高一英语暑假自主检测试题

江苏省平潮高级中学2016-2017学年高一英语暑假自主检测试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷（非选择题部分）两部分。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 第I卷答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷 （共四部分，共75分）一、请选出下列句子中划线部分在句子中的作用。（5分）1. Rips heart died away at hearing of these sad changes.A. 主语B.谓语C. 表语D. 宾语2. Paying no attention to a child or excluding a child from friendship groups is also a kind of bullying.A.表语B.谓语C. 状语D. 宾语3. What began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdom now includes the high-tech, movie-mad Disney and Animal Kingdom.A.状语B.定语C. 表语 D.主语4. His friends would often hear him whistling his newest songs.A. 定语B.宾语补足语C. 状语D. 宾语5. They never teach the students any real sense of the world.A. 状语B.定语C. 表语D. 宾语二、单项选择 (20分)6. There is a _ look on his face. Whats wrong with him?A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries7. The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone8. By this time tomorrow we _ your car.A. shall have repairedB. have repairedC. will repairD. would repair9. - Hi, Betty, you look a bit tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have paintedD. have been painting10. This sentence needs _. A. an improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved11. You _ be tired, for you have been working for so long a time. But he _ be tired; he has just begun to work. A. may not; mustB. must; may notC. cant; mustD. must; cant 12. Lets take the desk away, _ there wont be enough space for the piano.A. and B. butC. orD. so13. Somebody rang my door bell just now, but I didnt know _.A. who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was14. The radio _ has gone out of order.A. that I bought it for herB. I bought for herC. that I bought to herD. which I bought it for her15. My parents always let me have my own _ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion16. Shelly _ California for Texas in 1996 and _ there ever since.A. left; workedB. has left; had workedC. left; has workedD. has left; worked17. When and where to build the new school _ yet.A. have not been decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. has not decided18. SARS _ in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.A. was broken outB. was broke outC. broke outD. was breaking out19. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework _. A. has doneB. has been doneC. will be doneD. will have been done20. I think the film is _ seeing a second time.A. worthyB. worthC. worth ofD. worthy to be21. The old man is still in danger. He is _ than he was yesterday.A. as well asB. not worseC. no better D. more worse.22. - Of _ two houses we saw today, which do you prefer?- I think _ white one with _ bigger yard is prettier.A. the; a; the B. the; the; a C. a; the; a D. a; the; the23. I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. _ .A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse.24. All of them think Peter is easy to _ .A. get on well with B. get on well C. get on well with him D. get on well with them 25. When shall we meet next time? Make_ any day you like. Its all the same to me. A. that B. it C. the date D. the time三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to Grandmas house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 26 what I considered the “good things” in life. They 27 made no plans for Christmas. When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me to 28 all the decorations(装饰物) from our tree. She packed those up, along with all the trimmings(配料) for a 29 turkey dinner.Christmas morning was perfect, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 30 I sulked(生闷气) silently in the back seat of the car as we made our 31 to Grandmas. This was going to be the 32 Christmas ever!Grandma was 33 to see us as we walked up to her door. “ 34 on earth are you doing here?” she said. “We werent expecting 35 . Its Christmas, and I dont 36 have a turkey to cook for you.” “I knew that,” Mom said as we 37 boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “Thats 38 we brought one with us.” “ We 39 have a tree,” Mom said, “ 40 , what will we do with all these decorations?”Uncle Henry quickly called me to join him , and we found a perfect Christmas 41 in the woods. Soon the house smelled 42 as we decorated the tree, and the house took on a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day!Mom came out with the 43 surprise-a flaming pudding! “Merry Christmas, Mother,” Mom said. “Dear me! ” Grandma gasped. Tears of 44 filled her eyes. I couldnt keep 45 my tears, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present -what a beautiful thing it is to give.26. A. prepared B. ordered C. included D. lacked27. A. still B. already C. never D. hardly28. A. hang B. mark C. repair D. remove29. A. tidy B. rare C. complete D. simple30. A. And B. But C. So D. Since31. A. decision B. way C. wish D. plan32. A. last B. busiest C. worst D. best33. A. expected B. ready C. eager D. surprised34. A. Why B. What C. When D. Where35. A. anyone B. yours C. theirs D. no one36. A. yet B. also C. even D. mostly37. A. set B. wiped C. required D. mopped38. A. how B. why C. if D. until39. A want B. ought C. must D. may40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Unluckily41. A. present B. tree C. gift D. star42. A. fresh B. old C. delicious D. sad43. A. main B. big C. final D. pleasant44. A. regret B. joy C. worry D. pride45. A. inside B. from C. into D. back四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted space when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some clever farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the price. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.Many people know the saying “Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to change to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists have just recently discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue flower into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of sciences inventions are beautiful, not just useful!Since the mid-1990s, many Chinese farmers have had amazing rice harvests. For many years Chinese scientists have been working on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect itself against insects and diseases, but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the past. Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a way to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies. These cancer-fighting vegetables are not yet for sale, because scientists have not finished testing them. If study finds no problems with the tomatoes, then patients can begin to use this easy and delicious new treatment.46. The square watermelons look like _.A.B.C.D.47. Which of the following is true? A. Super rice can keep itself from insects.B. Blue roses are more beautiful than red ones.C. The tomatoes can fight many kinds of diseases.D. The square watermelons cost less than ordinary ones.48. The main idea of this passage is _.A. how scientists discover new plantsB. how science makes plants produce moreC. how science has changed plants and peoples livesD. how technology makes our world more beautifulB“Who did this?” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.“Who did this?” she asked again. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”“Oh, oh,” I thought. I was the one who broke the window. But I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father will get angry at me,” I thought. I didnt want to raise my hand, but something much stronger than me pull it up.“I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had.My teacher went to one of our bookshelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. I had never known my teacher to hit a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.“I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. “Here is the field guide about birds that you always check out from our school library. It is yours now. We have got a new one for the school. You will not be punished(惩罚) . But remember, its only for your honesty.”I couldnt believe it! I wasnt being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide, the one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.49. How did the writer feel when he saw his teacher walking towards him with a book from a bookshelf?A. Relaxed.B. Pleased.C. Frightened.D. Excited.50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. the broken window.B. one of “my” hands.C. a baseball.D. the window glass51. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. The writers teacher sometimes hit her students.B. The writer broke the window when he was playing football.C. The writer didnt want to tell his teacher his mistake at first.D. The writer was hit by his teacher with a book.52. What is the best title for this passage?A. Better Late than NeverB. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeedC. Practice Makes PerfectD. He Who Is Honest Is WiseCEscaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do before a fire breaks out can save a life. For example, people should know the safety measures to take before opening a hall door during a fire. Also, make sure everyone knows how to unlock doors that may be in the escape path. At times, a key is needed to unlock a door from the inside. So, keep the key in the lock. Or, you can put the key on a key ring and put it where it can be found easily. If you live in a flat, know the ways you can use to get out. Show everyone in the family these paths. Remind everyone of the importance of using stairways or fire escapes, not lifts. From most homes and lower floors of a block of flats, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by a window with the least chance of serious injury. In a home fire, windows are often the only means of escape. The second floor windowsill is usually not more than 13 feet from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Roll away from the building when you land. Windows are also useful when youre waiting for help. Often youll be able to stay in the room for several minutes if you keep the door closed and the window open. Keep your head low in the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof, a person can either drop to the ground or await rescue. Dropping onto sidewalk or pavement might end in injury. Bushes, soft earth, and grass can help to break a fall. A rope ladder should be considered when the drop is too great. In a town where the fire department acts quickly, it may be best to wait for rescue. Close the doors and wait by an open window for help. Shout for help. Be sure to close the door before opening a window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.53.We can learn from the passage that windows are _. A. easily broken B. easy to catch fire C. good escape paths D. useful to put out a fire54.If you happen to be in a room during a fire, its a good idea to _. A. open a window B. use the lifts C. stand quite still D. put out the fire55.We can learn from the article that in a home fire_.people should close the window and open the doorsoft earth can reduce the chance of being injuredits always safer to jump out than to stayrope ladders should not be used56.What is the main idea of this article?We can turn to the firemen during a fire.We should keep in mind the escape paths.People should find help as soon as possible during a fire.People should know what to do before a fire breaks out.DSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website youve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, its likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are , where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is :Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”. When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me”.But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠券). But privacy does matter at least sometimes. Its like health. When you have it, you dont notice it. Only when its gone do you wish youd done more to protect it.57. What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked” ? (Para. 2) A. Peoples personal information easily accessed without their knowledge. B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others secrets. C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age. D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.58. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? A. Friends should open their hearts to each other. B. Friends should always be faithful to each other. C. There should be a distance even between friends. D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.59. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”?(Para. 3)A. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing peoples identities.60. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions. C. They rely more and more on electronic devices. D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.第二卷（非选择题，共45分）一、 写音标。给下列单词划线的字母或字母组合写上音标。（5分）1. athlete _ 2. threaten _3. country _4. mistake _5. tour _二、写单词或词组。根据所给的汉语，写出相应的单词或词组。（10分）6. 使人惊讶的，惊人的 _7. 责任（感），职责，_8. 期待，预期；认为 _9. 外貌，外表，外观_10. 挑战，向挑战 _11. 别管某人 _12. 采取行动_13. 放慢某人的脚步 _14. 吸引某人的注意力_15. 单独付钱买_三、任务阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad may cost the family much money. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.根据上文提供的信息完成下列句子。注意：每空限填一词。 Now, in China more and more students are looking 16)_ to studying in a 17)_ country. Although studying abroad has many 18) , there are also many 19) _ that students should think about.The students studying abroad have to learn 20) language and try to get used to the countys 21) .