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贵州金沙县2017高考英语完形填空一轮校本题（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. ”At grocery store, we 4 some apples - red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “Its time to 5 your question.” I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 14 tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. ”He took 17 , and then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ”He totally 20 it. I didnt need to say or do anything else. ( ) 1. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if ( ) 2. A. stopB. startC. turnD. stay ( ) 3. A. expressive B. encouragingC. informativeD. interesting ( ) 4. A. boughtB. countedC. sawD. collected ( ) 5. A. checkB. mentionC. answerD. improve ( ) 6. A. sizeB. typeC. shapeD. class ( ) 7. A. worriedB. satisfiedC. proudD. curious ( ) 8. A. ordinaryB. normalC. differentD. regular ( ) 9. A. outsideB. wholeC. tableD. inside ( ) 10. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. ever ( ) 11. A. examiningB. measuringC. drawingD. packing ( ) 12. A. keepingB. placingC. pullingD. giving ( ) 13. A. onB. towardC. forD. in ( ) 14. A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt ( ) 15. A. each oneB. each otherC. the otherD. one another ( ) 16. A. admitB. considerC. decideD. believe( ) 17. A. big bitesB. deep breathsC. a firm holdD. close look ( ) 18. A. justB. alwaysC. merelyD. seldom( ) 19. A. put awayB. get downC. hand outD. take off ( ) 20. A. madeB. tookC. gotD. did 21. D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。22. A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。23. D expressive：表达的；encouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。24. A 由grocery store可知此处选A。25. C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。26. B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。27. D 句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。28. C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。29. A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。30. B 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。31. A 句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。32. B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。33. D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在地方，选D。34. B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。35. A 句意是：每个尝一口。选A。36. C admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。37. A 根据前文的take a bite if可知此处选A。38. A 此处是肯定句，所填词意思是：很，仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。39. D put away：收好；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，。选D。40.C Sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。完形填空 Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challengesa speech impediment(言语障碍), dyslexia(诵读困难), and auditory(听觉的)problems. 1today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance2for having been chosen as one of the“Outstanding Young Citizens”in Ocean County, New Jersey3his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River. As I listened, I closed my eyes. I found myself4those memorable moments. My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5his challenges. And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart6be racing. As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(缺陷)and how7his tutors(家庭教师)would be if they could see him today. Here he was twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer8. Russ was9for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. Then, pausing for a few seconds, he10us by surprise by touching lovingly on the11of his nephew, Austin. Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. At that moment, I had to close my eyes again12a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. A silence13the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin. He14his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “Austin taught me how to love. ”I have never thought of this day. 15, no one had ever thought that Russ would make16as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted“most likely to succeed”, but he17to be a true“star”in his community. Russ became a man of strong character18his unselfish service to others. With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts19with his heart. His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what20is. 【文章大意】一位被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年敢于面对自己的困难, 最终成为社区的明星, 被授予“优秀年轻市民”称号。那么, 是什么促使他取得这一切的呢? 1. A. AndB. WhenC. AsD. But【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此句与前一句在逻辑上是转折关系。Russ虽然是一个有多种交流障碍的人, 今天却当选为Ocean县“优秀年轻市民”, 现在站在台上演讲。2. A. pointB. speechC. callD. appeal【解析】选B。词汇复现题。make an acceptance speech意为“做领奖致辞, 做获奖演讲”。和下文的As Russ continued to speak中的speak是同根词。3. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. because ofD. in the face of【解析】选C。短语辨析题。Russ当选“优秀年轻市民”是因为他卓越的志愿服务。because of因为, 符合上下文语境; A项尽管; B项无视, 不考虑; D项面对着。4. A. recallingB. recordingC. seizingD. expecting【解析】选A。背景常识题。我情不自禁地回忆过去一些难忘的时刻。根据memorable和以下作者回忆的内容, 可知A项正确。5. A. putting up withB. concerning aboutC. escaping fromD. facing up to【解析】选D。短语辨析题。face up to意为“勇敢面对”。作者回想起Russ是一个有爱心、乐于助人又温和的人, 他敢于面对自己的交流障碍。put up with忍受; concern about关心; escape from逃避。6. A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. might【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我想他现在在台上演讲, 心跳一定很快。此处的must表示推测, 意为“一定”。7. A. nervousB. excitedC. proudD. surprised【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Russ小时候被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题。现在, 29岁的他被授予荣誉称号, 他的家庭教师们知道后一定会感到自豪(proud)。8. A. policemanB. tailorC. firemanD. tutor【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文的about fire safety和driving up in a fire truck可知Russ义务做了10年的消防志愿者。9. A. gratefulB. responsibleC. anxiousD. fit【解析】选B。词语辨析题。Russ负责为无家可归者筹备服装、给学龄前儿童讲防火知识等事情。be responsible for. . . 负责10. A. tookB. gotC. shockedD. moved【解析】选A。固定搭配题。take sb. by surprise为固定短语, 意为“使某人吃惊”。11. A. birthB. achievementC. lossD. disease【解析】选C。词汇复现题。loss和后面的died近义。此空前的touch on意为“提及, 谈及”, 他三岁的侄子因为生病而夭折了, 故此处用loss。12. A. sinceB. afterC. whenD. before【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。在那一刻, 我不得不再一次闭上眼睛, 以免失态(泪流满面)。13. A. dropped downB. fell overC. took offD. got up【解析】选B。短语辨析题。当Russ将他的获奖归功于侄子Austin时, 房间里所有的人都立即沉默下来了。drop down意为“落下”, fall over意为“笼罩”, take off意为“起飞; 脱下; (产品等)突然受欢迎”, get up意为“起床”。14. A. concludedB. wroteC. deliveredD. started【解析】选A。词语辨析题。conclude his address意为“结束他的演讲”。15. A. GenerallyB. SurprisinglyC. ActuallyD. However【解析】选C。词语辨析题。我从未想到Russ会有今天这样的荣誉和成就。事实上(actually), 没有人会想到过Russ会成为足球队的明星。16. A. itB. himC. oneD. that【解析】选A。固定搭配题。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功; 达到预定目标”。17. A. happenedB. roseC. appearedD. reduced【解析】选B。词语辨析题。但是他一步步地上来(rise)了, 最终成为社区一位真正的“明星”。happen碰巧; appear显得; reduce沦落为。18. A. atB. onC. byD. in【解析】选C。词语辨析题。Russ通过(by)给予他人无私的服务而成了一个有坚强个性的人。19. A. cautiouslyB. generouslyC. closelyD. clearly【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文, Russ现在知道了如何去爱, 所以他做事有着清晰的目标。20. A. sharingB. loveC. sacrificeD. confidence【解析】选B。词汇复现题。上文中有how to love。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “Youll give me a quarter for my story? I laid the 41 in front of him and 42 myself “No, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in 43 , I sat down next to him and 44 . “ I was once a sniper（狙击兵）in the army.” he said. “ I was 45 to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he 46 to hunt with his family. He had his own way of 47 animals by not killing more than be needed. When the 48 came knocking on his door, he felt 49 and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger 50 to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to 51 at the front .“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to 52 a lady from the distance. I saw the kids near her and my hands were on the trigger（扳机）. But I couldnt 53 it. She wasnt doing anything to anyone and she was 54 the kids. The story went on as he described 55 being put into prison for 180 days for 56 to follow orders. “ I have no 57 ,” he said. “ I may be homeless now, 58 I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can 59 being homeless, but I wouldnt be able to stand killing innocent people.” I met a hero. It just never 60 to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper. 41. A. note B. coin C. dollar D. wallet42. A. blamed B. reminded C. corrected D. added 43. A. argument B. action C. consideration D. thought44. A. whispered B. nodded C. sighed D. waited 45. A. demandedB. supposedC. reminded D. determined 46. A. desired B. wished C. failed D. used 47. A. trackingB. raising C. training D. respecting 48. A. army B. ministerC. commander D. company49. A. annoyed B. proudC. astonished D. confused 50. A. group B. business C. purposeD. result51. A. serve B. huntC. aim D. survive 52. A. murder B. fightC. shootD. arrest53. A. remain B. fireC. make D. decide 54. A. besidesB. alongC. insideD. among55. A. gradually B. eventually C. deliberately D. desperately56. A. managing B. failingC. hesitating D. forgetting 57. A. ideas B. attempts C. regrets D. feelings 58. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. but D. unless59. A. work outB. meet with C. live with D. get through参考答案4145BCDDB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 ACCDB 56-60 BCCCD
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