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天水市三中2019届高一年级第一阶段考试英 语 试 题考试时间90分钟 共150分第一部分 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. A good book is a good friend. You can get the help you need from it. You said it. _. A. I agree B. I disagree C. All right D. Thats a good idea 2. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. quickly3. There seems to be no point _about it any further. A. to talk B. at talking C. in talking D. being talked 4. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study. A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more5. Have you _ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time. A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up6. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. include B. including C. included D. to include7. I dont think she is a nice woman; I am _ her empty talk. A. grateful for B. tired of C. crazy about D. concerned about8. Who called just now, Sam? Its Terry. She asked _. A. that Alice was in B. if was Alice in C. if Alice was in D. whether was Alice in9. Mr. Huang will _ in the movement. A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part10. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number11.It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying12. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 13. American English is more or less different _British English _pronunciation and spelling. A. from; in B. with; in C. from; with D. with; on 14.There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man as B. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that 15I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. much too; too much B. far too; too much C.too much; much too D. too many; much too第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 16 on which it was written：Yesterday, the person who has been 17 your growth in this company passed 18 . We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the 19 . In the beginning，they all got 20 for the death of one of their colleagues. 21 after a while they started getting 22 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself. The 23 in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were 24 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin, the more the excitement 25 up. Everyone whispered to each other:“ 26 on earth is this guy?” One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 27 inside it, they 28 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 29 , as if someone had 30 the deepest part of their soul. There was a 31 inside the coffin；everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that 32 : there is only one person who is 33 to set limits to your growth：IT IS 34 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 35 ；build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the difference!16. A. card B. sign C. post D. 1etter17. A. encouraging B. helping C. building D. limiting18. A. on B. by C. down D.away 19. A. office B. gym C. way D. meeting room20. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. calm21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So22. A. ready B. pleased C. curious D. serious23. A. surprise B. anger C.sadness D. excitement24. A. admitted B. ordered C. forbidden D. forced25. A. heated B. woke C. turned D. kept26. A. Where B. What C. Who D.How27. A. walked B. looked C. got D. turned28. A. suddenly B. gradually C. merely D. extremely29. A. sorrow B. order C. silence D. person 30. A. stolen B. touched C. attacked D. seen31. A. 1etter B. book C. mirror D. appeared32. A.read B. wrote C. showed D. reflected33. A. sure B. eager C. afraid D. able34. A. YOU B. ME C. HE D. ITSELF35. A. punishment B. changes C. praises D. blame第二部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time about eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps(小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.36.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?AThey eat too much for lunch. BThey sleep too little at night. CThe weather becomes a lot warmer. DTheir body temperature becomes lower. 37.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?AAbout 12:30 pm. BAbout 1:30 pm. CAbout 2:30 pm DAbout 3:30 pm38.What would be the best title for the text?A. All for a Nap BJust for a Rest CA Special Sleep Pattern. DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.BThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire (渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of. 39.This passage talks mainly about _ A. why cars were very important B.how inventions affect peoples daily life C. when light was invented D. which country made the first step into space 40. In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make _A. explorations B.discoveries C. their life better D. a trip to space 41. Nylon came out of five years later than_A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies 42. People can live longer lives because _ that help cure diseases have worked very well. A. doctors B.new hospitals C. medicines D. new ways C America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!43. The writer of this passage must be _. A. a Chinese B.an American C. a professor D. a student44 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _. A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant45. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time46. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Americans and Chineses views of friendships C. Americans hospitality D. Friendships between AmericansD English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.47. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things B. there should be egg in an eggplant C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree D. boxing rings should be round48. Which of the following is the correct plural? A. Beeth. B. Tooth. C. Meese. D. Geese. 49. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning? A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.50. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”. A. blow B. finish C. get hurt D. roll up第三部分 写作第一节. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。51.Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _.52. When we met many years later I could hardly _ Lily at the airport.53.Gansu is a _ province of China.54. If you want to learn English, you may learn from her. She speaks very _ English.55.The police are trying to discover the _ of the killer.56.A group of Frenchmen and _(德国人) are visiting Window to the World.57.What is the (官方) language in your country?58.You shouldnt have hurt her _（感情）.59.It is wrong of you to _ (无视) your parents advice.60.Titanic sank in her maiden (航行).第二节. 根据句意从方框中选出合适短语，用其适当的形式完成句子 (每小题1.5分，满分15) on purpose get along well with suffer from even if come up face to face set down go through be concerned about such as61. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him. 62. I dont think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _.63. Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _Russian and English.64 You must ask for leave first _ you have something very important.65. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.66.Whats the matter with you, Sandy? Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.67.Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.68. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.69.The Lius _ hard times before liberation.70. That question _ at yesterdays meeting.第三节单句改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 71. The old man said he had joined the army in 1965. 72. Charles asked he could use my car.73. Do you have a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts.74. Dont look at someone else paper, John. You should do it by yourself. 75. In order to improve your English, you can try writing an English diary every day. 76. The teacher gave a series of example in her lecture in order that everybody could understand.77. In the end of this term, the school will organize a summer camp. 78. The highway was closed because the heavy snow that had never been seen for fifty years. 79. Mary and Bob can understand each other since they dont speak the same kind of English. 80. My little sister asked me dont leave her alone at home.第四节：作文（30分） 我校“英语角”将对“良好的学习习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文写一篇发言稿。 内容要点包括： 1学习习惯的重要性（提高学习效果，激发学习的积极性）； 2你的良好学习习惯（安排好时间，抓住机会总结，勤复习，善用工具书）； 3号召同学们养成自己终生受益的良好学习习惯。注意：1词数不少于100词，开头与结尾已写好。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. _Thats all. Thank you! 答案单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 ABCAD 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 BDAAC完形填空 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)16-20 BDDBC 21-25 BCDBA 26-30CBACB 31-35CADAB阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）36-38 DCA 39-42 BCCD 43-46 ACDB 47-50 ADCB单词拼写（每小题1.5分，满分15分）51.accent 52 .recognize 53.northwestern 54.fluent 55.identity 56.Germans 57.official 58.feelings 59.ignore 60.voyage短语填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15)61.is concerned about 62.on purpose 63. such as 64.even if 65. Get along well with 66. suffering from 67.face to face 68. set down 69.went through 70. came up单句改错（每小题1.5分，满分15分)71.去掉had 72. ask 后加if 或whether73. 在whom前或everythi ng后加to 74. else elses 75. writing keeping 76. example examples 77. In At 78. because后加of 79. since though / although 80. dont not to作文（30分）Dear friends, Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, it is of great importance for us to form suitable learning habits.They play a decisive role in the effect of learning. Usually a student with good learning habits gets twice the result with half the efforts. Besides, they can motivate us to study actively.As far as Im concerned, setting a timetable is a good habit.I always make a schedule for study. I also seize every chance to sum up what has been learned .I am sure “repeat” is a good habit too. Moreover,I have learned to make use of all kinds of reference books.No doubt good learning habits contribute to our success in studying. Please develop your own beneficial learning habits in the course of study. Thats all. Thank you !高一英语 答案单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
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