长沙市2020年（春秋版）英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习（I）卷

长沙市2020年（春秋版）英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Many people may enjoy travelling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the food quality and the taste in order to attract more travelers. 1 . According to some recent scientific researches, a part of the reason is that at high altitude(海拔), we cant actually taste things well as we do on the ground.Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off, 2 . As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high, 3 . They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground.4 . Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reasons.5 . The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvements.Athe nose no longer knows just like being bitten(咬) by a snake.BHow to solve this problem?Cthe air inside the plane dries out the nose.DGetting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers.E. It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy(辛辣的) food better.二、完型填空If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely (孤独的)? Well, here I will give you some_to help you.Always say yes. Of course,_you feel uncomfortable in any way, dont agree. I mean, try not to_an invitation. By saying yes, you can get the chance (机会) to meet lots of people and learn a lot_them.Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life_.Another way is to take language classes. By taking them, you can_your language and you can meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make_more lonely. Go out to_new and exciting places in your neighborhood.Lastly dont be a wallflower (舞会或聚会待在一旁的人). When you are at a party or in a group, dont be shy. Be_others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.If you follow the above, Im_youll have a good time in a foreign country.6 . AmoneyBadviceCactivitiesDquestions7 . AifBorCuntilDthough8 . AwriteBgiveCrefuseDplan9 . AintoBforCfromDwithout10 . AslowBsimpleCnormalDinteresting11 . AforgetBacceptCimproveDbelieve12 . AmeByouCherDhim13 . AfindBmissCbreakDleave14 . Aafraid ofBsurprised atCupset aboutDfriendly with15 . AseriousBquietChappyDsureA restaurant had one fallen upon hard times. Only five_ were left: the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager_to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman _for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant_, told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that_, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with_respect(尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant_that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing _, more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two _ later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company, thanks to the businessmans_. They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers.16 . AcooksBwaitersCmembersDcustomers17 . AhopedBbeganCallowedDdecided18 . AstoppedBrefusedCrestedDlaughed19 . AangrilyBhopefullyClivelyDnervously20 . AfollowingBfollowedCgoingDgone21 . AstrangeBsimilarCstrongDspecial22 . AreceivedBadvisedCfeltDwished23 . AwhatBhowCwhyDwhen24 . AyearsBdaysChoursDminutes25 . AadviceBwordsCmethodsDsuccess三、阅读单选In north America people are always in a hurryChildren have special lessons or sports activities after schoolParents often work late and dont get home until 7 or 8 oclock at nightMore than 50 of women work at full-time jobs，and many people do part-time workMost North American families dont have time to eat many meals togetherWhen a family takes the time to eat a meal together，often there isnt enough time to prepare the food That is why “fast food ”is so popular in North AmericaPeople spend about 40 of their dollars on fast foodFast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches or fried chickenPeople usually buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁店) such as Pizza Hut，McDonalds，or Kentucky Fried ChickenFast food saves time，but it is not very nutritious(有营养的)Fast food is popular in many countriesAmerican fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the worldBut not everyone is happy about the spread（扩展 of North American fast foodA group of people in Italy want to fight against itThey do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in their countryThey also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world26 . Children in North America _Adont go home until 7 or 8 oclock at nightBoften have sports activities after schoolCoften do part-time work after schoolDhave meals with their parents every evening27 . The second paragraph tells us _Asomething about American womenBwhere to have fast foodCwhy people often have fast foodDhow to spend ones money on fast food28 . Which of the following is NOT fast food?A PizzaASandwichesBFried chickenCRice29 . According to the writer，_Apeople in many countries like fast foodBfast food is not at all popular in North AmericaCpeople in North America spend most of their money on fast foodDfast food is becoming more and more popular in the world30 . The passage is mainly about _Afast foodBhistory of fast foodCfast food in ItalyDfast food restaurantsEnglish breakfast is a very big meal:eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee and so on. But lunch is a quick meal.In many cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars (三明治吧).School children can have hot meal at school.But many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.In England, people often have a cup of tea with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon.They usually have the evening meal early, between six oclock and eight oclock.The family often eat together. On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch.They have chicken,pork.with potatoes and vegetables.English people also like other countriesfood, such as French, Chinese, Italian and Indian.People often get take-away meals-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.31 . Many people in England have a _ breakfast and a _lunch.Afast; smallBlittle; slowCbig; quick32 . The English people usually have supper at _.A9.00 pmB7.00 pmC5.00 pm33 . What does the word take-away mean (意思) in this article(文章)?A自己取的B西式的C可以带走的34 . What dont English people have when they have afternoon tea?AChicken.BSandwiches.CCakes.35 . Which is NOT true about the passage?AOn Sundays, people in England often have a traditional meal.BEnglish people also like Indian and Italian food.CEnglish people usually eat take-away food in the fast food shop.On National Day, there are many movies in Time Cinema.Film TitleMy People, My CountryThe CaptainThe ClimberRunning Time (时长)155 minutes110 minutes125 minutesTime10:00 13:00 16:0010:20 12:40 18:009:40 14:30 20:00Price35 yuan30 yuan25 yuan36 . If you go to watch My People, My Country at 10:00, you will finish watching at _.A12:00B12:35C11:50D12:0537 . Lily wants to watch The Captain and her parents want to watch My People, My Country. They will spend _ yuan on the tickets.A90B105C100D9538 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Captain has the longest running time.BThe Captain is more expensive than My People, My County.CYou can watch The Climber at 18:00.DThe Climber is the cheapest.四、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空39 . Please dont sit close _ the TV, dear. Its bad for your eyes.40 . Her interest_ history is growing day by day.41 . I listened _ the programme after school.42 . They are talking _life happily in the classroom.43 . _the age of ten, I sold newspapers in the street.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词44 . I dont have too much money, so I will buy a_ (便宜的) car.45 . How does this _ (机器) work?46 . As you know, in the future, teachers wont use _ (粉笔) on a blackboard.47 . The students wont have much homework to do and theyll have a lot of _ (空闲的) time.48 . In 30 years time, _ (或许) there wont be any schools.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词49 . Jim will _(很可能)go to France on vacation this year.50 . We often get together_(在期间)the Spring Festival.51 . My parents will take a _(假期)in Lanzhou.52 . The moon is not a p_，but the earth is.53 . Our e_ is getting worse and worse，and we should do something.54 . Mr. Green is_(已经)back to his house.You cant find him in his office.55 . Dont play soccer on the street because it is d_.56 . Few people b_(相信)his words and he was sad.57 . Everything is p_ if you put your heart in it.58 . I was hungry, so I went to the store and bought a _(三明治).59 . He added some _(黄油) on the bread.60 . It is _(传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.61 . I waited for a long time, but no waiters went to _(接待)me.62 . Youd better _(遮盖)the corn with the large umbrella. It is going to rain.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空63 . More and more people are using WeChat. It is far _(popular)than QQ.64 . It takes a few hours _(fly)to Shanghai.65 . Her _(foot) are hurt. She cant walk quickly.66 . The problem cant _(solve) in a short time.67 . Its too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _ (throw) the ball？用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空68 . Can you_(come)to my house for dinner?Id love to, but I have to _(help)my parents at home.69 . Thank you for_(ask)me to your birthday party.70 . He is trying _(go)out. Please_(help)him _(open)the door.71 . Do you want_(go)_ (swim)with us on Saturday afternoon?72 . Would you like _(come)to my office _(discuss)the report?73 . Do you often practice _(play)soccer after school?74 . His_(America)friends plan to visit China during their vacation.75 . Its good for our health _(have)football training.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词或短语的适当形式填空general, laugh, suggest, fill out, warn, recycle, on business, sixty, wake up, stand for76 . To save trees, its a good idea to use_paper and never use one-off chopsticks.77 . That old man became a famous model in his_ Its never too old to be yourself.78 . Tom_at six this morning and went to school on foot.79 . The letters PRC_ the Peoples Republic of China.80 . My father went to Beijing _for a few days.81 . _speaking, those who have a brother or sister are less lonely than the only-child in a family.82 . Its no _ matter. Who has never made any mistakes?83 . My father made the_that I should find a hobby.84 . If you want to join our course, please _the form and pay for it at least three days before it starts.85 . The visitors_not to swim in this river for several times.A.get into touch B.go over C.Look out D.keep his word E.come true F.give up86 . We cannot be sure that our dreams will_, but we believe that our efforts will not be useless.87 . I called to_with you yesterday evening, but your mother said you were out.88 . Even though you have failed many times, please dont _ trying. Success may come late, but it will not be absent.89 . He would_his homework again to make it completely correct.90 . If you promise to do something, you must do it. One that can_will win others respect.91 . _! Theres a big tree before you and dont knock against it.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。resolutefinalpredictreportlearn92 . I dont think his _ is right.93 . Tom wants to be a _ in the future.94 . I made a _ to study hard.95 . _, I finished my schoolwork.96 . Its important for us to _ English well.八、单词填空Some restaurants sell f_food. The food is called fast because you can get it q_. Often you can go in, order your food, eat it, and l_, all in 20 minutes. The kind of food you get in fast food restaurants is hamburgers, cheeseburgers, hot dogs, French fries, and f_chicken. To drink, you get s_ drinks or milkshakes. These restaurants are popular with the whole family. Thats why they are called f_restaurants.97 . _98 . _99 . _100 . _101 . _102 . _九、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours 103 . (get) everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.These apps provide you104 . meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and make a105 . (decide) on the time for106 . (they)to arrive. If you like, the food can107 . (make) for a certain dish. Some apps 108 . guide you to cook step by step can make cooking much 109 . (easy).Compared with the traditional way110 . (go) to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such 111 . new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more 112 . (relax) life.Nora and Justin, the couple, both 35, got tired of life and wanted more. Two years ago, they sold their house, left things behind, b113 . a truck, and hit the road. They havent looked back since.Nora grew up in a small fishing village on an island. Justin is from a small town in the south of the USA. They have been m114 . for about four years. Since they began their journey, they have visited c115 . such as China, Australia, and Mexico. When they chose to live this life, it was because they were l116 . for more. They wanted to find out what meant the most to them. Theyve found that less is more. Justin works online. He is able to work and travel anywhere in the world as long as he can get to the I117 . .One of the greatest things of travel is that they have built some of the most meaningful relationships with the people on the road. These people have helped them to learn w118 . they really are. Nora and Justin met some travelers. They sailed, cooked together, shared stories a119 . the fire. These friends quickly became family. Nora and Justin each have learned and found new hobbies and talents. Nora is i120 . in taking photos, and Justin has fallen in love with sailing. If you are thinking about living a life like t121 . , they say “Dont try to work it all out in the beginning. You will change b122 . your views on life will change later when you travel. Stay open, follow your heart, and do what you want.” Nora also says: “This journey has been life-changing and life-giving to them.”Many people think123 . hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and Coca-Cola are “American food”. Is really that so?124 . we know,125 . (America) come from126 . (differ) parts of the whole world. When they move127 . America, they bring their cooking128 . (habit)with them. So its common that Americans eat food from many different 129 . (country). In America, you can easily find almost all130 . of foreign(外国的) food, 131 . as Italian pizza, South African beef curry, Indian curries, Japanese sushi.132 . (然而), they dont taste the same as the real ones. They have a special American taste.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、七、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、3、八、单词填空1、九、语法填空1、2、3、