tired of sth/doing sth 翻译： When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. _ I was tired of being pushed around by my mother. _ We all got tired of doing the same thing. _ 用法 be/get tired of sth. /doing sth.的意思是 联想拓展be tired with/from 因.而疲劳；疲倦tire sb./oneself out /be tired out 累坏了，疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽 造句：1）我已经对这些电脑游戏感到厌烦。_ 2）因为长途跋涉，她筋疲力尽。_ 3）They were cold,hungry and tired out. 他们又冷又饿，疲惫不堪。 即学即练 Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring16. pack up vt. vi Pack up your books, and well leave at once. Its too late . lets pack up .17. fall in love with sb/sth 表示动作。 be in love with sb 表示状态。 造句：1）我情不自禁地喜欢上了这幅画. 2）这对老夫妇已经相爱多年50多年了。 18. disagree vi. 不同意 disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点/某人的话/某人的决定 19. be grateful sb sth 造句：我非常感激你的帮助。 20.join in 翻译句子：May I join in the game? .Will you join us in playing basketball? 自主探究 join in 的意思是_ (如例) join sb in (doing) sth 的意思是_ _ (如例)辨析join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Can I _ the game?. Did you _ the fighting?. He _ the army last year. A lot of people _ her wedding.造句：和我们一起去郊游好吗？ 二、warming up1. Your friend broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired. 自主探究get sth. done 的意思是 联想拓展 Ill get the car going. Get him to see a doctor.用法归纳get sb./sth. doing （例）get sb. to do sth. （例） 即学即练 讲解后，老师让我们思考起问题来。 Shortly after the explanation the teacher got us _ . 我们将很快为你订制一套新衣服。 We will get a new suit _ for you. 她试图使他说话。 She tried to get him _ .2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 用法：while walking the dog= 属于 结构。 翻译： When crossing the street, you should be careful. If heated, water can be turned into vapour. He will not go to the party unless invited. He fell asleep while doing his homework. 总结 ： 在 （例）， （例），让步，方式等状语从句中，如果 的主 语与 的主语一致，谓语含有系动词be，可以省略 的主语和系动词be。造句：Dont speak until _. (speak) Once _, it can never be forgotten.(see) Unless_,the machine is of no use.（repair） While _ in the countryside, he made many friends with the native there. (work)高考链接 .When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced . It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV) A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. he/she should have studied, . 用法： should have done的意思是 = 翻译： You shouldnt have told him about this. 归纳总结 shouldnt have done的意思是 = 造句： You ought to have helped him._ 那天我不该对你大喊大叫的。_ 三、课文知识点 1.Anne Frank wanted thr first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend . 翻译： 用法：make +宾语（sb/sth ）+宾补（adj/prep/n/do等） 造句：1）.我们使他成为班长。 2).我们要努力使我们的国家越来越强大。 3).什么使你这样想的？ 2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered . 翻译： 用法：before conj 1) 翻译：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. 2) 翻译： It was a long time before I got to sleep. It wasnt long before he told me about the news. 句型一、It will (not) be +段时间 .before . 还要才，要不了多久就 句型二、It was (not) +段时间.before . 过了才(没多久就) 造句：1）要过两周我们才能回家一次。 2）过了一周他才回来。 3. I wonder if its because I havet been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature . 翻译： 用法： Its .that是强调句型。 （1）构成：强调句型的基本结构：“It is/was+被强调的成分+that/who+其余成分” 用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分。that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略。当被强调部分为 sb. 主语时，可用who,也可用that,其他情况一律用that。强调主语时，that后的谓语动词必须与被 强调的主语在人称与数上保持一致。 （2）判断标志：判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成分完整， 则是强调句， 否则不是。 （3）翻译： 翻译：1）It was at three oclock that I got home. 2）It was in his town that he was brought up. 3）It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 练习 原句:I met her at the railway station yesterday. 造句：（ 强调主语） （强调宾语） （强调地点状语）_ （强调时间状语） 高考链接 1）. (2008全国II ,20)It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. thatB. howC. whichD. when 2）. (2008天津,8)It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. whichC. thatD. where 3）. (2008重庆,22)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. whenC. whileD. as 4）。(2007浙江,10) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 5）. (2007重庆,27) It is not who is right but what is right_ is of importance. A. whichB. itC. thatD. this4. do with 1) 造句： 这台旧电脑你怎么处理? 2） have sth/nothing/a lot to do with sb/sth 和某人/物 有关/无关/很大关系 造句：他和这次打架无关。 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound . 翻译： 用法： There was a time when +从句 曾经一度、有一个时期。 翻译：There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here. 造句：曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌(dislike/hate)上学. 6. Another time five months ago ,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open . 用法：sb /sth happen to do =It happened/happens that sb/sth +谓语。 It so happens that Im free today. 真是巧极了，正好我今天有空。 造句：1我碰巧在街上遇见她。 1）句一、 2）句二、 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face and face . 翻译： 用法： “It is/ was +the first/second time that 主语+谓语。 表示“这/那是第几次某人做某事”。其中,that引导的是定语从句，后面句子的时态用现在完成 时；如果前面是it was ., 后面则用过去完成时。 翻译：1）It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 2）It was the second time that she had visited London.
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