高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Section 3 Grammar课时作业 外研版必修2

Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection Grammar.语法填空1_(name) a few things youd like for Christmas and Ill go shopping now.答案：Name2The manager asked the secretary_(hand) him the papers.答案：to hand3When and where shall we meet?We are_(meet) at the station at four this afternoon.答案：to/going to meet4Youve left the light on.Oh，so I have.I_(go) and turn it off.答案：will go5When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you_(finish) the training course.答案：finish6According to the agreement，you must finish the work by this month.Dont worry.Were trying hard and it_(not last) that long.答案：wont last7The government has built new houses_(house) the homeless people.答案：to house8I am going to Japan.Can you tell me how long you_(stay) there?答案：are staying9Whats the matter with the old man?I dont know.He_sit on the chair for hours without saying a word.答案：will10Look out！The tree_fall.Its dangerous standing under it.Thank you for reminding (提醒) me.答案：is about to.完成句子1After a short time，he_(开始写信)(pen)答案：began to pen a letter2I_(正前往学校) when the rain poured down.(head)答案：was heading for the school3_(你预订票) for the concert tonight？(book)答案：Have you booked the ticket4One_(面对困难)(face)答案：should face up to the difficulties5He_(决定担负) of his family.(shoulder)答案：decided to shoulder the burden6The telephone is ringing._(我来接)答案：I will answer it7Why are you putting on those old clothes?_(我打算油漆篱笆)答案：I am going to paint the fence8Water_(会变成) steam if it is heated.答案：will change into.阅读理解ADonald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate.He was born in Yorkshire，England，in September 1910.And he died in November 2005，at the age of 95.That is a very great age.Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy，Watson stayed on a farm.He loved to see the animals.He said that they gave so much to people.And all the animals were so friendly.Then，one day，he saw a man killing a pig.He was very sad.From then on，Watson decided that he would never again eat meat，Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals，such as milk，cheese or eggs.He became a vegan.Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”In its newspaper，The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals.At first，there were not many people who agreed with him.They thought it was crazy to do it.Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy.However，over time，more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.People become vegans for many reasons.Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals.They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now people also become vegans for environmental reasons.Keeping animals takes a lot of resources (资源)，including water and food.Also，in some places，people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows.By avoiding food from animals，vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally，just like Watson，some people believe that being a vegan is healthier.They believe that food from animals causes heart problems，a high body weight and many other health problems.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了素食主义者Watson和他创立的组织以及人们吃素的多种原因。1The underlined word “vegan” in Paragraph 2 refers to a person who_.Aloves animalsBprotects animalsCdoesnt kill any animalsDdoesnt eat any animal products解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“he would never again eat meat”和“he wouldnt eat anything from animals”可知，vegan指吃素的人。答案：D2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to“_”Aagreeing with WatsonBpublishing a newspaperCforming The Vegan SocietyDavoiding all food from animals解析：代词指代题。根据第三段可知，Watson创立的组织The Vegan Society认为吃源自动物的食物是不对的。起初并没有多少人支持这一观点。人们认为这样做，也就是不吃源自动物的食物，很荒唐。答案：D3Watson refused to eat meat_.Abecause of his love of animalsBbecause of environmental reasonsCbecause he had a lot of health problemsDbecause keeping animals needs lots of resources解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals.”可知。答案：A4Whats the best title for the text?ADonald Watson：a new way to eatBAnimal protection in EnglandCThe Vegan Society：a special groupDHealthy eating habits解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Watson吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发生的事情，因此A项作标题贴切。答案：ABThe Lighthouse (灯塔) of Alexandria，sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria，was a high tower built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 280 and 247 BC.It lay on the coastal island of Pharos at Alexandria，Egypt for the purpose of guiding sailors into the port.Between 393 and 450 ft (120 and 140 m) high，it was regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.How then did the worlds first lighthouse disappear?Most records showed that it was destroyed because of earthquakes.It stood in Egypt for over 1,500 years and it even survived a tsunami (海啸) in 365 AD with a little damage.After that，however，small earthquakes happened and were the causes of cracks on the building at the end of the 10th century.After repairs，they lowered the height of the building by about 70 feet.Then in 1303 AD，a big earthquake shook the area that damaged the Pharos greatly.Egyptian records showed the final collapse (倒塌) of the building happened in 1375，though ruins remained on the site for some time until 1480.There is also an unlikely story that part of the lighthouse was destroyed by a trick.In 850 AD，it is said that the Emperor of Constantinople，an enemy of Alexandria，designed a clever trick to get rid of the Pharos.He said that there was a very large treasure buried under the lighthouse.When Caliph，the Emperor of Alexandria heard these words，he ordered people to tear down the building to get it.After he did that，he realized hed been cheated.He tried to rebuild the tower，but couldnt.So he turned it into a temple instead.As colorful as this story is，there does not seem to be much truth in it.Visitors in 1115 AD reported the Pharos was undamaged and was still operated as a lighthouse.语篇解读本文主要介绍亚历山大灯塔和它倒塌的原因。5The Ptolemaic Kingdom built the lighthouse_.Ato make a great wonder in the worldBto protect ships from tsunamisCto protect their country from its enemiesDto guide ships into port解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“for the purpose of guiding sailors into the port”可知D项正确。答案：D6When was the lighthouse completely destroyed according to Paragraph 2?AIn 1303 AD.BIn 990 AD.CIn 1375. DIn 1480.解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的Egyptian records showed the final collapse of the building happened in 1375.可知C项正确。答案：C7Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD解析：文章结构题。本文主要讲述了关于亚历山大灯塔毁灭的两种不同的解释。第一段为总述，第二段所讲的故事与三、四段的故事并列，三、四两段所讲的是一个故事。答案：C8What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe building of the Lighthouse of Alexandria.BThe ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria.CA famous tourist attraction in Alexandria.DAn interesting story of the Lighthouse of Alexandria.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句可知本文主要回答了How then did the worlds first lighthouse disappear？这个问题。答案：B