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模块综合测评(时间：100分钟，满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMan in the FutureWhat will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量；能力)As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant(持续的)use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，are likely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，then，both sexes are likely to be bald(秃头的；秃顶的)Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes；future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.【语篇解读】本文从身高、眼睛、大脑等几个方面对人类未来的外表做出一些预测。1. Why is it certain that future man will be different?ABecause all our predictions will come true.BBecause man never stops changing.CBecause man hopes for a change.DBecause man will live a different life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“.we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.”可知。【答案】B2Mans forehead will grow larger because _.Ahe will make use of only about 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow in proper timeChe had a rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoDhe will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，由于人类用脑越来越多，所以将来的头，尤其是前额，会比现在大。故选D。【答案】D3The passage tells us about _.Awhat mans life will be like in the futureBwhat future man will look likeCthe fact that mans organs will function differently in the futureDthe fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要预测了人类未来的外表。故选B。【答案】BBMany people love keeping the pets(dogs，cats，horses，etc.)and have them as their good friends.In Canada，people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases before they keep them in their houses.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是加拿大人喜欢养宠物，而且法律也保护动物不被杀戮，他们养宠物的原因之一宠物可以解决老年时儿女不在身旁的孤独。4The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to keep disease from petsBpets in CanadaChow to take good care of petsDlife of the old in Canada【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了领养宠物前的准备和宠物食物的普遍性；第二段讲述了人们对宠物的态度；第三段讲述了养宠物的一个原因。整篇文章都是围绕pets in Canada来展开的。【答案】B5They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_.Athe pets are sickBthey want to stop them from getting sickCthe pets are wildDthey want them to sleep on the way home【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“.give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases.”可知是为了避免宠物携带疾病。【答案】B6In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because_.Athey dont love their parents any moreBthey can only find jobs far from their parentsCthey wouldnt depend on their parents any moreDtheir parents houses are too small【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“.they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知他们要开始独立，过自己的生活。【答案】C7Which of the following is TRUE?APeople buy animal food only at the animal food stores.BPets eat better than people.CAny bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.DAlmost every family has a birdcage in the house.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“.every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知所有的鸟都可以去饲养鸟的器具里面吃食物。【答案】CCWhile resting and entertaining yourself at home is cool，vacation is the perfect time to go out and travel.You may have already booked tickets or joined a guided tour that promises to take you to sandy beaches and top traveling spots，but there is no need to despair if you cant afford a long flight to a fancy destination.Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.Now，many students talk about traveling on a tight budget.Hitchhiking(免费搭便车)is the best way to experience it.If you want to go hitchhiking，never make any plans.The more you plan things，the less fun youre going to have.When you are putting yourself in the hands of strangers like that，youve got to be open to new experiences.Hitchhiking is not only the most inexpensive means of transportation but also the most social one.You meet nice people and make friends.Despite some risks，it is hoped to have more people join in hitchhiking.It would restore their trust in society，something that is decreasing，especially in cities.When it comes to accepting lifts from strangers，risks cannot be avoided.Justin Brake is an experienced hitchhiker in the US.On his traveling blog he advises that you should always trust your gut(直觉)and use judgment.Dont get into a vehicle if you dont feel right about it.Rely on your gut and make sure you talk to the driver through the window so that your gut has something to go on.Be sure to agree on the destination before you get in the car，and know where you are going to get out.【语篇解读】如果你制订好了假期旅行计划，而又为昂贵的费用感到困难重重，不妨尝试一下“假期穷游搭便车”，既能降低旅游成本，又能结交朋友；当然还要注意： 安全第一！8According to the passage，the purpose of traveling is_.Ato have a rest at homeBto spend money for entertainmentCto open eyes and increase memoriesDto make new friends【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.”可知答案为C。【答案】C9If your budget is tight，you can travel_.Aby going with a friendBby hitchhikingCby joining a guided tourDby ground transportation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，预算紧张可以通过免费搭便车的形式去旅行。故选B。【答案】B10. The author suggests you make less plans because_.Aa stranger can make you experience new thingsByou have little traveling experience and knowledgeCyou should listen to the driver when you are in his/her carDyou have other things to do during the traveling【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，搭一个陌生人的便车可以帮助你获得新的体验，所以你没有必要自己计划太多。【答案】A11. The author wrote the last two paragraphs to_.Atell people the risks of hitchhikingBadvise people not to go hitchhikingCencourage more people to go hitchhikingDwarn people of things they should pay attention to【解析】推理判断题。最后两段内容，主要讲述了在搭便车的时候如何注意避免危险、如何才能不至于搭错便车，意在提醒人们搭便车的时候该注意哪些问题。故选D。【答案】DDCan you imagine a classroom missing one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No notebooks，no textbooks，no test papers.Nor are there any pencils or pens，which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to realize.Students dont do any handwriting in this class.Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computer.“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.”High school teacher Judy Herrel in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web.“Using a book thats three or four years old is impossible，”she said.A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers，”she said.But，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break down.So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.【语篇解读】高中学生的教室里几乎没有笔记本或教科书，没有纸质的试卷，没有铅笔或钢笔，这样的教室你见过吗？阅读本文了解一下吧！12The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as“_”AworryingBdangerousChappyDimportant【解析】词义猜测题。联系整句话： (在教室里)没有铅笔或钢笔，钢笔似乎总是在重要的时刻把墨水用完了。worrying令人担心的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的。important重要的，符合句意，故选D。【答案】D13. In a paperless classroom，what is a must?AA pen.BA computer.CInformation.DA pencil.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.”可知答案。【答案】B14According to Judy Herrel，_.Athe Web can take the students everywhereBthe Web can take the place of teachersCthe Web is a better tool for informationDthe Web is for downloading information【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.”可知C项正确。【答案】C15Which of the following is not supported by the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for trees.BThere are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usual way.CPaper textbooks are no longer useful.DPaperfree studies are popular with more and more schools.【解析】推理判断题。从末段末句“So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.”可推知C项错误，也就是作者不支持的观点。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get out of bad habitsMost of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of._16_ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit._17_If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week，then they will check up on you.And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.Avoid temptations(诱惑)_18_Places where you are likely to spend too much money.Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all.And people that drag(拉)you down and back into your old ways._19_It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.In our daily life，stress and lack of energy usually lead to failure.Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman.Take it easy and break one habit at a time._20_You will probably not succeed the first time you do it.You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things.Thats just life and nothing to feel bad about.What you should do next is try again.ATell your friends and family.BKnow what usually gets you into bad habits.CSee your future in your mind.DThe reason why we need to make good habits.EBut how do you do it?FDont break more than one habit at a time.GIf at first you dont succeed，please try again.【答案】1620EABFG.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone.At that time，I was in a senior high school.As the_21_son，I had no choice but to_22_of school and work in a factory.Life went on without any_23_.I didnt dare to ask for more，just hoping to_24_two younger brothers.However，thats not an easy thing，for I couldnt_25_their tuition(学费)even if I worked from day to night.The present_26_made me want to have another try，but it seemed_27_，for I couldnt lose this job.A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those_28_days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain.Suddenly the rain stopped_29_.I raised my head and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue_30_.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？” a oneleg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run，you would get_31_wet.”His words_32_me deeply.He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his_33_.Later he became a promoter(促销员)Though his present work was_34_and didnt suit for his_35_，every outing was a wonderful start to him.He was glad that he didnt_36_and still “ran” on the road of life.Inspired by his_37_，I became an assurance representative.After two years struggle，I made it and my family turned_38_gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my_39_to university.Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the_40_season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you!【语篇解读】作者通过一次经历，有了这样的人生感悟： 当你遭遇人生的雨季时，没有雨伞也要奔跑，前方会有晴朗的天空等待你！21A.strongestByoungestCtallestDeldest【解析】根据下文找工作养家来看，应为家里的长子，故选D项，“最年长的”。【答案】D22A.drop outBleave outCcarry outDturn out【解析】习语搭配题。“辍学”drop out of school，为固定短语。【答案】A23A.delayBdoubtCwonderDhesitation【解析】逻辑推断题。根据句意“生活没有出现任何的奇迹，我不敢要求太多，只是希望能抚养两个弟弟。”可知选wonder。【答案】C24A.bring inBbring outCbring upDbring down【解析】词语辨析题。结合句意可知选择“抚养”一词，故选bring up。bring in引进，赚钱；bring out拿出；bring down使降低。【答案】C25. AaffordBmanageCtransportDreceive【解析】逻辑推断题。句意“那不容易，即使我没日没夜地工作，也付不起他们的学费。”afford付得起，买得起。【答案】A26A.giftBcycleCincidentDsituation【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上一题的解析可知当前的形势使“我”想去尝试其他的途径。situation形势，情形。【答案】D27. AillegalBimpracticalCindifferentDinevitable【解析】逻辑推断题。根据下文“我不能失去这份工作”可推知作者认为他尝试其他的途径是不切实际的。impractical不切实际的。【答案】B28A.brightBgloomyCsunnyDhappy【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上文的内容可知作者的处境非常艰难，故他的日子应该为“灰暗的”，即gloomy“阴沉沉的”，这和下文下雨的天气正好形成呼应。而其他三项都有积极的含义。【答案】B29A.luckilyBexcitinglyCsurprisinglyDsmoothly【解析】逻辑推理题。刚才还电闪雷鸣，下着雨，突然雨出乎意料地停了，故选surprisingly。【答案】C30A.umbrellaBraincoatCshelterDcurtain【解析】词汇复现题。根据下文陌生人的问话可知选“雨伞”。【答案】A31. AmoreBlessCfewerDbetter【解析】背景常识题。在雨中快跑与慢慢行走相比，快跑肯定会淋雨更少一些，那么湿得也会更少些。故选择比较级less。【答案】B32A.hurtBdiscouragedCpuzzledDshocked【解析】逻辑推断题。根据下文可知作者对这个陌生人的话感到很震惊，并给了他莫大的鼓舞。shocked感到震惊的。【答案】D33A.futureBhealthCdreamDhouse【解析】词汇复现题。根据上半句说到他梦想成为警察，但是一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。【答案】C34A.thrillingBdelightingCexcitingDdemanding【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上文可知他只有一条腿，而推销员的工作必须到处跑，故这项工作对他来说是很艰难的，故选D项。【答案】D35A.eyeBlegChandDear【解析】词汇复现题。因为他是一条腿，所以这项工作对于他的腿来说很艰难。与前面的a oneleg man相照应。【答案】B36A.make progressBfollow suitClose faceDlose heart【解析】词语辨析题。根据句意“他很高兴他没有灰心，仍然奔跑在人生的路上”可知选lose heart灰心。【答案】D37A.remarksBimagesCinsultsDsigns【解析】词语辨析题。结合句意“由于受到他的话的鼓舞，我成了一名保险代理。”可知选择remarks，意为“话”。【答案】A38A.fresherBworseCbetterDwarmer【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上文知道作者成功了，那么家庭条件肯定较以前好多了。【答案】C39A.participationBentranceCcompetitionDeffort【解析】逻辑推断题。根据前面的动词“succeed”可知作者成功考上了大学。考上大学entrance to university。【答案】B40A.sunnyBcloudyCwindyDrainy【解析】词汇复现题。根据前面的讲述，以及第二段中雨中的描述，可知选D项。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive got something 41._(excite)to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel，the famous movie star! I just stood there，frozen.I couldnt say a word.But 42._ of a sudden，she turned to me，43._(say)，“Hello.”Then she asked me if the restaurant was on the 44._ (five)floor.I told her I was going to the restaurant 45._(I)，and I offered 46._(show)her where it was.She said，“Oh，fine.” Then she said，“Why dont we have lunch together？” Imagine! I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I 47._ (do)！We had lunch together and talked for about half 48._ hour.She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isnt all.49._ lunch，she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.I told her I was going home.So she 50._ (take)me home in her big，black limousine(豪华轿车)It was an unforgettable day.【答案】41.exciting42.all43.saying44.fifth45myself46.to show47.did48.an49After50.took.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国乙卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead, he hopes that business will grow .书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：98180050】人类已经进入信息时代，到本世纪中期，生活将是什么样子？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇畅想未来的短文，以刊登在21st Century上。要点提示： 1.生活的地方2.购物、看病3电视节目4.家务、上学5.饮食6.环境7宇宙探索注意： 1.必须包括所给的要点；2要有合适的题目；3词数： 100左右。_【参考范文】What Will Life Be Like in the Future?I often dream about life in the future.What will it be like?Perhaps we will be able to live on the moon.And some will live under the sea.It will be very common to do shopping and see a doctor at home by Internet.Therell be many more kinds of TV programmes for us to choose from.More children will choose to study at home on the computer.Robots will do housework for us if we dont want to do it.Well have healthier foods.Pollution will get controlled.Both water and the sky will become cleaner.People will have more free time.They will be able to go to other stars on holiday.They will even live with people from other stars.
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