资源描述
Module 2 No Drugs Section Integrated Skills.单句语法填空1. This kind of medicine is (power)，so dont take too much.2. The policeman found that the house (break) into and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.3. According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly (addict) and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.4. The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some (connect) with the low pay.5. The fall in the cost of housing is directly (relate) to the drop in the oil price.6. Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he is used to (get) up early.7. My cousin came to see me from the country， (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.8. The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.Yes. But Im sure something will be done (reduce) the air pollution.9. The house (belong) to Mr. Greens family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.10. One of the biggest (danger) we face may be the climate change.【答案】1. powerful 2. had been broken3. addictive 4. connection5. related6.getting7. bringing 8. to reduce9. belonging10. dangers.单句改错1. Being addicted in the Internet, as many young people do, will have a bad effect on their mental and physical health. 2. Thieves broke into and stole computer equipment worth 900 while we were away on holiday. 3. It is generally considered that terrorism(恐怖分子) is danger to society. 4It is said that the number of the students in that school has reduced from 3，000 to 4，000 since 2015. 5Live in the country means that I can get up at 6: 00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air. 【答案】1.into2.intoin3.在danger前加a4在reduced前加been5.LiveLiving.阅读理解Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of secondhand smoke, but experts now have found another smokingrelated threat(威胁) to childrens health: thirdhand smoke.Thats the expression which is used to describe the invisible(看不见的) yet poisonous(有毒的) gases that stick to smokers hair and clothing and other things in the room.These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room.Young children can get them on their hands, especially if theyre playing on the floor.“Everyone knows that secondhand smoke is bad, but they dont know about this，”said Dr.Jonathan PWinickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.“When their kids are out of the house，they might smoke.Or they smoke in the car.They think its okay because the secondhand smoke isnt getting to their kids，”Dr.Winickoff continued.“We needed an expression to describe these poisons that cant be seen.”Thirdhand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.“Your nose isnt lying，” he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you，Get away.”But far fewer people realized the risks of thirdhand smoke.Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that “breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children”Only 65 per cent of nonsmokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed with that statement.“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke，”said another doctor.“There are substances in the thirdhand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.”The fact that thirdhand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home.【语篇解读】本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。1. Youre experiencing thirdhand smoke if you A. smell something strange in a hotel roomBlive in a house which a smoker will move inCenter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smokerDstay in an office where someone smoked last night【解析】细节理解题。根据第二、五段可知，三手烟(thirdhand smoke)指的是长期残留在吸烟者衣服上、头发上以及周围环境中的有害香烟气体和微小颗粒，这些东西依旧散发气味，而且对接触者及同一环境中的人产生危害。【答案】D2. What do Dr. Winickoffs words in Paragraph 5 mean?A. If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.BYour nose sometimes gives wrong information.CIf you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.DSometimes your brain can tell lies.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，当吸过烟的人进入你所在的电梯，或你所在的宾馆房间有人吸过烟时，你就会闻到烟味。即你的鼻子不会欺骗你。这时，你就应该远离这样的环境。【答案】A3. From the passage, we learn that A. the substances in thirdhand smoke are sure to cause cancerBmost people know the bad sides of thirdhand smokeCthirdhand smoke is worse than secondhand smokeDsmoking may not be allowed at home at all【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，三手烟与二手烟一样，对健康有害。因此，要远离吸烟带来的危害，可能就要在家里完全禁止吸烟了。【答案】D4. The main idea of the passage is A. telling people ways to keep healthyBtelling people secondhand smoke is harmfulCtelling people whats thirdhand smoke and its harmDgiving reasons that people should have a smoking ban【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了什么是三手烟及其危害，故答案为C项。【答案】C.完形填空 【导学号：06590039】A few months ago I posted a story about a woman struggling with alcoholism who turned to me. I sent her a care package full of 1 and encouraging words to 2 her out, along with a special letter. It has been almost 3 months and she is 3 doing great. She sends me updates and I send her 4 notes. But, you may 5 know how much something you say or do 6 to someone else. What happened next reminds me of how true that is.She 7 a story about another woman who was also an alcoholic and needed very much to stop 8 ， for her children. I read it too, but she was quick to 9 . She emailed me and asked 10 I would put a “box of smiles” together and send it to her. You see, she 11 very much to help the woman. I was honoured by her 12 and said I would but asked her to write the card. She 13 and sent it to me last night. Along with it were a poem she wrote and a letter that 14 my heart more than I could have ever imagined. Something I did that I thought was no 15 deal has meant the world to her and 16 her life. She told me she keeps the card I wrote with her at all times so that if she feels 17 ， she reads it and makes it through. Now she is trying her best to help others, touching even more lives.Please seize every 18 to be kind any time as you can. I have had the 19 of being reminded in some very wonderful ways how much it matters. 20 matters.【语篇解读】作者帮助一位酗酒的女士戒除了酒瘾，改变了她的生活，而她又把这种关爱传递下去。通过这件事，作者想要告诉大家：我们所付出的一点点关爱对于他人来说很重要。1. AclothesBsmilesCbooksDbottles【解析】此处与本空后的encouraging words构成并列关系，由此可推断出答案，第二段中的box of smiles也是提示。【答案】B2. AhelpBletCgetDhave【解析】help sb. out“帮助某人脱离困境”。【答案】A3. AinsteadBevenCalsoDstill【解析】由前面的内容“到目前已经三个月了”可知此处是说“她仍然(still)保持得不错”。【答案】D4. AsurprisingBtiringCencouragingDinteresting【解析】她告诉“我”最新的进展，“我”送给她鼓励的(encouraging)话语。【答案】C5. AusuallyBsurelyCalwaysDnever【解析】你也许永远也想不到我们所做的一点小事对于别人来说意味着什么。【答案】D6. AturnsBmeansCleadsDseems【解析】根据上题解析可知选B。【答案】B7. AreadBwroteCpostedDheard【解析】从下一句中的“I read it, too.”可以判断，她读了另外一个酗酒的女士的故事。【答案】A8. AworkingBsmokingCdrinkingDhurting【解析】由an alcoholic可知，为了孩子，那位女士非常想戒除酒瘾。【答案】C9. AactBfindCseeDspeak【解析】由下文她给“我”发邮件请求“我”帮助那位女士可以看出，她很快就付诸行动了。【答案】A10. AwhyBifChowDwhen【解析】她给“我”发邮件问“我”是否(if)也能给那位女士一个“微笑盒”。【答案】B11. AacceptedBpracticedCwantedDhated【解析】她的做法表明她非常想(want)帮助那位女士。【答案】C12. AquestionBproblemCtroubleDrequest【解析】她请求(request)“我”这么做是因为她认为“我”有改变那位女士命运的能力，因此“我”感到很荣幸。【答案】D13A.answeredBagreedCregrettedDrefused【解析】由下文她做好贺卡之后就发给了“我”可知，她同意了“我”的要求。【答案】B14. AtouchedBwonCbrokeDlost【解析】她精心制作了贺卡，又附上了自己写的一首诗和一封触动(touch)“我”心灵的信。【答案】A15. AsmallBrealCbigDsecret【解析】作者认为自己所做的只不过是给别人几句鼓励的话，不是什么了不起的大事。big deal“大事”。【答案】C16. AsavedBchangedCbroughtDdisturbed【解析】从她的行为来看，“我”所做的事改变了(change)她的生活。【答案】B17. AhappyBashamedCluckyDweak【解析】由本空后的“.makes it through.”可以推断，每次她感到脆弱(weak)时，就会读这张卡片。【答案】D18. AopportunityBsuggestionCstoryDlesson【解析】我们要抓住每一次机会(opportunity)，尽可能地去关爱别人。【答案】A19. AhopeBfailureCpleasureDart【解析】“我”已经体会到了帮助人的快乐(pleasure)。【答案】C20. ANobodyBSomebodyCNothingDEverything【解析】你所做的一切(everything)对于别人来说都很重要。【答案】D
展开阅读全文