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南郑中学2018届高二年级期末考试英语试题 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do this morning? A. Attend a class.B. Play tennis.C. Meet with Carol.2. According to the woman, who should paint the house? A. Larry B. Brandon C. The man3. What did the man do last night? A. He went to a concert. B. He watched a football game. C. He enjoyed some music at home.4. What does the woman suggest? A. Going out to eat. B. Letting the cat go outside. C. Taking a walk after dinner.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City planning. B. Their hobbies. C. Tour information.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.7. What kind of magazine does the man want? A. One about golf. B. One with pictures in it. C. One about mountain biking.听第7段材料，回答第8 , 9题。8. What did the man think of the car at first? A. It was expensive. B. It was ugly. C. It had a broken engine.9 How much will the man pay for the car? A. 3500 B. 3200 C. 3000听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the womans birthday party? A. On Monday B. Tomorrow night. C. This afternoon.11. What is Jakes relationship to photography? A. He just started. B. Hes a professional. C. Its a serious hobby.12. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have lunch with her. B. Visit Jakes web page. C. Post some pictures online.听第9段段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman going to bring to the park? A. Something to drink. B. Something to sit on. C. Something to eat.14. Who will bring a tent? A. Steve B. Bob C. Helen 15. Where will the man go on his way to the park? A. The womans house. B. A sports store. C. A supermarket.16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the early afternoon. C. In the evening.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the center open on weekends? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. C. From 9:00 a.m. to 7 p.m.18. Which sport has two new coaches this year? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.19. What is the gift if you buy a half-year pass? A. A free drink. B. A sports T-shirt. C. New sports equipment.20. How should people pay for their passes? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 ALee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South Poles. In 1992 and 1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. “I wanted to be an adventurer when I was small. I have loved reading adventure books since I was a child. ”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag.She said that these journeys changed her values. “After visiting these places，I started to treasure my life much more than before. During this time，I came to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvable.”Miss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeys. There was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South Pole. The whole team was happy to be returning home after a oneyear stay at the South Pole. During the storm, waves reached heights of up to 30 meters，as high as a 10story building. She stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findings. She hoped the rescuers would find them even if they lost their lives. Part of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came in. Luckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realization about the power of nature.Miss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum Foundation. Building a polar museum has always been her dream. According to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areas. Also，it will provide places for scientists to do research.21. From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys .A. exploring remote unknown places B. visiting popular places of interest C. reading all kinds of books on science D travelling with expensive equipment22. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?A. Lee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole alone.B. Lee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a month.C. The ship was completely destroyed in the storm.D. Lee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly. 23. Why did Lee found a polar museum?A. To attract more people to the Poles. B. To promote studies of the Poles.C. To educate the public about the Poles. D. To help protect the Poles.24. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Fighting Against Nature B. Attractions of the PolesC. Surviving a Terrible Storm D.A Brave and Noble WomanB Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange (交流) in culture in different countries. Here is some information you may need.25. Most of the students had their trips organized by _.A. EF FoundationB. AFSC. Rotary International D. SCCE26. Through the foreign exchange program Tom Jennings learnt to _.A. depend on himself and fit inB. accept advice and depend on himselfC. keep himself away from othersD. protect himself and others27. For a student without much money, the best place would be _.A. IcelandB. FranceC. Germany D. Thailand CWhether in the workplace or on the football field, effective teamwork can produce amazing results. However, working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly needs a great deal of hard work and compromise. There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork. The teams leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team. Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions.Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together. The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a handson approach that settles them quickly is much better. It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork. In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated, the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities. The team turns to the leader for support and guidance. So any negative words or behaviours on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless of what type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.28. Effective leadership is important partly because _.A. it creates a positive working environment B. it helps a leader to develop lots of skillsC. it makes a leader feel supported and valued D. it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team29. The underlined word “articulate” probably means_.A. hide B. feel C. plan D. express30. When conflicts arise among team members, the team leader should _.A. worry about the team members B. ignore the team members voicesC. work out their differences D. try to avoid conflict issues31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Football and Teamwork B. Communication and TeamworkC. What Makes Effective Teamwork D. How to Handle Conflicts in a Team DResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately（精确地，准确地） judge 90 percent of a strangers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes. “Shoes convey useful information about their wearers，”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style，cost，color and condition of someones shoes. In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example，“practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant” people，while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive” personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.32.What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes can hide peoples real personalities. B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.C. Peoples personalities can be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.33.The participants were asked to .A. provide pictures of their shoes B. look at pictures of different shoesC. design a personality questionnaire D. hand in their commonly worn shoes34. Which of the results is beyond peoples expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes. B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.35. People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend to .A. wear strange shoes B. worry about their appearanceC. have a calm character D. become a political leader第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health Tips for College StudentsPeople often fail to mention it to the freshman: you can gain the weight or lose it. It just takes some determination and attention to your diet. _36_Stay away from latenight eating._37_ There students can swipe their cards and pick up sandwiches, burgers, chips or anything else they want to eat very much. If theres no 24hour option, most of those places tend to be open late to accommodate for those latenight study periods.Dont eat out so often; stick to your meal plan.Its tempting(吸引人的，诱人的) to head straight to the restaurants on your way home from class. _38_ Some college campuses are filled with restaurants which are unclean being around so many hungry college students, but the extra calories and fat in that food will take a toll on you as the semester goes on if youre not careful of how often you eat out.Take advantage of the gym.Your parents are paying a big sum of money for you to study and earn your degree, but at some schools that tuition（学费） price includes unlimited access to your universitys recreation buildings. So take advantage of your parents cash. _39_ If youre lucky, that gym fee comes with access to classes so you can learn yoga or join a workout group all without paying anything out of pocket._40_Unless youre at a university where the campus is spread out into two campuses, or a school in the city where buildings might be somewhat far apart, its not a long walk to get from your dormitory to your class. So skip that crowded bus, leave your car at home and walk to class.A. Get an exercise friend.B. Walk to class.C. And head to the gym as often as yon can.D. Almost all of the college students like to stay in shape.E. These are simple health tips for college students.F. But your weight will thank you later on if you skip it.G. Some universities give their students access to 24hour dining rooms or shops around.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Todays students learn more in school than just reading, writing and arithmetic. They also learn how to _41 . More and more students are using _42_means to get good grades in order to get into top _43 . Increasingly, tomorrows leaders are todays cheaters.Over the last decade, the number of the students cheating has_44_dramatically. Duke University conducted a(n) 45_of 50,000 university students and 18,000 high school students in America. More than 70 percent of the students _46_ to having cheated. However, 10 years ago, only 56 percent of the students cheated.This _47_extends far beyond the US. In Asia, where students face great _48_ to excel (胜过他人), the cheating problem is especially _49_. In many Asian countries, a students performance is measured _50_by exam scores. And admission to a top school _51_ passing standardized tests. This testdriven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get _52_ in a supercompetitive academic system.Last year, 24 students in Taiwan _53_chances and ended up in prison_54_they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam. The students received answers to test questions_55_ cellphones and other electronic devices(设备). But the pressure to perform well on tests isnt the only thing turning _56_into cheaters. For one, new technology makes cheating _57_than ever. Students now have more choices than just “cheat sheets” _58_ in pencil boxes.Todays students use textmessages to send each other test_59_. Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards(公告牌). Students in Asia, _60_，have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE.41. A. studyB. communicateC. cheatD. behave42. A. honestB. dishonestC. illegalD. suitable43. A. universitiesB. organizationsC. societiesD. communities44. A. reducedB.fallenC. decreasedD. increased45. A. studyB. interviewC. surveyD. experiment46. A. appliedB. admittedC. attachedD. related47. A. fashionB. styleC. customD. trend48. A. pressureB. puzzleC. sufferingD. difficulty49. A. popularB. outstandingC. obviousD. extra50. A. whollyB. mostlyC. completelyD. absolutely51. A. calls onB. takes onC. brings onD. depends on52. A. aheadB. awayC. offD. on53. A. seizedB. tookC. missedD. risked54. A. untilB. soC. becauseD. before55. A. inB. onC. overD. through56. A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. adults57. A. harderB. lessC. easierD. tougher58. A. forbiddenB. hiddenC. preparedD. folded59. A. questionsB. papersC. contentsD. answers60. A. for exampleB. such asC. as it isD. just like第卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried to get on the bus. I got a place next_64_ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_65_（catch）my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept_67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally , when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard a heated conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,_68_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted,oh dear! Its _69_(I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hello，everyone.Its nice to speak about that we can do for our school，and I think small actions can make big difference.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautifully.Every one of them may plant a tree in the school or to organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.We can also form a good habit of putting rubbishes into trashcans.Never forget to turn off the lights and close the doors.We should not leave the tap water run or waste any materials in the laboratory class.In that case，I believe well turn our school in a better place to study and live in.How I wish we can enjoy a better school life!Thank you for listening!第2节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，每当听到常回家看看(Going Home Often)这首歌时，你都非常感动。向父母表达爱的方式有很多种，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿号召同学们都要尊敬父母。提示：1.经常帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务活； 2.经常关心父母的生活和身体健康状况； 3.在父母生日时表达祝愿，让他们知道我们的爱。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。My dear fellows，Today Id like to talk about love to our parents. _ Thank you!12
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