中考英语 阅读理解训练（4）1

山西省运城市稷山县2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练（4）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the “slow reading movement” has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a caf, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, helps people concentrate and relax. Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it. 45. According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam? A. Skimming and scanning. B. Thinking over carefully. C. Understanding the main idea. D. Reading carefully and slowly.46. Which of the following is NOT the idea for the slow reading movement? A. Sit quietly and just read. B. Enjoy reading a good book. C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.47. What does the underlined word people mean? A. Students in the classroom. B. Characters from the books. C. Persons in the writers real life. D. Members from slow reading clubs.48. What is the best title of the passage? A. Slow reading movement B. Advantages of fast reading C. Enjoy skimming and scanning D. Slow reading and fast reading参考答案45. A 46.C 47.B 48.D （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story went, one book was saved. It was not a valuable book, and so a poor man who could read very little bought it for a few coins. Between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone! The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while common pebbles were cold. So the man camped on the beach and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up common pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.The days became weeks and the weeks into months. One day, however, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away. So it is with chances. Unless we are careful, its easy to fail to catch a chance when it is at hand. And its just as easy to throw it away. 49. The poor man bought the book because . A. it was very cheap B. it was of great value C. there was a secret in the book D. he wanted to find the touchstone50. According to the story, the touchstone . A. is a big pebble B. feels cold C. is magic D. is gold51. The man threw pebbles into the sea . A. to test how far he could throw B. to practice throwing pebbles C. to avoid picking up the same pebble D. to express his disappointment52. What does the story want to tell us? A. Careful habits can lead to success. B. Habits can help you but also hold you back. C. Never make a decision by its look. D. Chances only visit the ready and careful mind.参考答案49. A 50. C 51.C 52. D（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“Youre welcome, sir,” she replied. “Ill be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.46. The old man looked _A. young B. handsome C. unusual D. common47. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_.A. politely B. slowly C. sadly D. angrily48. Mary told the old man to _ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at her C. shout at her D. phone her49. Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note _.A. on the chair B. on the ground C. under the bowl D. on the plate50. The old man was _.A. Marys fatherB. Marys neighbourC. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant参考答案46-50 CABDC （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Make-A-Wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes Mill come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25 ,000 Volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?51. Make-A-Wish is a charity to help _.A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers52. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city.C. They look him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.53. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.54. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _.A. explain what Make-A-Wish isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christophers wish came trueD. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C. None is working for Make-A-Wish. D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years.参考答案51-55 ABCBD（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learn. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to find the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever students is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.46. Students usually sit in the classroom_ their teachers.A. listening to B. looking at C. talking to47.If you cant remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at _ to find the answers.A. your book B. your magazine C. your newspaper48. From the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at _.A. telling stories B. asking questions C. playing volleyball49. If you want to teach yourself, you must learn to _ first.A. write B. speak C. read 50. How many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four参考答案46-50 AABCB （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the gamesA Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.51. How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A. About a week. B. About two months C. About a month. 52. What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? A. A comedy. B. A documentary C. A thriller.53. Whats Lu Jialeis hobby? A.She likes reading. B. She likes running C. She likes eating. 54. Which is NOT true according to the articles? A.The World Cup has been held in South America twice. B. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China. C. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters. 55. Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book. B. A sports magazine. C. The Internet. 参考答案51-55 CAAAC