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题型四 连词成句,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 句子种类年份题号句型结构时态词数一般疑问句201486主谓宾一般过去时5201386主谓宾一般现在时5201286主系表一般现在时4特殊疑问句201487主谓宾一般现在时5201387主谓宾一般现在时5201288主谓宾一般现在时6祈使句与感叹句201684祈使句一般现在时6201589感叹句Whatadj.n.复数主语谓语一般现在时5201489实义动词一般现在时5201387What形容词名词主语谓语一般现在时5201285Whata形容词名词主语谓语一般现在时6陈述句(简单句)201588give sb.sth.一般现在时6201590play tennis;twice a week一般现在时6201681主系表一般现在时5201685主系表一般现在时5201587主系表一般现在时4201683there be句型(there are)一般现在时7201590there be句型there is一般现在时8201489主谓宾一般过去时7201490主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语一般过去时7201389主谓宾一般过去时7201381主语谓语宾语一般过去时6201282主语谓语宾语一般过去时6201283主语谓语状语一般过去时6 连词成句题句型结构多样,但均较为基础,涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、感叹句和祈使句。句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句和状语从句。1一般疑问句句型结构以主系表和主谓宾结构为主,时态多为一般现在时,词数为45个。2对感叹句或祈使句考查为感叹句和祈使句的轮考。词数为56个,时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。3对特殊疑问句的考查以how词组类型的疑问句居多,也涉及which,who引导的疑问句,时态多为一般现在时,词数为67个。4对陈述句的考查以含有动词短语或固定句型结构居多,如:Id like to,itsadj.,had better do sth.等。时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时。一般词数为78个。对最后一道题的考查,多为简单陈述句,有时会涉及宾语从句的考查,时态多为一般现在时和一般过去时,词数为89个。如果考查一般过去时则需要考生根据语境及时态的变化作出相应时态的变化。预测2017年河北中考连词成句所涉及的句子种类为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。所给词数48个。,解题方法与技巧河北连词成句题型看似简单,但是也更加注重考查学生的综合写作能力,因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要的。方法一:数清标点,确定句式。注意看标点,不要写错句式。(2015河北82题)it,I,was,school trip,first_It was my first school trip.【解析】句意是“它是我的第一次学校旅行。”根据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句的形式。主语是it,谓语动词是was,school trip学校旅游。修饰序数词用形容词性物主代词。(2015河北85题)what,we,a,wonder,time,had_!What a wonderful time we had! 【解析】句意是“我们玩得多么快乐!”根据句中所给标点符号“!”可知句子是感叹句形式。引导词为what,修饰名词,wonderful是形容词,放在名词time前面,形容玩得快乐,后面是主语和谓语。方法二:数清动词,看清连词,确定句子的类型。注意动词形式的变化。(2015河北81题)I,go on,yesterday,a trip_I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.【解析】句意是“昨天我去了一次旅行。”根据标点符号可知是陈述句形式。yesterday是时间状语,可以放句首或句尾,与一般过去时连用。主语是I,谓语动词用went。(2015河北83题)we,happy,sang,on the way_We sang happily on the way./ On the way we sang happily.【解析】句意是“我们在路上快乐地唱着歌。”根据标点符号,可知本句为陈述句形式。on the way地点状语,可以放句首,也可放在句尾。happy是形容词,意为“高兴的;快乐的”,修饰动词sang用副词,happily。(2015河北84题)interesting,activity,many,there were_There were many interesting activities.【解析】句意是“有许多有趣的活动。”根据所给标点符号,可知本句是陈述句形式。There were“有”。many“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式,activity的复数形式为activities。 注意:写完句子后检查以下几点:1标点;2.是否丢词、多词;3.单词是否抄写正确;4.结构是否正确,如:频度副词often,always,never,usually等一般放在be动词之后,行为动词之前;程度副词hard,happily,heavily等应该放在不及物动词之后,或及物动词的宾语之后。,方法突破:英语的结尾符号只有三种:句号(.)、问号(?)、感叹号(!)。根据所给符号可以确定句子是陈述句、疑问句还是感叹句,从而得知所给单词的先后顺序。A若是句号,有主语,确定此句是陈述句。那么第一个单词应是主语。即句子的顺序就可以为:主语谓语宾语(地点状语时间状语)。【注意】谓语要和人称、时态、语态等保持一致。B若是句号,且无主语,确定此句为祈使句。1肯定式的类型。 2.否定式的类型。祈使句的否定式多以dont引导,也可以用never引导,也可以用let宾语not动词原形其他。C若是问号,就可以确定所写出的句子应是疑问句。如果所给的句子中有where,how,who,what,when等特殊疑问词,那就是特殊疑问句,这些特殊疑问词就是开头词;如果没有疑问词,就是简单的一般疑问句,开头词应是be动词、助动词或情态动词。D若是感叹号,则确定为感叹句。所给词中肯定会有what或how,且必须放在句首。 方法突破:A.句子若有一个作谓语的部分,则为简单句。但需要注意有些动词不作谓语,而是动词不定式作宾语补足语或其他成分。B句子中若有and,but,or,so等,则通常为并列句。但not onlybut also,neithernor,eitheror可以连接并列成分,也可以连接并列句子。C句子中若有两个主语,两个谓语,并且有that,how,what,which,if,when等词,则为复合句。此结构中从句用陈述语序。D考查固定短语或句型。,河北2016考点精练Group 1(2016裕华区中考模拟)1better,hope,I,soon,feel,you_I_hope_you_will_feel_better_soon_2how,good,they,dancing,are_How_well_they_are_dancing_!3than,my,is,short,hair,hers_My_hair_is_shorter_than_hers_4Mary,bring,without,to,tell,the,her,party_Mary_brings_her_to_the_party_without_telling_5often,how,exercise,do,Tom,take_How_often_does_Tom_take_exercise_?Group 2(2016石家庄28中九年级模拟)1Moms,next Sunday,will,forty,be,birthday_Moms_fortieth_birthday_will_be_next_Sunday/Next_Sunday_will_be_moms_fortieth_birthday_2am,a,plan,I,party_I_am_planning_a_party_3she,buy,Dad,will,some flowers_Dad_will_buy_her_some_flowers_4my,his,brother,wash,is about to,foot_My_brother_is_about_to_wash_his_foot_5what,will,excite,it,be,an,day_What_an_exciting_day_it_will_be_!Group 3(2016海港区升学一模)1your,my garden,is different from_My_garden_is_different_from_yours_2the three,this is,the,of,film,bad_This_is_the_worst_film_of_the_three_3as he could,as,he,quiet,walked_He_walked_as_quietly_as_he_could_4you,book,why,more,dont,read_Why_dont_you_read_more_books_?5are,how,love,the students_How_lovely_the_students_are_!Group 4(2016石家庄初三质检二)1like,you,reading,do,book_Do_you_like_reading_books_?2be,our,friends,books,best_Books_are_our_best_friends_3I,always,favorite books,with,share,I,my classmates_I_always_share_my_favorite_books_with_my_classmates_4have,after,we,discuss,usually,a,reading_We_usually_have_a_discussion_after_reading_5books,use,how,are,the_How_useful_the_books_are_!Group 5(2016石家庄初三质检一)1do,enjoy,you,movies,watch_Do_you_enjoy_watching_movies_?2how many,movies,kind,of,do you know_How_many_kinds_of_movies_do_you_know_?3there be,on show,new movies,many_There_are_many_new_movies_on_show_4I,happy,watched,some movies,yesterday_I_watched_some_movies_happily_yesterday_5how,interest,the movies,were_How_interesting_the_movies_were_!Group 6(2017原创预测)1that,car,is new,you._Is_that_your_new_car_?2Wonder,what,trip,a_What_a_wonderful_trip_!3for,go,picnic,out,a,lets_Lets_go_out_for_a_picnic_4buy,sister,the,where,dress,she,did_Where_did_her_sister_buy_the_dress_?5I,come,know,he,tomorrow_I_know_he_will_come_tomorrow/He_knows_I_will/shall/am_going_to_come_tomorrow_Group 7(2017原创预测)1me,can,English,I,help,with,you_Can_you_help_me_with_my_English_?2very,he,drawing,much,pictures,like_He_likes_drawing_pictures_very_much_3plays,how,he,good,volleyball_How_well_he_plays_volleyball_!4we,that,watch,game,at,8:00,last Sunday,be_We_were_watching_that_game_at_8:00_last_Sunday_5he,two,be,here,for,days_Hes/He_has_been_here_for_two_days_Group 8(2017原创预测)1the,tall,be,boy,how_How_tall_is_the_boy_?2likes,she,parties,dinner_She_likes_dinner_parties_3birthday,buy,they,what,for,him,will_What_will_they_buy_for_his_birthday_?4have,a,British,invention,new,student,a_A_British_student_has_a_new_invention_5clean,must,our,keep,we,classroom_We_must_keep_our_classroom_clean_Group 9(2017原创预测)1do,laugh at,poor,the_Dont_laugh_at_the_poor_2importance,for,it,us,to,do sports,is_It_is_important_for_us_to_do_sports_3do,have,a,she,sister_Does_she_have_a_sister_?4how,far,be,from,here,it_How_far_is_it_from_here_?5is,it,how,celebrate_How_is_it_celebrated_?Group 10(2017原创预测)1Simon,work for,my,school,classmate,the,newspaper_My_classmate_Simon_works_for_the_school_newspaper_2is,and,fun,outgoing,he_Is_he_funny_and_outgoing_?3I,news,am,how,when,getting,this,excite_How_excited_I_am_when_getting_this_news_!4he,at,have a party,will,his,birthday,sixteen,for,home_He_will_have_a_party_for_his_sixteenth_birthday_at_home_5likes,sings,so,that,everyone,his,songs,he,good_He_sings_so_well_that_everyone_likes_his_songs_Group 11(2017原创预测)1now,are,you,interesting,look,for,something_Are_you_looking_for_something_interesting_now_?2age,of all,people,for,we,jobs,have_We_have_jobs_for_people_of_all_ages_3time,a,we,in holidays,what,wonder,have_What_a_wonderful_time_we_have_in_holidays_!4parents,children,often,with,help,they,homework_Parents_often_help_children_with_their_homework_5heavy,it,rain,tomorrow,will_It_will_rain_heavily_tomorrow_Group 12(2017原创预测)1fall,home,she,ill,at_She_fell_ill_at_home_2looked,I,careful,after,her_I_looked_after_her_carefully_3of,bought,medicine,two,her,I,box_I_bought_her_two_boxes_of_medicine_4soon,well,she,how,get_How_soon_she_got_well_!5more,health,she,keep,do,to,should,exercise_She_should_do_more_exercise_to_keep_healthy_Group 13(2017原创预测)1yesterday,Alan,where,do,go_Where_did_Alan_go_yesterday_?2he,the supermarket,went to,Alan,mother,with_ALan_went_to_the_supermarket_with_his_mother_3one,his,was,time,it,to the zoo_It_was_his_first_time_to_the_zoo_4was,heavy,rainning,it_It_was_raining_heavily_5many,they,playing there,child,saw_They_saw_many_children_playing_there_Group 14(2017原创预测)1the Smiths,party,yesterday,have,a_The_Smiths_had_a_party_yesterday_2Jennys,was,brithday,it,nine_It_was_Jennys_ninth_birthday_3what,they,do,at the party,do_What_did_they_do_at_the_party_?4all,wish,made,they,a,silent_They_all_made_a_wish_silently_5what,it,a,family,be,happy_What_a_happy_family_it_is_!
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