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赤峰二中2016级高一上学期期末考试英 语 试 题第卷第一部分 听力（1-20略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 AIn todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to turn to the virtual(虚拟的）world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can lead to problems and unhealthy addictions.This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2002，a young man collapsed(突然晕倒）and died while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet cafe. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however，dont just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addiction. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they become upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. I f you dont control it，it canget control of you.21. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The disadvantages of the Internet.B. The popularity of online games all over the world. C. The cause of online game addiction.D. The online game problems in Asia.22. According to Paragraph 2，which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Online game playing is responsible for the young mans death.B. People in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.C. The young killers sister was killed in an unreal world.D. The teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.B. Most people in Asia have developed an addiction to online games.C. Online game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.D. In the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.24. What are the signs of at-risk individuals?A. Feeling it so compulsive to play online games.B. Becoming upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.C. Feeling the need. D. All of the above. B Electronic waste, or e-waste, refers to electronic products that are no longer usable. This can include TVs, cell phones and computers and other office electronics, electronic toys and video machines. Today, the average turnover（更换）rate for a computer in the United States is every two years, according to the environmental group, Greenpeace. The groups Dai Yun says e-waste is a global problem. “The electronic industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The high speed of growth in this industry means more and more electronic products are being wasted and thrown away. If no one decides to retrieve the old products and process them properly, the electronic waste will sweep over the earth like the huge wave behind me and pollute the Earth seriously. ”Greenpeace works out that 20 to 50 million tons of e-waste are produced globally each year. The components（部件）in many electronic products contain harmful chemicals that pollute ground water and the environment. At present, the U. S. has no federal law for the disposal (处理) of e-waste although a few states have e-waste recycling programs in place, but there is no law. The U. S. exports much of its e-waste to third world countries, such as India and China, where workers took apart computers for valuable parts, hoping to sell them for money. But harmful wastes expert, Dr. Bakul Rao, says thats a dangerous practice. “From now on, the recyclers are not very educated. All they know is that they can retrieve copper or gold out of it. So, the easiest way to do that is leach (过滤) it out in an acid or burn it off to retrieve it. So, thats where they dont know how to deal with it. Neither do they have any health systems in place. So, their exposure is more. ” 25. Which of the following is most likely NOT to be a form of e-waste? A. A radio. B. An e-bike. C. A table. D. A mobile phone. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A. Third world countries import e-waste to get valuable parts, which is a safe and easy way to make money. B. The U. S. has strict national laws for dealing with e-waste. C. The way uneducated workers deal with old computers does great harm to the environment as well as to their own health.D. More and more electronic waste is being wasted and thrown away mainly because of peoples bad habits. 27. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To attract more peoples attention to e-waste. B. To tell people what e-waste is and how to deal with it well. C. To call on people not to throw away e-waste anywhere. D. To warn people to break away from the electronic industry. 28. The next paragraph probably concerns_. A. how to deal with e-waste properly B. how to slow down the development of the electronic industryC. how to protect ourselves from harmful e-wasteD. how to make full use of e-waste CHilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:30a.m.10:00a.m., 10:30a.m.12:00a.m., 1:30p.m.3:00p.m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).29. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a.m.1:30p.m. B. 3:15p.m.5:00p.m.C. 8:30a.m.3:15p.m. D. 8:30a.m.3:00p.m.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.C. Books cant be taken out of the center.D. 90% attendance is required for the students.31. The timetable can be seen in _.A. the classroom B. Room 3520 C. the lecture hall D. Room 1110DThe universe looks like a pretty quiet place to live. But the universe is filled with dangerous things, all struggling to be the one to wipe us off the planet. Happily for us, theyre all pretty unlikely, but if you wait long enough, one of them is certain to get us. But which one?1. Death by Asteroid (小行星)Of all the ways we might meet our untimely death, getting wiped out by an asteroid is the most likely. Why? Because we sit in a universal shooting gallery, with 100 tons of material hitting us every day. The problem, though, occurs every few centuries when something big this way comes. If you could ask a dinosaur, Id imagine they would tell you to take this seriously.2. Death by Exploding StarWhen a huge star ends its life, it does so with a bang, which sends death spreading across space in the form of high-energy radiation. Many studies show that the bang would have to be closer than about 75 light years to do us any harm. The good news: no stars so close are able to do the deed.3. Death by Dying SunThe sun is important to us; without it, wed freeze. But the sun is also middle-aged, already halfway to running out of fuel, expanding into a red giant, and cooking us to a fine crisp. Even long before then, itll warm up enough to raise our average temperature and cause a runaway greenhouse effect, boiling our oceans.Happily, thats a long time from now.4. Death by Black HoleBlack holes are misunderstood. They dont wander the galaxy looking for tasty snacks in the form of planets and stars; they turn around the Milky Way just like the hundreds of billions of other stars do. But its possible that one could wander too close to us. If it did, planetary paths would be disturbed, causing the Earth to drop into the sun or be thrown out into deep space.Given that it could be trillions of years or more before even that happens, we dont have to worry too much about black holes.My advice? Go outside, look up, enjoy the sun, the moon, and the stars. They may be there forever as far as any one of us is concernedand forever is a long, long time.32. The underlined word “this” probably refers to _. A. getting wiped out by a dinosaurB. an untimely death C. a cosmic shooting gallery D. 100 tons of material33. Which of the following will cause the earths average temperature to go up dramatically? A. The black hole. B. The asteroid.C. The dying sun. D. The exploding star.34. Which of the following statement is possible about black holes? A. They wander the galaxy. B. One of them wanders very close to the earth. C. They turn around the galaxy. D. They look for planets and stars.35. While the author is introducing the ways the universe could wipe out humankind, he is _ us. A. warning B. comforting C. entertaining D. amazing第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ireland now has one of the best education systems in the world. Class sizes are small, exam results are good and most children are happy to stay at school after the minimum(最低的) leaving age of sixteen. 36 For years, Ireland had one of the most complicated(复杂的) education systems in the world. 37 Classes were large and the teaching was very traditional. As in many countries, teachers used to hit the children if they made mistakes. Fortunately, the punishment was not allowed in 1982. 38 As a result, there were schools for the rich and schools for the poor. Boys and girls went to different schools. Nowadays, most schools are free and only about half the schools are either for girls or boys. 39 Girls do better than boys in their exams; more girls go to university and most teachers are women. At the end of secondary school, students take their final exams. Compulsory subjects are maths, Irish and English. 40 Some of these, like business organization, help to prepare them for the world of work. This is very different from the past when Latin and Greek used to be the most important subjects. A. In many ways, education is now a womans world.B. Parents used to pay for their childrens education.C. In addition, they must choose two or three extra subjects.D. Public schools in Ireland are not run by the government.E. It is easy to forget that the picture used to be very different.F. Here, children do not learn any subjects but some basic skills.G. There were many different kinds of school, but most of them had a lot in common. 第三部分：语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When we talk about a wolf, we tend to describe it as a kind fierce creature. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness?Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” (狼图腾) by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 41 the wolves world? If you had, you would 42 the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 43 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of land to 45 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 46 at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 47 . Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 48 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 49 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 50 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 51 makes wolves powerful. The wolves also have great self-preservation and wont 52 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem” , 53 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 54 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 55 wolves. The little wolf bit through the iron chain that limited it. The wolf was 56 and never gave up fighting 57 its death. It seemed that the little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of 58 wolves which are one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 59 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 60 this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!41. A. thought about B. walked into C. talked about D. cared for42. A. hunt B. admire C. draw D. watch43. A.food B. life C. survival D. plant44. A. get B. take C. have D. make45. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover46. A. considerate B. expert C. creative D. imaginative 47. A. teamwork B. lifestyle C. processD. control48. A. brave B. fair C. lonely D. single49. A. fight B. fear C. fail D. ignore50. A. Even so B. As though C. Even ifD. As for51. A. what B. one C. which D. that52. A. turn in B. give in C. take inD. break in53. A. just B. only C. soon D. once54. A. disappointmentB. sorrow C. satisfaction D. pleasure55. A. rest B. other C. another D. the other56. A. proudB. worried C. willing D. eager57. A. although B. unless C. before D. until58. A. selflessness B. self-respect C. self-protection D. self-confidence59. A.strange B. curious C. different D. humorous60. A. succeed in B. set up C. step out D. get into第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book “Being a Happy Teenager” 61 （use）. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop 62 （be） angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything 63 we have learned from life into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think that 64 （happy） comes from a good exam result or praise 65 other people. But you can still be happy 66 there are no such “good” things.Success comes from 67 good attitude. If you learn from problems, you 68 （have） success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall 69 too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 70 a positive way. This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!第卷 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a 18 year-old middle school studentI have been busy in my study and seldom helped my parents with the houseworkFeeling quite sorry for that, and I begin to think about what to do to helpLast Sunday, when my parents went out shop, I suddenly got an idea: why not giving the rooms a throughout cleaning? Firstly I collected both the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put it in placeThen I wiped the dust off all the furnituresAfter that, I swept and mopped the floorsAt this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shiningMy mother gave me a hug and I see satisfaction in her eyesTired as I was, I never felt so happy第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，上高中已经半年了，发现自己还是不能适应高中学习生活。现在请你就目前的情况给自己初中时最信任的老师写一封求助信，信的重要内容如下：1.高中生活基本情况：( 1 )有9 门课程；( 2 )每天作业时间4一5小时，课外活动时间少；( 3 )睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳；( 4 )考试压力大，家长期望高。2.你目前遇到的最大问题以及现在的感受并希望得到建议。注意：1.内容应包括以上所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数120左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇： 压力 pressure; 家长的高期望 high expectations from parentsDear Mr. Li,Im Li Hua. Do you remember me ? All the best. Yours Truly, Li Hua答案：阅读理解：21-24 D C A D 2528 C C A A 29-31 D B C 32-35 B C B C 36-40 E G B A C完形填空：41-45 A B C D C 46-50 B A D B C 51-55 D B D A B 56-60 A D B C A语法填空：61useful 62being 6
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