高一英语下学期期末考试试题1 (2)

辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。命题人：楚晓燕ALearners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs, such as V.O.A. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.21. This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _. A. improve their listening ability B. read fast C. write better English and read faster D. speak correctly22. If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should_. A. read the Chinese language newspaper step by step B. read again and again the Chinese language newspaper C. go through the Chinese language newspaper first D. be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper23. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _. A. should stick to it. B. should begin with the last book C. should take up other courses if they are more fashionable D. shouldnt do anything else24. In this passage, V.O.A. stands for_. A. a bookB. a magazine C. a text-bookD. a radio station BSome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.25. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _.A. for you to make more and more old friendsB. to begin your political talksC. to get the conversation going smoothlyD. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on your teachers.26. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _.A. are good at making any topic interestingB. never talk too much or too littleC. always speak in a rude wayD. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk27. If you really want to meet someone again, _.A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendB. it seems necessary for you to let him know itC. its proper for you to give him some gifts.D. itll be helpful for him to have further understanding of you.28. If you are a good talker, you _A. always change the subject of your conversation.B. always ask personal questions.C. always listen to othersD. know when to change the subject. CWhen I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously , did not give her good service ,pretended not to understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent(（青春期的) voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me , whispering loudly, “Why he dont send me check already two week late.”And then , in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.29Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English. B. She often misunderstood others .C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.30. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was .A. good at pretending B. very rude to the stockbrokerC. not good at English D. unwilling to phone for her mother31. After the author made the phone call, .A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediatelyD. they spoke to their boss at once32. What does the author think of her mothers English now?A. It confuses her.B. It makes her love to tell lies.C. It helps her understand the world.D. It makes her to be rude to people.DAs late as 1800, womens only place was in the home. The idea of woman in the business world was unthinkable. Men were certain that no woman could do a good job outside her home. This was such a widely accepted idea that when the well-known Bronte sisters began writing books in 1864, they had to sign their books with mens names instead.Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Nightingale became famous. Seeing that she was not only a nurse but also a rich and well-educated woman, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the sick and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened Englands first training school for nurse in 1860.The invention of the typewriter in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals and offices in both England and America. Some women even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that women could work in the business world had been accepted.33. Why couldnt women become teachers easily? Because_A. the first profession open to them was writing.B.most schools and colleges were open only to men.C.they wanted to be nurses instead.D.they had to work in the hospital.34. The article is mainly about _.A. women are in the business worldB.the famous Bronte sistersC.schools and colleges in AmericaD.political rights for American women35. Which fact does the article lead you to believe?A.The Bronte sisters thought that they were men.B.Englands first training school for nurses was in Ohio.C.There are more men than women in professional jobs.D.Women find it necessary to work harder than before 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）命题人：聂福玲 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time._36_Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedont solve much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least let you feel better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1)Get support. When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives._37_They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh，dear，thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself._38 (3)Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends，its time to get down to business._39_Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster._40_AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh，it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen，find a way to calm down.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）命题人：聂福玲 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents operated a small restaurant in SeattleIt was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a weekAnd my first real job，when I was six years old，was41the diners shoesMy father had done it when he was young，so he taught me42to do it efficiently，telling me to43to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasnt44.Working in the restaurant was a cause of great45because I was also working for the good of the familyBut my father46that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the teamI47to be punctual，hard-working，and polite to the48I was49paid for the work I did at the restaurantOne day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he50give me $10 a weekHe said，“OKHow about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And51the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He52I owed him about $40 a weekI remember returning to Seattle after being53 in the US Army for about two yearsI had just been promoted to Captain at that timeAnd full of pride，I walked into my parents restaurant，but the54thing Dad said was，“How about your55up tonight?” I couldnt56my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didnt57as far as Dad was concerned，I was just58member of the teamI reached for the mop(拖把)Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a59is above allIt has nothing to do with60that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army41.A. cleaning B. shining C. removing D. keeping42.A. why B. what C. when D. how43.A. offer B. refuse C. love D. learn44.A. interestedB. annoyed C. relaxed D. satisfied45.A. fun B. pride C. troubleD. effort46.A. got it right B. kept it a rule C. made it clear D. took it for granted47.A. had B. tended C. hated D. managed48.A. family B. workers C. customers D. friends49.A. never B. always C. seldom D. ever50.A. must B. should C. might D. could51.A. at B. before C. aroundD. for52.A. worked out B. found out C. put outD. thought out53.A. alone B. away C. outside D. off54.A. usual B. last C. next D. first55.A. washing B. taking C. cleaning D. moving56.A. ignore B. follow C. believe D. understand57.A. happen B. care C. go D. matter58.A. no B. other C. some D. another59.A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant60.A. why B. whether C. when D. How第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）命题人蒋丹根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On keeping a diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the most 61_（effect）ways to improve our English writing ability.62_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63_(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English .64 _we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English . In keeping a diary in English ,we certainly run up against many 65_(difficult). In the first place ,66_ often happens that we have trouble 67_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly ,there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we 68_(have ) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. 69_ short, I believe that it is 70_ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Dear Editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more serious for the following reason. First of all , as it is known to people, pets make so much noise that trouble residents a lot. Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）（出题人 蒋丹）你学校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国交流学习。如果你是该项目的负责人，你需要将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方负责接待的家庭。请根据下表格内容，写信向史密斯夫妇介绍这俩为学生的情况。姓名李华陈伟特点开朗，乐观待人友善，有的害羞爱好体育活动，阅读，听音乐与李华一样担心的问题饮食不习惯沟通困难期望多了解英国的历史文化多交朋友，提高英语水平高一英语 期末考试答案阅读 21-24 ACAD 25-28 CDBD 29-32 ADBC 33-35 BAC七选五：3640 CFAED完形填空：41-60：BDADB CACAB DABDC CDCAB61 effective 62 Compared 63 less 64 If 65difficulties 66 It 67 finding 68(should)have 69 In 70 of短文改错1and-but 2 anythingsomething 3seriousseriously 4reasonreasons 5 it 删掉6troubletroubles 7 wherewhich 8mostlymost 9 TakeTaking 10 media与 do之间加to参考例文Dear Mr.&Mrs. Smith,Thank you for offer to host two of our students. The boys names are Lihua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them. Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football an they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As its their first trip to the UK, they both feel a little anxious.Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about whether he is able to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forwards to learning more about the history and culture of the UK and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English. Thank you for your generosity once again.