Mythology希腊神话.ppt

GreekMythology,-TwelveLordGods,InGreekmythology,thegodsareinOlympus,Zeusoverthrewthefathersrule,theestablishmentofanewrulingordertwelvetheLordgod,在希腊神话中，诸神都居于奥林匹斯山上，宙斯推翻了父亲的统治，建立了新的统治秩序有十二主神,宙斯（Zeus）：thegodofthesky.赫拉（Hera）：thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth波塞冬（Poseidon）：thegodofthesea,protector德墨忒尔（Demeter）:thegoddessofagriculture哈迪斯：（Hades）：thegodofthedeadandwealth赫斯提亚(Hestia):thegoddessofthehearth雅典娜（Athena）：thegoddessofthewisdom阿波罗（Apollo）：thegodoflight阿忒弥斯（Artemis）:thegodofmoon阿弗洛狄忒（Aphrodite）：thegodofloveandbeauty赫淮斯托斯（Hephaestus）：thegodoffire阿瑞斯（Ares）：thegodofwar赫耳墨斯（Hermes）：thegodofthievesandcommerce狄俄尼索斯（Diunysus）：thegodofwine,十二主神,14Gods12Gods,HestiaandwasoneofthetwelveLordgod,butbecausesheyearningfreedom,donotwanttostayinOlympus,andtohumanlivetogether,sheputherLordgodpositiontoDiunysus,DemeterhasthetimeofhalfanyearinordertobewithherdaughterPersephonelivetogether,willputherLordpositiontodeathgodHades.,赫斯提亚本来是十二主神之一，但因为她向往自由，不希望呆在奥林匹斯，为了与凡人一起生活，她把她的主神位置让了给狄俄尼索斯；德墨忒耳有半年的时间为了要与她在冥界的女儿珀尔塞福涅一起生活，会把她的主神位置让给冥王哈德斯。,ZeuswasthesonofCronos,thekingofthegods,Sagittariuspatronsaint.Competentthesky.TheGreekmythofthemosthighgod,graspsthethunderandlightning,soisalsoknownasthegodofthunder.underthesupportofgrandmother,hekillhisfatherCronos,becomingthethirdkingofgod.宙斯是克洛诺斯之子，万神之王，射手座守护神。主管天空.希腊神话中的至高神，掌握雷电，所以又被称为雷神。在祖母该亚的支持下，杀了父亲克洛诺斯，成为了第三代神王。,Zeus,Buthespecialsensuality,ZeusbecomecloudstomeetwithYieZeusbecomeswansandfallinlovewithLidaAccordingtostatistics,hehassevenwifeand10lover,ThesymbolofZeusistheeagle,theoaktreeandthepeak;Hisfavoriteofferingisfemalegoatsandwhitebullwithitshornpaintedgolden.Hisweaponislightning宙斯的象征物是雄鹰、橡树和山峰；他最爱的祭品是母山羊和牛角涂成金色的白色公牛。武器是雷电,Heraisthequeenofthegodsandtherepresentativesofthemarriage,women,birth,inheritance,thekingandthegoddessoftheempire.众神之后和代表婚姻、妇女、生育、继承、国王和帝国的女神。,Heraisthesymbolofthepeacock,becausethishascolorfulfeathers,embodiesthewerefilledwithstarsbirdisbeautifulspectacularsymbolofthenightsky,andtheskyisdaysafterHeraradiantface.赫拉的象征是孔雀，因为这种有着五彩缤纷羽毛、体现着满心星斗的鸟是美丽壮观的夜空的象征，而天空正是天后赫拉光彩照人的脸庞。,Hera,AthenaisZeusandintelligencegoddessMetisdaughter,forGaiahaspredictedthatMetisdaughterwilloverthrowZeus,Zeusswallowherintothestomach,soZeusgotseriousheadpains.IncludingApollo,godhasallattemptstoheimplementaneffectivetreatment,buttheresultswereinvain.FinallyZeushadtorequesthephaestusopenhishead.Apollodidit.ToMountOlympusgodssurprise:agracefulposture,befullypreparedforbattlebeautifulgoddessfromabrokenskulljumpedout,gorgeous,bearingtenthousandsquare.ItissaidthatshehasZeusgeneralstrength,ifaddnaturalgodshieldangstromgithsstrength,thestrengthofher,morethanallthegodsofOlympus.Sheisthemostintelligentgoddess,istheperfectcombinationofwisdomandpower.SheisfemalegodofwarandwisdomgoddessAthena,alsoisthepatronsaintofAthens.,Athena,传说是宙斯与聪慧女神墨提斯(Metis)所生，因盖亚有预言说墨提斯所生的儿女会推翻宙斯，宙斯遂将她整个吞入腹中，因此宙斯得了严重的头痛症。包括阿波罗在内的所有神都试图对他实施一种有效的治疗，但结果都是徒劳的。众神与人类之父宙斯只好要求火神赫菲斯托斯打开他的头颅。火神那样做了。令奥林匹斯山诸神惊讶的是：一位体态婀娜、披坚执锐的美丽的女神从裂开的头颅中跳了出来，光彩照人，仪态万方。据说她有宙斯一般的力量，如果加上与生俱来的神盾埃吉斯的力量，她的实力就超过了奥林匹斯的所有神。她是最聪明的女神，是智慧与力量的完美结合。她就是女战神与智慧女神雅典娜，也是雅典的守护神。,Lifeforavirgin,onbehalfofwisdom,war,strategy,fighting,handicraftindustryandthegoddessofthereason.Usually,sheisdepictedasheadbattlecrown,handspearanddecoratedwithmedusaheads,eldecylgodshield.,终身为处女，代表智慧、战争、战略、战斗、手工业和理由的女神。通常她被描绘成头戴战斗之冠，手长矛和装饰有美杜莎的头颅的埃癸斯神盾。,Godoflight,thesonofZeusandleto,Mainpalmlight,medicine,literature,poetry,music,theyouth.Laurelishisholywood,favoritepetisdolphinsandthecrow.,太阳神，宙斯和勒托之子，主掌光明，医药，文学，诗歌，音乐，青春月桂树是他的圣木，最喜欢的宠物是海豚和乌鸦。,Apollo,Apollohasagoodside,heusedtohelpthegoddessofwindandrain,thesonofHermesintolivingMountOlympus,inordertoHermes,ApollowaspersonallytopersuadeHera.Eveninordertosucceed,theHermesbecomeHera,thesonoftheAresappearance,letHeracardiac,finallyagreedtoletHermesintotheholyliving.HermescheatedApollo,stolencattleofApollo.ButhehimselfdolyreandApolloexchange,Apollofinallyforgavehim,andgavehimtheox.ButtheApollolookdownonthelittlelovegodAros,leadingtotheirfailuretomarryhim.,阿波罗有善良的一面，他曾经帮助风雨女神的儿子赫耳墨斯进入奥林匹斯神山居住，为了赫耳墨斯，阿波罗曾经亲自去劝赫拉。甚至为了成功，把赫耳墨斯变成赫拉的儿子阿瑞斯的模样，让赫拉心动，终于同意让赫耳墨斯进入神山居住。赫尔墨斯欺骗过阿波罗，偷过阿波罗的牛。但是他用自己做的七弦琴和阿波罗交换，阿波罗最后还是原谅了他，并把牛送给了他。但是阿波罗却小视了小爱神厄洛斯，导致自己求婚失败。,ThestoryaboutDaphne,DuetothesungodApollolaughatCupid,CupidwillrepresentlovegoldarrowsattheApollo,willrepresentrefusedtoleadarrowsattheforestbeautifulelfDaphne.SotheApollowishfulthinkingfellinlovewithDaphne,butDaphnehasbeenescapehim,wasfinallyApolloreachedtheriver.Hangbyathread,DaphneasktheAchelousforhelp,soAchelouswillDaphneintoalaurel,Apolloissorrowfulandrealizehewaswrong,soeverydayinthelaurelaficionadoundersingandwithlaurelashisholytree,laurelleavesdohiscrown(thisistheoriginofthecrown),tocommemorateDaphne,