高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题

2016-2017学年高一年级第一学期第一学段考试英语试卷（满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 请考生注意：所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，否则不得分。第一部分阅读理解 (本大题共17小题，每题2分，满分34分)第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AShlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friendat home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here,too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is_.A. a monkey B. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. a head, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole in its faceD. a wing on its body4. The square window box is _.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioB If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Themostimportantthingyoumust remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 5According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? AReading and listening. BReading and writing. CWriting and speaking. DSpeaking and listening. 6The underlined phrase “come across” in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by “_” Ameet by accident Bdiscover Cfind on purpose Dlook for 7The author seems to agree with the view that _. Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day Byou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every day Cbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listening Dyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing 8The passage is mainly about how to_. Achoose suitable listening materials Bdeal with new words in reading Cimprove your English as quickly as possible Dbecome fluent in speaking and writing EnglishC Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room with breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.In the past five or ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these Americans bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 9.Americans take a holiday trip_. A.all the year roundB.for years C.every year D.every other year 10.Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns? A.It is like visiting someones home. B.The money they spend there is much less. C.They can meet local families. D.All of the above. 11.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_. A.the travelers neednt pay anything B.the travelers have to pay for the telephones or televisions C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D.the owners will show the travelers around the area 12.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. B.All Americans enjoy traveling. C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the travelers home.第二节 (共5题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers. Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. _13_First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One wellknown businesswoman says，“At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. _14_” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. _15_ Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully. Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. _16_ Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”. If youre saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _17_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.A. Its polite to listen to others with a smile.B. Youd better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.C. Dont be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.D. Common as the question is, it will get things going.E. You can become a popular person.F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.G. These people have something in common.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it_18_with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be able to take some actions. You must first go_19_there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone._20_a club or a group，for talking with those who like the same things as you do is_21_easier._22_join someone in some activities.Many people are_23_when talking to people. After all，meeting_24_means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the_25_.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We think other people are judging us，find us too tall or too short，too_26_or too fat._27_dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to_28_yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease(舒适).And youll feel more_29_.Try to act self-confidently（自信地）even if you dont feel that way_30_you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and_31_.If you see someone youd like to_32_something to，dont wait for_33_person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone_34_doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person_35_is based on mutual(相互的) liking and “give and take”. It takes_36_and effort to develop. And there are things that_37_a new friendship from growing.18.A.produces B.improvesC.increases D.raises19.A.where B.whenC.why D.what20.A.Join in B.AttendC.Join D.Take part21.A.very B.moreC.ever D.much22.A.Or B.ButC.So that D.Either23.A.nervous B.excitedC.worried D.happy24.A.friends B.classmatesC.strangers D.teachers25.A.unknown B.richC.poor D.old26.A.big B.thickC.kind D.thin27.A.So B.ThenC.But D.Too28.A.receive B.acceptC.think D.find29.A.friendly B.comfortableC.nice D.good30.A.before B.afterC.until D.when31.A.laugh B.smileC.stare D.speak32.A.say B.tellC.speak D.talk33.A.another B.otherC.the other D.others34.A.young B.oldC.small D.new35.A.love B.friendshipC.dislike D.care36.A.money B.troubleC.time D.information37.A.stop B.startC.have D.help第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man, _38_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out _39_they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed _40_ very large stone. Then he _41_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _42_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _43_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，_44_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some _45_ (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his _46_(strong) to move it，only to find a bag of money under the stone. Imagine _47_ surprised he was!第三部分写作（共两节，满分26）第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!第二节书面表达（满分16分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然(“Man and Nature”)时间：6月15日下午2：005：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临!注意：词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计词数。）Dear Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. _ With best wishes, Li Hua2019届高一第一学段英语考试答案第一部分（共17小题，每题2分，满分34分）15ABDCA610ACDCD1112CA1317EDFBC第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分34）1822BACDA2327ACADC2832BBDBA3337CDBCA第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）38who39whether40.a41hid42Another43it44.saying45neighbors46strength47how第三部分第一节短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my homewhileR1I came across some people making a new film with one of my favoriteactorR2. I didnt have my camera with me at that time,butR3I rushed back home to get it.UnfortunateR4, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seeneverywhereR5. I was really disappointed and about to leave when hewalked outR6a building. HewereR7right there intheR8front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did IhadR9my photo taken withherR10, but also he signed his name on my shirt!第二节书面表达One possible version:Dear Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, at Room 501. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.Withbest wishes,Li HuaWhen Actors and/so Unfortunately anywhere walked out of was删除the have him11