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2016-2017学年度上学期高一年级第一阶段测试英语科试卷 时间120 满分150 命题人、校对人：高一外语组本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time is the next train to London?A. 11:35. B. 11:45.C. 12:00.2. Where is the Natural History Museum? A. Next to a park. B. On the 42nd street.C. Beside the Central Bank.3. How does the womans son want his steak served? A. Medium. B. Well done.C. Slightly underdone.4. What will the man do this weekend? A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping.C. Hold a house-warming party.5. What does the woman mean? A. She has bought a present for Tommy. B. She wants to buy something on sale. C. She hasnt decided what to buy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. How to take a vacation. B. How to cut down expenses. C. How to get to a conference.7. How is the woman going? A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.8. Why arent the speakers going together? A. They travel in different ways. B. The man has to work overtime. C. The woman will go on vacation first.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Send the e-mails. B. Mail something for him. C. Pick up some packages.10. Why does the man ask the woman for help? A. He doesnt have any time. B. He doesnt have the address list. C. He doesnt know how to find a messenger (邮差).11. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where has the man been to? A. Switzerland. B. Australia. C. Thailand.13. What impressed the man most? A. Feeding kangaroos. B. Walking through rainforests. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.14. How did the man get the cheap air ticket? A. From his dad. B. From his dads friend. C. From his cousin.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Manager and secretary. C. Clerk and guest.16. What strong point does the woman think she has? A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports.17. How does the man most probably feel about the womans reply? A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker studying now? A. In Mongolia. B. In Brazil. C. In the United States.19. How did the speaker spend her childhood? A. She moved from one place to another. B. She joined in her favourite school activities. C. She just made friends with people from America.20. What may make the speaker choose the major? A. Her love for sharing her wide interests. B. Her love for being in touch with others. C. Her love for travelling around the world. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A OMG! Now, is this a mad world that we are living in or what? Here you will see a 2-year-old Indonesian boy Ardi Rizal who is addicted to nicotine. He started smoking at the age of 18 months when his genius father gave him his first cigarette and he didnt stop since then. His parents tell that they cant stop him from smoking now, because he is being insufferable without the smokes and he keeps banging his head against the wall. And when asked if he is being concerned about the childs health, the father (30-year old) said that the kid looks quite healthy to him! Little Ardi, besides from being a heavy smoker is also very obese and he cant keep up running around with the other kids so he keeps rolling by on his small toy car all day long looking like a mobster or a narco boss. I can hardly understand the parents. Just imagine that-the parents that cant control their own child at the age of two and what will they do when the child grows up a bit more? And how long will this poor child live and what quality of life he may have without health and with such stupid parents? Just to paint you a picture of how strange this all situation is. I will tell you that the little Ardi smokes up to 40 cigarettes per day! Can you imagine that? He even beats my aunt who is a really heavy smoker all of her life.21. From the first paragraph, what can we learn?A. It suggests that all the people are into smoking because such a little boy is addicted to nicotineB. Ardi started his smoking at the age of two when his father gave him the first cigaretteC. Ardi is one of the victims of smoking because of his silly fatherD. A small mistake from parents have changed their sons life totally22. What does the world “obese” mean？A. series B. fat C. hardD. desperate23. Whats the boys fathers attitude towards his son？A. concerned B. pessimistic C. sadD. proud24. Which sentences can support the argument “the parents mentioned above are crazy”? Now, is this a mad world that we are living in or what? He is being insufferable without the smokes and he keeps banging his head against the wall. When asked if he is being concerned about the childs health, the father(30-year old)said that the kid looks quite healthy to him! How long will this poor child live and what quality of life he may have without health and with such stupid parents?A. B. C. D. BIn 1837, the historian Carlyle made the first recorded use of the word “queue”. He spoke of the French and their “habit of standing in a queue”. Forty years later Paris was the best place to wait in line. However, queuing became popular in Britain too. The Second World War was the golden age of queuing, and people joined any line in the hope that it was a queue for something to buy. This was the source of many Second World War jokes:Shopkeeper to customer: Excuse me, miss, are you pregnant?Customer: Well, I wasnt when I joined the queue. Today, according to research in America, we (in Britain) can spend up to 5 years of our lives queuing- as compared to twelve months looking for things we have lost. But things may be changing. Many people no longer have the patience to stand in a queue. The law of the jungle has begun to operate at bus stops, with people using their arms to push others out of the way. One way to make life easier is to introduce queue management. Customers at supermarket cheese counters can now take a ticket with a number which appears on a screen when it is their turn. And while they wait for their number, they can do a bit of shopping. In some booking offices there is also a system telling customers how long they may have to wait before they are served. One of the latest technical progress is the use of an electronic scanner which can read all the contents of your shopping basket or trolley in just a few seconds. If these become popular, queuing in supermarkets may become a thing of the past. But some people just like queuing. One man queued all night for Harrods famous January sale, and then returned home for breakfast at nine o clock the next morning without going into the shop.25. The joke in Paragraph 2 implies that the young woman _. A. enjoys standing in the queue B. doesnt need to stand in the queue C. has been waiting in the queue for a long time D. has stood in the wrong line26. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The British spend more time queuing than looking for lost things. B. The Americans criticized the British for their way of queuing. C. The British are always patient when they wait in line. D. People queue only when they want to buy something.27. The British try to solve the problem of queuing by all the following EXCEPT _. A. making a law to prevent queuing B. telling the customers the waiting time C. using numbered tickets to put the customers in order D. checking the price of the goods customers buy with a scanner28. We can infer from the passage that _. A. queue management doesnt work well B. there is still queuing in England C. we dont see much queuing in Paris D. the French like queuing more than the BritishCNow that American education has entered the era of the MOOCthe Massive Open Online Course-the opportunity for cheating appears greater than ever. The all-knowing Google search engine is never more than a few keystrokes away. So how can a teacher manage such a large number of examinees so far away, let alone searching out cheaters taking tests across the Internet?Using technology, of course. While special services via webcam(摄像头)and cheating detecting software have been developed now, Mettl, an online company, has developed advanced techniques for netting cheaters, which the company claims are even more reliable and easier to use. Whatever small attempt to cheat, he or she will be found out.Mettl has adopted a handful of technologies on its testtaking platform, creating a mini monitoring state in an exam. Heres how it works：A test-taker signs on to Mettl and selects hisher exam from the sites library of preloaded tests. Facial and keystroke recognition technology confirm the person that has signed in is the very person, and the system records both the testtaker(through the webcam)and the testtakers screen throughout the test.Mettls technology uses the testtakers webcam to detect how many people are using the computer. Soon, it will track eye movement well enough to sense whether the test-taker is looking away from the screen, perhaps to Consult a smart phone or a friend in secret. Mettl also monitors the test-takers screen and can detect when the test-taker has changed a computer or moved from the test. The system will soon be able to record sound, thus detecting whether the test-taker is talking or being talked to. If any irregularities are detected, the system flags the incident and reports it back to the tests administrator. This can bring any number of things, depending on the test-givers wishes：a complete shutdown of the exam, a warning message that appears on the test-takers screen, even human instructions from the control center. Mettl is hoping its technology will help it break into the countrys big MOOC markets.29. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of Massive Open Online Courses B. Using technology to fight against cheating online C. A new Test system serving the online students D. How Americans help increase educational opportunity30. From the first paragraph we can infer that A. MOOC has replaced the traditional form of educationB. Teachers should be more strict in dealing with cheatingC. Google is a software designed for cheatingD. Preventing online cheating is a tougher job31. How can Mettl help to get rid of cheating online?A. By equipping teachers with cameras.B. By asking test-takers to sign in.C. By providing different tests at the same time.D. By recording the test-takers behaviors.32. Which part of a newspaper does the article come from?A. Health B. Education C .Entertainment D. CultureDThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Heres an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaurs coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space explorationthousands of years ago, when people began star observationand forward to todays search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einsteins universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If youre always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? Theres a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 33. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read _.A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar SystemC. Journey Into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled34. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle B. scientists have discovered the dinosaurs coloringC. microscopes can present you with an amazing world D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years35. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. recommend new science books to children B. inspire people to become scientistsC. teach children some knowledge of science D. compare features of different books 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）True friends are rare to come by these days. Even if you believe youve connected with someone, _36_ And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down. There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can hold onto that friend.A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens. Through good times and bad times，_37_ They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways.Trust is another important aspect. A true friend will keep your secrets. They will be honest and be someone you can depend on. They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，_38_Friendship is a two-way street though. To find true friends and keep them, _39_. Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them. Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you. A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in. If you are the only one making an effort, be honest.There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship. If it can survive those barriers，_40_ St Thomas Aquinas said,“There is nothing on this earth more prized than friendship and it holds true.A. they will stand by you.B. how often does he let you down?C. as if the could offer you great help.D. you must in turn be the same as well.E. it will be stronger and better than ever.F. how do you really know he is a true friend?G. even if they may not have advice to share with you.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jazzy is a lovely pug(哈巴狗) who always seems to be smiling. You cant help but 41_when you look at Jazzy now, because you would never guess the horrible situation she was rescued from and the 42 this little dog had. Jazzy was taken from her 43 owners, who were immediately 44 with animal cruelty. Why? Because neighbors had 45 seeing little Jazzy moving around her back yard with two broken front legs. Her owners, who were supposed to 46 her most, did absolutely nothing about it. They had never sought any kind of 47 for poor Jazzy. Nobody knew how it 48 and it was believed that she was hit by a car, or that someone had done this to her. 49 Jazzys cruel owners didnt take her to the veterinarian（兽医）, her condition went from bad to worse. Over time her front right leg 50 loosely, and her left leg was permanently bent at a sharp angle. The pain must have been astonishing. She moved around like a baby seal. She needed 51 . In a Los Angeles animal shelter, things got even 52 . The shelter could not provide the costly operations that could be 53 to restore Jazzys ability to 54 and lead a normal life, and it was impossible to find a family who would be able to 55 a dog in this condition. The difficult 56 was made to euthanize（使安乐死）sweet Jazzy. All 57 was lost. Then a miracle happened. A volunteer from Dogs Without Borders saw Jazzy. Jazzy was pulled out of the 58 and rescuers got busy working on a plan to ensure that Jazzy would get treatment. For months, Dogs Without Borders cared for Jazzy, while 59 enough money for her operations. Donations came in. Finally in December 2013 the money was enough and it was time to get her operations 60 ! By the spring of 2014, Jazzy had fully recovered.41.A. complainB. forgive C. celebrate D. laugh42.A. painB. shock C. happiness D. responsibility43.A. lazyB. original C. angry D. new44.A. combinedB. charged C. compared D. provided45.A. reportedB. imagined C. regretted D. avoided46.A. care forB. depend on C. look forD. talk about47.A. foodB. contactC. treatment D. information 48.A. fellB. felt C. improved D. happened49.A. IfB. Until C. Although D. Since50.A. steppedB. stood C. hung D. waved51.A. instructionB.encouragementC. help D. discipline52.A. harderB. worse C. safer D. clearer53.A. preventedB. required C. released D. checked54.A. breatheB. bark C. walk D. listen55.A. adoptB. buy C. watchD. catch56.A. promiseB. decisionC. appointmentD. experiment57.A. hopeB. wealthC. medicine D. connection58.A. hospital B. yard C. shelter D. home59.A. borrowingB. savingC. earning D. raising60.A. correctedB. done C. fed D. developed第 II 卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There were two guys who liked to explore everything. One day, these two men were going hiking when they came upon an old, _61_(abandon) well. Curious about its _62_ (deep) they threw a small stone into the well and waited for the sound of it striking the bottom, _63_they heard nothing. They went and got a bigger rock, threw it and waited. Still _64_. They searched the area for something large
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