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专题 48 看图写话类书面表达（一）关键词：看图写话,议论类写话,独图,书面表达难度系数：推荐指数：【基础回顾】考点归纳：单张图画通常是提供一幅图画(一般是漫画)并配以一定的文字提示。考生不仅要仔细观察图画所传达的表面信息，结合文字提示，还要能深刻挖掘该幅图画所表达的深层含义，即现实意义。这种命题形式主要是考查考生说明和议论的表达能力。基础必读：此类图画以漫画和简单的单个图画为主，这需要考生认真细致地观察图画，然后进行深层次的思考，从而切入图画的主题。独图或漫画类图画作文常用由以下三部分构成：简述图片。针对图片写一至两个句子，也就是我们口试中常用的就事论事进行看图说话而已。如： As can be seen in the picture The picture tells us发表感想。就幅图片或整体主题发表自己的一些看法。如： The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. In the first placeIn the second place简短结论。最后用一至两个简短句子进行小结，起到“画龙点睛”的作用。如： As far as I am concerned/As for me, we should take strong measures to deal with the problem. On the one handOn the other handOnly in this way can we solve the problem of写作模板As can be seen in the picture, _(图画内容). The picture tells us_(概括图片大意) The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, _(揭示涵义/原因/结果1). Second, _(揭示涵义/原因/结果2).In my opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First, we should_(具体措施1). Second, we must_(具体措施2). Only in this way can we solve the problem of _(图画内容) 简述图片，发表感想，简短结论，各个部分既要有自己独立的内容，又要浑然一体，结合起来表达一个完整的主题。即“开头发展结局”或“概括分析结论”。【技能方法】独图看图写话应从以下几方面着手：第一步、描述漫画内容描述漫画内容的基本条件是看懂漫画。要求是：审图要准，定位要清；描述时言简意赅，不可越位；要注意：不要花太多时间挖掘图画深意！因为独图开放作文不看重你的思想厚度，而看重你的语言质量。第二步、阐述对漫画的理解所谓对漫画的理解，是指围绕漫画反映的基本事实进行较为细致的解释和自己的看法、感想或人生感悟等。要求是：逻辑清晰，合情合理。根据以上两个步骤，我们可以这样认为：“独图开放作文”只要求你做两件事情，一件是描述图画（describe the following picture），另一件是阐述你对图画解释和看法（explain how you understand it）。相应地，你只需要写两个段落，一段是“描述段”，另一段是“议论段”。 1.“描述段”的写法：第一句可以使用如下句式： In the picture, there is等。 “描述段”的功能就是传达图画中的信息，向读者交代图画内容，所以必能使用“there be”句型。另外，“描述段”的另一个功用即：为第二段的议论埋下伏笔。 2.“议论段”的写法： “议论”段的首句有个固定的句式，即：In my opinion, the picture is meaningful and wonderful as well.等。如何发议论呢？所谓议论，就是根据图画信息，表达你的看法、感想。考生不必过深地挖掘图画信息，只需用简单的英文，表达平易的道理。换句话说，只要你能用正确的英文表达你的感想，便赢得了胜利。【基础达标】【2016届江苏南通、扬州、泰州高三第二次调研】请根据你对以下图画的理解，以“Deeds Should Match Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。你的作文应包括以下内容：1. 简要描述该图的内容；2. 概述你对该图中言行不一的现象的理解；3. 举例说明该图对你的启示。注意：1. 可参照图画适当发挥；2. 作文词数100左右；3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。【参考范文】 As is vividly shown in the picture , a truck carrying a slogan “PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT” is used to call on people to take action immediately, but meanwhile it is giving off huge amounts of waste gases, which makes the trees along the road suffer a lot. What the picture conveys to us is that some people claim to protect the environment, but actually they are polluting Its obvious that their deeds contradict their words. Whether conscious or unconscious, these people will surely fail to see a good environment . Unfortunately, the phenomenon is not alone in our society. For example , when we require others to observe traffic rules, we ourselves tend to violate them, in which case we can hardly see a fast-flowing traffic and will frequently get trapped in the traffic. In my opinion, we should match deeds with words. Only in this way can we achieve our goals.考点：考查半开放性作文。【能力提升】请根据下面的图画，写一篇短文。词数100左右。 要求：(1)就此图画发表你的感想；(2)应紧扣图画内容，有明确观点。_【参考范文】In the picture，I can see a boy drawing a clock on the wall with care.The number 13 at the top of the clock catches my eyes.What an unusual idea! If we divide one day into 26 hours，we may have two more hours of spare time to enjoy.The picture reminds me of those who use unusual ideas to change our life，just like Edison and Robs.Faced with our everyday life，they always think out of the box and have creative ideas.Life can be ordinary.But if we have more unusual ideas，we will enrich our life and make it with a difference just like the boy in the picture.【终极闯关】假设你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，请你根据下面这幅描述小男孩和奶奶的图画写一篇词数100左右的短文。内容要求：1.描述图画内容，如情景，人物，动作(奶奶正在做家务活)等；2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3.举例说明你能在尊老爱老方面做些什么。注意：参考词汇：按摩massage n.v.【参考范文】 Respecting the elders is a good virtue. As is shown in the picture, a grandson might have realized that his grandma is tired from doing housework, he thinks that he should do something about it. So he gives his grandmother a gentle back massage, hoping that it can reduce his grandmas tiredness. This reminds me of my parents and grandparents who have been doing whatever they can do to let me have the best education. But, totally absorbed in my own study, I seldom take notice of their tiredness and never offer to do anything to make them feel comfortable. Now I know I can help them with everyday cleaning; or at least clean my own bedroom. Meanwhile, I will do my best to work hard at my lesson, as far as I know my progress is the best reward for their love.考点：考查提纲类作文
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