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模块综合测评(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (片剂), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _A. apples can take the place of doctorsBan apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnessesCeating apples regularly does lots of good to your healthDthe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits【解析】推理判断题。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素C，所以它对健康有益。【答案】C2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know that_Aour bodies need food, or we cant liveBeating apples often is a good habitCtaking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessDa good diet is of great importance for our health【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。【答案】D3. In the modern Western countries，_Apeople dont want to pay more attention to their eatingBlots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsCpeople throw everything into their stomachs without chewingDpeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselves【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B项为正确答案。【答案】B4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should _Aeat properlyBonly eat an apple a dayCtake as many vitamin pills as possibleDthrow something into our stomachs slowly and carefully【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。【答案】ABIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.【语篇解读】我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫Al Herpin的老人却从不睡觉。5. The main idea of this passage is that_A. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepBlarge numbers of people do not need sleepCeveryone needs some sleep to stay aliveDpeople can live longer by trying not to sleep【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫Al Herpin的从不睡觉的老人。【答案】A6. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to_Acure him of his sleeplessnessBfind a way to free people from the need of sleepingCfind that his sleeplessness was not really trueDfind out why some old people didnt need any sleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。【答案】C7. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin_Awas too old to need any sleepBneeded no sleep at allCoften slept in a chairDneeded some kind of sleep【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了Al Herpin的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。【答案】B8. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _A. that he hadnt got a bedBthat he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habitChis mothers injury before he was bornDhis magnificent physical condition【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知答案。【答案】CCWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。研究表明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习效率，不吃早餐不会让人减肥。9. During the test, those who were tested were given _Ano breakfast at allBvery rich breakfastClittle food for breakfastDdifferent breakfast or none【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知D项正确。【答案】D10. The results of the test show that_Abreakfast has great effect on work and studiesBbreakfast has little to do with a persons workCa person will work better if he has a simple breakfastDthose working with brains should have much for breakfast【解析】推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的，故A项正确。【答案】A11. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _Alose weighBnot lose weightCbe healthierDgain a lot of weight【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.”可知，很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥，但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。故A正确。【答案】A12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APoor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.BMorning diet may cause one to get fatter.CReducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.DEating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥，故C项的说法是错误的。【答案】CD【导学号：06590053】Knowledge is power. But there is one thing that we must remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.There are lots of good exercises. They are helpful and healthy. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. Indoors exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken outdoors in fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen (氧气) is taken into our body and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors is usually fresh.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball and races. Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best are those which are played out of doors.Dont neglect (忽视) your body. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgement (判断力) and healthy bodies.13. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?AWe must keep healthy in order that our knowledge will be in full use.BWe must remember knowledge is power.CWe must not forget to make greater use of our knowledge.DWe must keep healthy in order to make games more useful.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知：强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体。故可知A项正确。【答案】A14. From the passage we know that when it is raining_Awe cant have any exerciseBwe can only have a few exercisesCwe can still have a lot of exercisesDindoors exercises will do us no good【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话有提示。【答案】C15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. To gain knowledge is more important than to keep it.BTo keep healthy is as important as to gain knowledge.CNothing is so important as to keep healthy.DA strong mind has nothing to do with a strong body.【解析】主旨大意题。其余三项均与文章不符，只有B项符合文章的主题。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. _16_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives._17_ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself._18_Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business. _19_ Even if you cant solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster. _20_A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh, it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen, find a way to calm down.【答案】1620CFAED.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her _21_mother with desperation(绝望)，“_22_ a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _23_all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _24_her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want？” asked the chemist.“Its _25_ my little brother，” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a _26_. His name is Andrew and he has something _27_ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont _28_miracles here, child. Im sorry，” the chemist said, smiling _29_ at the little girl. In the shop was a _30_ customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother _31_？”“I dont know，” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) _32_. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my _33_”“How much do you have？” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents，_34_I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe _35_price of a miracle for your little brother. _36_me to where you live. I want to see your brother and _37_ your parents.”That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without _38_ and it wasnt long before Andrew was _39_again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle costone dollar and eleven cents plus the _40_of a little child.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到药店去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。21. A. helpfulBhopefulCtearfulDkind【解析】看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。【答案】C22. ASimplyBJustCMore thanDOnly【解析】下文有提示。只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”的意思，故选D。【答案】D23. ApulledBput CpouredDdrew【解析】小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来。【答案】C24. AfollowedBmadeCtookDfound【解析】make ones way to.“向走去”。【答案】B25. AtoBforCasDon【解析】此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。【答案】B26. AhopeBdoctorCfavourDmiracle【解析】前后文都有提示，小女孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”。【答案】D27. AbadBsmallCextraDimpossible【解析】弟弟病重，因此是弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏的”东西。【答案】A28. AhaveBofferCstoreDsell【解析】药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。【答案】D29. AgentlyBcoldlyCsadlyDstrangely【解析】药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑。【答案】C30. AwellbehavedBgoodlookingCkindheartedDwelldressed【解析】下文有提示，这里刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”，故选D。【答案】D31. AhaveBneedCcareDlike【解析】这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。【答案】B32. AdoctorBsurgeonCkindnessDoperation【解析】前面出现了小女孩弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏”东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。【答案】D33. AsavingsBwishesCideasDsuggestions【解析】从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方自己把所有的“积蓄”都带来了。【答案】A34. AsinceBasCbutDafter【解析】前后应该是转折关系。【答案】C35. AsameBproperCexactDnecessary【解析】此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：“1美元11美分正好是买一个奇迹的钱。”由此说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。【答案】C36. AShowBFollowCHelpDTake【解析】这位顾客要小女孩“带”他去她家里。【答案】D37. ApersuadeBencourageCmeetDhelp【解析】这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。【答案】C38. AdifficultyBdoubtCchargeDresult【解析】由语境可知Dr.Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此选C项。【答案】C39. AwellBhomeChappyDstrong【解析】小女孩的弟弟不久就痊愈回家了。注意此处与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。【答案】B40. AcourageBclevernessCdevotionDfaith【解析】小女孩用1美元11美分买来奇迹，这反映了她的“信念”，其他的选项不合题意。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of 41._(cook)a fish dish, and she was very 42._(please)with herself when the dish was ready. She put it near the window 43._(cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was surprised 44._ (find) the neighbors cat by the dish.45._(fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great 46._ (succeed) and they talked and laughed 47._ four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window 48._ she was frightened to see her neighbor carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doctor. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. After all the phones, just as she sat down, the telephone rang.49._ was from her neighbor ，“I am so sad. My cat 50._ (kill) by a car.”【答案】41.cooking42.pleased43.to cool44to find 45.Fortunately46.success47till/until48.when49.It50.was killed.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit its teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, that killed it immediately.【答案】John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 . Though he is large, he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he . The dog kept after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not easy job. He hadnt gone up very high when the dog stood right the tree. The dog jumped up and bit teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dogs head, killed it immediately.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：06590054】假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。要点提示：1合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；3保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4你的其他建议词数：100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数)。Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dea_Jane，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter._But_at_the_same_time,_Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_not_very_well_these_days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. Youd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build (up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night.By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and youll get well soon.Best wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua
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