八年级英语上学期期中试题 人教新目标版4 (4)

重庆市望江中学2016-2017学年八年级英语上学期期中试题 (考试时间：120分钟, 满分：150分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（25分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Sure. C. I hope so. ( )7. A. No, thanks. B. Certainly. Go ahead!C. Sorry, I wont. ( )8. A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P. E. ( )9. A. All right. B. Good idea. C. Its a bad habit. ( )10. A. Thats all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all. . 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. Go to the park. B. Go to school. C. Finish her homework. ( )12. A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. ( )13. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up early. C. Because he went to bed too late. ( )14. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )15. A. Always. B. Twice a week. C. Never. . 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序。短文读两遍。（5分）A. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. B. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. C. They think smoking looks cool. D. Our teeth will become yellow and our lungs will be bad. E. Now many students learn to smoke. 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（5分）( )21. Adam comes from a big city. ( )22. Adam likes sports very much. ( )23. Adams father is an English teacher. ( )24. Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building. ( )25. Adam hopes to be a good player. 第二部分 基础知识运用（75分）. 单项选择。（15分）( )1. Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat. A. not eatB. eat otherC. not to eatD. dont eat( )2. Jim would like to find _ job because he doesnt want to work here. A. aB. the otherC. oneD. another( )3. Kang kang wants to join in the_race. He is good at it. Aboys 800-meter B. boys 800-meters C.boys800-meters D.boys800-meter ( )4. Sally sings pretty _ and she is also _ at dancing. A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; wellD. well; good( )5. Its hot here. Please keep the windows _. A. closingB. openC. closedD. opened( )6. You _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. mayB. canC. have toD. must( )7. Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work. A. with B. after C. without D. at ( )8. Do you prefer _?A. skate B. skatesC. skatingD. skated( )9. _ I borrow your English book?Yes, of course you _. A. Could; couldB. Must; canC. Could; canD. Can; could( )10. Excuse me, can you give me a _?Sure. A. handB. helpC. ballD. save( )11. Whose model plane is it?Its Jacks. He made it by _. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself( )12. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _?A. adviceB. messagesC. suggestionD. information( )13. There _ a football match this evening. Exciting news. A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have( )14. I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast. A. this; haveB. that; to haveC. its; to have D. its; have( )15. _ can I keep the books?Two weeks. A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon. 情景交际。（20分）(A)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Jim, Its Sunday tomorrow._16_?B: Oh ,Im going to the gym.A: 17 B: Im going there to practice playing soccer._18_.A: Ill be glad to ,but I dont play it well. 19 B: No problem! We can play it together.A: But I dont know how to kick the ball. B: _20_.Keep practicing, and you will do better in it.A: OK. That would be fine.A. Never mindB. What are you going to do there.C. Would you mind teaching me?D. Would you like to join us.E. Where are you going? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 21. _B：Id love to, but Im afraid Ill have to go to the library. A：22. _ B：I think Ill be free next Saturday. Lets go hiking then. A：23. _B：Lets make it half past six. A：24. _B：At the school gate. A：OK. 25. _ B：See you. . 完形填空。（10分）There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 26 a team from a country school. They didnt come 27 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 28 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 29 because we were always the best. We found in 30 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 31 their best and they always played as a team. But we didnt. Finally, we 32 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 33 the game. Were too proud (骄傲). Were good players, but we cant 34 win. For us, the most important 35 is: One cant judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. Well never forget the game!( )26. A. forB. withC. betweenD. against( )27. A. afterB. untilC. as soon asD. while( )28. A. newB. oldC. beautifulD. nice( )29. A. winnersB. losersC. playersD. stars( )30. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. stars( )31. A. triedB. tryC. doD. doing( )32. A. wonB. lostC. missedD. caught( )33. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. as( )34. A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always( )35. A. matchB. gameC. lessonD. result. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、 D两篇每小题2分）（A）36-40是5段电视节目内容的解说词，A-H是与其相对应的节目名称（其中有三项是多余的），请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。( )36. When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ( )37. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ( )38. Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. ( )39. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ( )40. People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years. A. The Importance of Knowledge（A talk between a famous teacher and some students. ）B. Money isnt Everything （A talk about money with young people. ）C. American Film（An introduction to new American films. ）D. Todays News（It will tell the important events around the world every day. ）E. Study Tools（The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. ）F. Farms in the Future（A program about science in the future. ）G. Popular Songs（A program in which you can enjoy some very popular songs. ）H. Popular Talks（A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children. ）（B）There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character(角色) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their characterwhether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )41. The underlined word it refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habitC. the American team D. the English saying( )42. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excited C. relaxedD. friendly( )43. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies( )44. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A.There is some relationship between someones character and their taste.B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.( )45. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. peoples character has nothing to do with their taste（C）Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.3. Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).( )46. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?_ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4( )47. What is the major cause of tooth decay? _A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth( )48. How often should we change our toothbrushes? _ A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month( )49. The bristles of the toothbrush must be_ A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned( )50. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? _A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.（D）Wang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But his classmates wouldnt like to play with him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always keep away from him. Wang Fei felt sad. One day he returned home with tears. He told his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said something bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my son do? Why?” Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous as we think. (B) Safe, and, to eat, its, play with them, in fact. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us. 根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )51. Wang Fei fought with a boy because Wang Fei did something wrong. ( )52. Wang Fei and his parents have AIDS. 任务二：将处画线句子翻译成中文。53. _任务三：将处斜体部分组成一个句子。54. _任务四：回答问题。55. What should we do for the AIDS patients?_第三部分 写作（50分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. To be a scientist is my d_ job when I was a kid. 2. Would you m_ teaching me English?Not at all. 3. Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_, so go to bed early next time. 4. Im feeling t_. I cough day and night. 5. The doctor gave me some m_ for my stomachache. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Getting up early is a good _ (习惯). 7. I think this is the (主要的) part of the text. . 8. He isnt at school now. _ (或许) he is at home. 9. Li Lei _ (打破) the school records last week. 10. We sleep _ _ (至少) 8 hours every day. . 句型转换。（10分）11.I will visit the Great Wall next year.(改为一般疑问句) _you_the Great Wall.12. Kate was learning English at 9 oclock last Sunday morning.( 画线部分提问) was Kate at nine Oclock last Sunday morning.14. Please pass me the book.(同义句转换) Please pass the book me. . 书面表达。（15分）(A)按下列表格填空，至少5句。（10分）Good HabitBad Habitget up earlykeep long fingernails (B)请根据上面表格提示以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。（20分）How to Keep Healthy 听 力 材 料期中测试. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. Toms father is a dentist. 2. Bob has a bad headache. 3. Staying up late is bad for our health. 4. I think fruit and vegetables are very good for our health. 5. Smoking is bad for our lungs. . 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6. Li Lei had an accident yesterday. 7. May I open the door?8. Whats your favorite sport?9. I often go to school without breakfast. 10. Would you mind teaching me?. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。11. W: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the park. M: All right. But you have to finish your homework first. Q: What does the girl want to do?12. W: Whats your trouble, young man?M: A bike hit me and hurt my left foot. W: Let me examine you. Q: Whats the womans job?13. W: Hi, Li Lei! You look tired. Whats the matter?M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night. Q: Why does Li Lei look tired?14. W: Do you often walk to school, Li Lei?M: No, I ride to school instead. Q: How does Li Lei often go to school?15. W: I swim twice a week. What about you, Tom?M: Never. Q: How often does Tom swim?. 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序。短文读两遍。Now many students learn to smoke. They think smoking looks cool. And some students think smoking can help them relax after working hard. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. Their teeth will become yellow and their lungs will be bad. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. I hope the students can stop smoking as early as possible. . 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。Adam comes from a small town. He likes sports very much. Hes tall and strong. Now his father teaches English in a middle school in the city. The boy and his mother come here, too. They live in a tall building. They live on the twelfth floor. After school, the boy often finishes his homework first and then goes out to play football with his friends. He plays well and he is on the school team. He hopes to be a good player. 参考答案及解析期中测试第一部分 听力. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C. 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C. 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C. 16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A. 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T第二部分 基础知识运用. 1. Ahad better (not)+动词原形，故选A。2. D根据句意“他不想在这儿工作，那么再找的一定是另一份工作”，而another是“另一，又一”的意思，故选D。3. A根据“数词一名词单数”做定语是固定结构，故选A。4. Dwell在这里修饰sing, be good at . . . 擅长，故选D。5. Bkeep+名词(代词)+形容词, open在此作形容词，故选B。6. Dmust表示主观上必须做的事情，故选D。7. C根据句意“没有艰苦的努力我们将什么也学不成”可知，故选C。8. Cprefer doing sth.，故选C。 9. C根据Could开首表“礼貌请求”；can表示“许可”可知，故选C。10. Agive sb a hand“帮某人一个忙”，故选A。11. D根据do sth. by oneself 是固定短语可知，故选D。12. A根据句意空格处是“建议”之意，又因advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词，故选A。13. BThere is going to be . . . 不能与have连用，故选B。14. C因为Its+形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 是固定句型，故选C。15. Ahow long就一段时间提问，故选A。. (A)16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B (B)21. Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday?22. When will you be free?23. When shall we meet?24. Where shall we meet?25. See you then. 26. D根据play against是“和比赛，对决”之意，故选D。27. B根据句意“直到比赛最后一分钟他们才到”可知此处用到“直到才”，而notuntil正表此意，故选B。28. B根据句意“对方是来自农村的一支球队”，用推理可知，故选B。29. A根据句意“我们一直都是最棒的相信这次也一定是获胜者”可知，故选A。30. C根据in surprise“吃惊地”是固定短语可知，故选C。31. A根据try ones best是固定短语，本句又是过去时可知，故选A。32. B根据句意“我们输掉了比赛我们很不高兴”可知，故选B。33. B根据句意“赛后我们想了很多”可知，故选B。34. D根据句意“我们是好球队但也不能总是会赢”可知，故选D。35. C根据句意“最重要的教训就是不能以貌取人，lesson有课，教训”之意，故选C。. (A)36. E此文段描述的是关于“学习工具”的电视节目。37. H此文段描述的是一个“父母教育子女”的电视节目。38. B此文段描述的是一个“对金钱”态度的电视节目,有很多比金钱更重要的东西。39. C此文段描述的是“美国电影”的事情。40. F此文段描述的是有关50年以后，人们种植的情况。(B)41.D 根据第一段第一句可知，“it”指前半句中“you are what you eat”这句谚语，故选D。42.D 根据第五段第一、两句可知，实验证明吃甜食可使人变得友好，故选D。43.C 根据第四段第一句可知，吃不到甜的食物，如薯片的人群并不是那么乐于助人，故选C。44.B 根据第一段第四句可知，为了避免发胖，大人让孩子少吃甜食，故选B。45.C 根据全文可知C项正确，其他选项不准确，故选C。(C)46.B 根据第三段第一句“Brush you teeth at least twice a day”可知一天至少刷两次牙，故选B。47.C 根据文章倒数第二行“Eating sugarof tooth decay.”可知吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因，故选C。48.C 根据第三段倒数第二行“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知第三个月换一次新牙刷，故选C。49.B 根据第三段最后一句“ be sure it has soft bristles.”可知牙刷的鬃毛必须是软的，故选B。50.D 根据文章最后一句“Eat lots of instead of soda.”可知正确关爱牙齿的方法，故选D。(D)51. F Wang Fei与同学打架是因为同学说他家的坏话。52. T 由第一段第三句可知，Wang Fei跟他父母一样都是艾滋患者。53. 现在很多人害怕艾滋病是因为他们对艾滋病缺乏了解。54. In fact, its safe to eat and play with them. 55. We should show our love and understanding to them. 第三部分 写作. (A) 1. dream 2. mind 3. health 4. terrible 5. medicine (B) 6. habit 7. stay away from 8. Maybe/Perhaps 9. broke 10. at least. 11. teeth 12. heroes 13. illnesses 14. exercising 15. himself. (A)(略)(B)参考范文 How to Keep HealthyIf we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy food more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you dont feel well, youd better see a doctor at once