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Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits人们总是在失去健康的时候才知道自己曾经拥有过它。青少年正处在旺盛的生长发育时期，体格发育的完善与健康的生活习惯密切相关，青少年的不良生活习惯将严重影响他们的身心健康。那么，青少年应该养成哪些健康的生活习惯呢？Healthy habits for teenagersDeveloping healthy living habits during the teenage years is very important, as it will make sure that you are healthy as you enter adulthood. But how? Below are some good suggestions. Only small adjustments in your lifestyle and routine will help you lead a healthier life for years to come.Eat Breakfast. Breakfast is often considered the most important meal of the day. Eating a healthy breakfast will not only keep you energetic until lunchtime, it will also help you concentrate and focus better in school.Follow the Food Pyramid. The food pyramid tells you how many servings of each food group you need to have daily. For example, you should try to eat two to three servings of meat and fish per day and three to five servings of vegetables. Following the food pyramid will reduce the chance of developing obesity and will improve your performance in school greatly.Stay Active. You dont need to join the football team in order to stay in shape during high school. Making small changes in your routine such as walking or riding your bike to school will help you remain active.Avoid Drinking and Smoking. Drinking alcohol is against the law if you are under the age of 21. It is also very bad for your body. Cigarette smoking can put you at an increased risk of lung and gum cancer and can make it difficult for you to breathe. Avoiding these bad behaviors in high school will keep you out of trouble and keep you healthy.Get Enough Sleep. It may be tempting to stay up studying all night for an upcoming test, but failing to get a full eight hours of sleep on a regular basis is bad for your health. Getting a good nights sleep，will drastically improve your performance in school and at work.Drink Water. When choosing what to drink with your lunch or while hanging out with friends on the weekend, you will be likely to reach for a soda or an energy drink first. However, both of these options are filled with sugar, caffeine and empty calories that your body does not need. Choosing to drink water will allow all of your organs to function properly.1routine n日常事务2concentrate v. 集中3obesity n. 肥胖4in shape 处于良好状态5tempting adj. 吸引人的6drastically adv. 大大地1What should we do if we want to live a healthier life as adults? 2Which is a healthy habit，drinking or smoking? 【答案】1.We should develop healthy living habits.2Neither.Section Introduction & Vocabulary and ReadingPreparing 必修2(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)|Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)根据提示写出下列单词1 n 饮食；日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食2 adj. 健康的；强健的3 adj. 稀少的；罕有的4 adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的5 adj. 富裕的；有钱的6 adv. 稀少地；极少地7 n. 谚语8 adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的9 vt. 伤害10 n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处11 n. 疼痛12 adj. 疼痛的13 adj. 正常的；一般的14 n. 生活方式15 vi. 朝方向前进16. vt. 注视；观看【答案】1.diet2.fit 3.rare4.unhealthy5wealthy6.rarely7.proverb8.anxious9injure10.injury11.pain12.painful13normal 14.lifestyle15.head 16.eye看单词学构词：名词y形容词，表示“多的、有的”。常见的有：healthy adj.健康的；rainy 下雨的；windy 有风的；sunny 阳光充足的；hilly多小山的；snowy 多雪的；cloudy 多云的根据提示补全下列短语1. 感冒2. 至少3. 与有关；与有联系4 锻炼5. 迷恋【答案】1.catch a cold2.at least3.be connected with4.take exercise5.be crazy about根据提示补全下列教材原句1When Zhou Kais mother towards the front door ，she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。2. “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did .“好的，好的”。周凯走过去，按照(妈妈)说的做了。3A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth a nice piece of fruit.我的很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸运的是我不喜欢甜食我宁愿吃一个美味的水果。4. But I was football in the rain.但那次感冒是因为我的愚蠢，我居然在雨中踢足球。【答案】1.saw him heading；without a jacket on2.as he was told3.Id rather eat 4.thats because；stupid enough to play阅读P23教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why did Zhou Kais mother eye him anxiously?ABecause Zhou Kai was going to the park.BBecause Zhou Kai was going to play football in the rain.CBecause Zhou Kai was ill.DBecause Zhou Kai ate unhealthy food.2From the passage，we can learn that Zhou Kai .Aalways gets coldsBseldom gets colds or fluCinjured his arm a week agoDdislikes playing football3Which can replace the phrase“have a sweet tooth”？ADislike eating sugar.BLike eating sugar.CHave a tooth which is sweet.DHave a toothache.4From the passage，we can infer that AZhou Kais mother is kindBZhou Kais mother is anxiousCZhou Kais mother doesnt look wellDZhou Kais mother loves him very much【答案】14BBBD阅读P23教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式One day，when my mother saw me 1. (head)towards the front door 2. a jacket on，she eyed me anxiously and asked me 3. (put)on my jacket.I had to do 4. I was told.My mother always 5. (make) sure we eat healthily.We eat fresh fruit，vegetables and fish instead of fat，sugar and sweets.So I never have to diet.I 6. (rare) get colds，and Im fit because I take a lot of exercise.I dont often get things like flu，either. But two years ago，I broke my arm while 7. (play)football. The 8. (injure) was quite painful.Now you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of boy.9. there is one thing I have to tell you，Im crazy 10. football.【答案】1.heading2.without3.to put4.what5makes6.rarely7.playing8.injury9But10.aboutSectionIntroduction & Vocabulary and Reading Language Points be connected with 与有联系；与有关系(教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness？它们(这些词)中哪一个与疾病有关？(1)connect.with/to.把与连接起来connect.with. 把与联系起来(2)connection n. 连接；联系have a(no)connection with 与(没)有联系in connection with 关于；与有关Will you connect the wire with/to the television, please？请你把这根电线连接到电视上，好吗？The police said that he had no (connect) with the robbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。Well discuss the problems in (connect) with agriculture at the meeting.我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。【答案】to/withconnectionconnection名师点津表示“与有关”的其他短语： be related to，have something to do with rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(教材P1)I rarely get toothache.我很少牙疼。rare adj.稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的a rare event 罕见的事件a rare book 珍贵的书rare air 稀薄的空气He has become ill because he rarely takes exercise.他病了，因为他很少锻炼。This species of plant is becoming increasingly (rarely)because of climate changes.因为天气变化这种植物正在变得越来越稀少。【答案】rare名师点津rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never, little, seldom, hardly等。Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到这么美的日落。 fit adj.健康的；强健的；胜任的 v适合；合身(教材P1)Im quite fit.我相当健康。(1)be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do 适合做keep/stay fit 保持健康(2) fit in with 与相适应；与相协调He runs three miles every morning. Thats why he is so fit.他每天早晨跑3英里。那是他如此健康的原因。These shoes are a bit small. They are not fit me.这双鞋有点小。不适合我。I dont think she is fit (look) after the children because she is too young.因为她太年轻了，所以我认为她不适合照顾这些孩子。 (keep) fit，you need to take part in sports.为了保持健康，你需要参加体育运动。I am not sure if she will fit with my friends.我不确定她能否与我的朋友融洽相处。【答案】forto lookTo keepin明辨异同fit，suit，matchfit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。fit/suit/matchI want to take this jacket because it me well and my trousers, though the colour doesnt me.尽管颜色不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克服因为我穿着很合身，而且它和我的裤子很相配。【答案】fits；matches；suit anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担心/担忧be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事(2) anxiety n. 焦虑；忧虑；担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3) anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地She is very anxious about her mothers health.她很担心她母亲的健康状况。These students were anxious (know) the results of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。The old woman was waiting for the return of her son (anxious)The old woman was waiting for the return of her son with (anxious)老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。【答案】to knowanxiously；anxiety明辨异同anxious，eager anxious强调“焦急、着急(生怕有不良结果)”eager强调“(对良好结果的)渴望”anxious/eagerAlthough you are to be successful, youd better not feel about everything.虽然你渴望成功，但你最好别事事都那么急躁。【答案】eager；anxious (教材P3)The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a monthI hated that.受伤处很疼，我的胳膊一个月都不能动我讨厌那样。(1)injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处(1) injure v 伤害；损害(2) injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash.在这次撞车事故中，火车上有几名乘客受了重伤。He wouldnt have got (injury) if he had obeyed the traffic rules.如果遵守交通规则，他就不会受伤了。She was badly/seriously (injury) in the car accident.她在车祸中严重受伤。The injured (send)to the hospital immediately.受伤者被紧急送往医院。【答案】injuredinjuredwere sent明辨异同injure, hurt, woundinjure多指在意外事故中受伤，也指损害健康、成就、荣誉、自尊等。hurt作为及物动词，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上或感情上的伤害。作为不及物动词时，是“疼痛”之意。wound主要用于指肉体上的“创伤”，一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。injury/ wound/ hurt 【导学号：06590000】The people who were in the mine accident have been sent to hospital.In the war, many soldiers were or killed.I didnt want to your feelings.【答案】injuredwoundedhurt图形助记(2) painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的(1)pain n. 疼痛；痛苦be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中(2)spare no pains(to do sth.) 不遗余力/全力以赴(做某 事)take pains (to do sth.) 尽力/费苦心(做某事)No pains, no gains.谚语不劳无获。The little girl is pain because she has a (pain)cut in a finger.小女孩感觉很疼，因为手指上割了一个使她疼痛的伤口。She took great pains (lose)weight.为了减肥，她煞费苦心。We will spare no pains (support) you.我们将全力以赴支持你们。【答案】in；painfulto loseto support名师点津pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 normal adj.正常的；一般的 n. 常态，一般水平，正常标准(教材P3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person.从我说的话你就能明白，我是一个正常的人。Its normal (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做某事是正常的return to normal 恢复正常Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。Two months after the earthquake，everything returned normal.地震两个月后，一切又恢复了正常。【答案】to明辨异同normal，common，usual，ordinarynormal“正常的，合乎标准的”，指符合预设标准或规定。common“普通的，常见的”，指许多人或事物所共同具有而且常见的特征。usual“通常的，惯常的”，强调按照常规惯例。ordinary“普通的，一般的，平凡的”，强调平淡无奇，没有什么特别之处。normal/common/ordinary/ usualA persons body temperature is about 37.Its to find your lessons difficult sometimes, which is a(n) problem among students.She came later than today.The book describes the lifestyle of people of Beijing.【答案】normalnormal；commonusualordinary be crazy about sb./sth.对着迷；热衷于(教材P3)But theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.我有一件真正喜欢的事对足球非常着迷。go crazy发疯drive sb. crazy 使人发疯；逼得某人疯狂They are crazy about football and play it after class every afternoon.他们对足球很着迷，每天下午放学后都去踢球。Turn the music down; its 把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。Your father will when he hears about your crazy idea.你父亲听到你这疯狂的想法会发疯的。【答案】driving me crazygo crazy.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1A club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep and avoid diets. (health)2An man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered bad to the head and arms and they wondered who had him.(injure)3. My mother always gets a bit if we dont arrive when we say we will. We can even feel her (anxious)4. He was seized with a sickness, which nearly drove him crazed with . But he took to finish his work.(pain)5. It is to be this hot in April and many people are seen in the street.(rare)【答案】1.health；healthy；unhealthy2.injured；injuries；injured3.anxious；anxiety4.painful；pain；pains5.rare；rarely.选词填空 【导学号：06590001】at least；be connected with；make sure; be crazy about; take exercise1 all the lights are turned off before you leave the room.2Many students chatting online，which wastes them plenty of time.3It will take you 20 minutes to get there.4In order to keep healthy/fit，he every day.5The expert thought that his illness his diet.【答案】1.Make sure2.are crazy about3.at least4.takes exercise5.was connected with (教材P2)When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。【要点提炼】句中saw him heading towards the front door 为“see宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中heading towards the front door为现在分词短语作宾补。“感官动词(see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe等)宾语宾补”的常见形式：(1)感官动词宾语do，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。(2)感官动词宾语doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主谓关系。(3)感官动词宾语done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为动宾关系。I saw him (come) into the classroom.我看见他正走进教室。I saw him (come)into the classroom.我看见他进了教室。He was seen (come) into the classroom.有人看见他进教室了。I would like to see the work (finish) tomorrow morning.我想看到工作明早被完成。【答案】comingcometo comefinished名师点津若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。 (教材P3)But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。【要点提炼】This/That/It is because.是一个常用句型，意为“这/那是因为”，其中because引导表语从句，表示原因。That/This is why.这/那是的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果)The reason for (doing) sth./why.is that.的原因是(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，表示原因)Tom was absent. That was he was ill.汤姆旷课了。那是因为他病了。Tom was ill. That was he was absent from class.汤姆病了，那就是他旷课的原因。The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.汤姆旷课的原因是他病了。【答案】becausewhywhy；that完成句子 【导学号：06590002】1. 她很伤心，那是因为她儿子在一次事故中丧失了生命。She was very sad. her son was killed in an accident.Her son was killed in an accident. she was very sad.The reason her son was killed in an accident.2. 我看到他们正在马路中间争辩(argue)。I in the middle of the street.3刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌曲。I an English song just now.4我讨厌看到鸟儿被杀。I hate to 【答案】1.Thats becauseThats whywhy she was very sad was that2.saw them arguing3.heard her sing4.see any bird killedBecause of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.【分析】and前一分句中， that I have a good diet是make sure的宾语从句； and后一分句中， as Ive said是个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是整个主句this isnt a problem；because 引导原因状语从句。【翻译】正因为如此， 我得确保自己有一个好的饮食，正如我已经说过的， 这不是问题， 因为我妈妈给我们吃得很好。学业分层测评(一).单句语法填空1I wont go out today. This is I am not feeling well.2. I would rather (watch) TV at home than go to the cinema.3. My mother always gets a bit (anxiety) if I dont arrive when I say I will.4. While crossing the road, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly (injure).5. A crowd of local children gathered around， (eye) us in silence.6. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English (speak)as much as we can.7. She is a warmhearted person. (rare) does she refuse to help others.8. (2016南阳一中月考)The boy was so crazy net games that he played online over ten hours every day.9. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work (fill) my mind, I almost break down.10. My elder sister had a (pain) cut on her thumb.【答案】1.because2. watch3. anxious4. injured5. eyeing6. spoken7. Rarely8. about9. filling10. painful.单句改错1. It was said that he might be connected in the murder case that happened in the winter of 2015. 2. If youd like to succeed in the work, you must take great pain to do it. 3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is why about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. 4. He tries to keep fitted by running 3 miles every morning. 5. Can you hear a child cried in the next room? 【答案】1.第一个inwith2.painpains3whybecause4.fittedfit5.criedcrying.阅读理解 【导学号：06590034】Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to：eat different kinds of healthy food most of the timedo exercise oftenhave time to relaxget enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strongRead about a normal day in the lives of two children：Abbey gets up at 7：00 am., feeds the dog, and has cereal and a glass of juice for breakfast. She walks to school with her friend, Julia. She has a bag of chips for a morning snack, drinks water, and has a chicken and lettuce sandwich with a banana for lunch. She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning breaktime. She walks home with Julia, has some crackers with cheese and juice for afternoon snack and plays with the dog for a while. She plays computer games for an hour or two before dinner, then has a shower and does her homework. She watches her favourite television show for an hour, then usually goes to bed at about 9：30 pm.Carl gets up at 8: 30 am. and has two pieces of bread with jam and a glass of milk for breakfast. His mother drives him to school on her way to work. He eats cookies with juice for morning snack and a pot pie ordered from the school lunch room with juice for lunch. He likes to play card games with his friends at lunchtime and climb the fixed equipment at morning breaktime. He catches the bus home, has a cereal bar and a can of soda for afternoon snack, then watches some television. He has a shower before dinner, then plays computer games for an hour or two. He goes to bed at about 10：30 pm.No matter which kind of lifestyle you agree on, just remember its important to balance all aspects of life.【语篇解读】本文作者讨论的是在日常生活中如何保持健康，并且告诉我们在生活中平衡各个方面是很重要的。1. About a healthy lifestyle, the writer DOESNT talk about AdietBexerciseCrelaxationDmedicine【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time, do exercise often, have time to relax”可知作者没有提及药物。故 D项正确。【答案】D2. What can we learn from the article?A. Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.BAbbey does her homework first after school.CCarl goes to school by bus every day.DCarl has juice for breakfast.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Abbey的日常生活中的“She likes to play soccer with her friends at lunch and morning breaktime.”可知，Abbey在学校和朋友一起踢足球。故A项正确。【答案】A3. Where is the article probably from?AA health magazine. BA clothing website.CA sports guidebook.DA travel advertisement.【解析】推理判断题。全文讨论的是在日常生活中如何保持健
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