广州市2020年中考二模英语试题（I）卷

广州市2020年中考二模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ fine weather it is! Lets have a picnic in the park and have fun together.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an2 . Her grandmotherin 1997. She hasfor 13 years.Adead, deadBdied, been deadCdied, diedDdied, dead3 . These animals are _. We should protect them and stop _ trees.Ain danger, cutting downBall the way, cut downCdangerous, to cut down4 . -When did you go to university?-_.AFor five yearsBSince five years agoCIn five yearsDFive years ago5 . Do you knowthe Great Wall?Next Friday.Awhen will we visitBwhen we will visitCHow will we visitDHow we will visit6 . He _ another bird.Ashoot downBshot downCshooted downDlay down7 . _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.ATo findBFindCTo writeDWrite8 . There are some boys _ computer games there.Aare playingBplayCplayingDto play9 . What would you like, tea or coffee?, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.ABothBNeitherCEitherDSo10 . StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.Aso . thatBsuch . thatCtoo . toDas . as11 . We cant pass the exam, _ we study hardAbecauseBunlessCthoughDor12 . Is this your mother?No, she is my_. she is my cousins mother.AsisterBcousinCaunt13 . -Wow, a new phone! Thanks. But I dont know how to use it .- It doesnt matter. Just follow the .AadvertisementBmessagesCinstructionsDinformation14 . As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.Thats true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.AteachesBhas taughtCis taughtDwas taught15 . Dont keep water running when you wash hands. .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts wrong二、完型填空At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to _ me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had _ to lose.I prepared for the race very _. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员) .I heard that the special diet could _ me to get good results.When the _ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a _ to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how _ this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.My competitors looked like athletes. I was _ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I _ the other runners. Suddenly I realised that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that _ always comes out of hard work.16 . ApunishBhurtCintroduceDencourage17 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything18 . AcarefullyBshylyCangrilyDsecretly19 . AteachBhelpCexpectDorder20 . AdayBweekCmonthDyear21 . AhugBshakeCkissDlift22 . AeasyBimportantCtraditionalDsilly23 . AsurprisedBluckyCafraidDhappy24 . ApassedBfollowedCtouchedDpushed25 . AfeelingBcompetitionCsuccessDinterest三、阅读单选Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists use it to study global warming and track the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science called space technology.The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some space missions that followed were geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle. They decided to take photographs of Earth from their vantage point. Over the years, picture quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land features, such as rivers. It can even show the streets of large cities. Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing.NASA does not use just photographs, though. In 1958 it launched TIROS (the Television Infrared Observation Satellite). This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective in giving weather forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography.The Landsat Program began in 1972. This satellite sent detailed views of Earth from space. The pictures were so precise that scientists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field. Landsat showed where Earths surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. This information helped in the planning of new cities and factories. Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located ranges of unknown mountains. It pinpointed small lakes in Virginia that were no ton maps. Landsat, now more advanced, still flies today.Another space tool is Earth Observing-1 (EO-1). This spacecraft flies right behind Landsat. It takes pictures of the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how cities grow and how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. This helps scientists learn how people affect geography.One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems (GIS). GIS is computer software that helps scientists to study Earth. GIS is different from earlier space tools. Businesses, schools, and even average people not just the government can use it to show them how changes in the planet might affect them.26 . Why do governments study geography according to the passage?ATo improve the environment.BTo make the land use plan.CTo make new discoveries.DTo count the crops in a field.27 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe U.S. satellite program began in 1972.BLandsat was able to take pictures of other planets.CTIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts.DGIS can only be used by the government.28 . EO-1 takes photographs of the same places as Landsat because _.Athe two groups of pictures can show the changes of EarthBEO-1 is practicing for future photography missionsCLandsat is out of date and new pictures are neededDLandsat cant send detailed views of Earth from space29 . From the passage, we can infer that _.AGIS is the newest computer to study EarthBNASA only depends on photos to study EarthCsatellite pictures can give more detailed informationDrecent U.S. satellites are as advanced as the old onesChatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s generation. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.Get to the Point.When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybodys time is precious. If theres something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an are you there? without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.Send the Right Things.Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.Try to Understand.You can always judge a persons mood by their text messages. If the person youre talking to says good night or Im going to take a shower thats probably not what theyre actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying yes, they probably really mean no. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally（字面意思） (as a smile, a wave or a laugh).For the post-90s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.30 . What can you do if theres something you want when youre chatting online according to the passage?ASend an are you there? without any follow-up messages.BSend a friend request without any other identifying information.CSend it directly without any other useless messages.DSend your real name without any follow-up messages.31 . The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to_Apersonal informationBvoice messageCEmojisDGIFs32 . Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage?Athe post-80s generationBthe post-90s generationCthe post-2000s generationDthe post-2010s generation33 . What is the passage mainly about？AHow to get to the point when youre chatting onlineBDifferent good ways of sending the right thingCHidden rules and standards in chatting onlineDHow to understand others through the messages34 . What is the writers opinion about chatting online？A. Your text messages on the phone will show what youre feelingB. Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy othersC. Voice messages make it easier for others to understand youFOR BASKETBALL PLAYERS At least eight hours of sleep every night. Drink ten glasses of water every day. Two hours of training every day.No soft drinks. Eat plenty of rice. Eat fruit four times a day. Eat vegetables three times a day. Eat white meat only. No red meat. 35 . How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?ATwo.BThree.CFour.36 . This picture mainly introduces the ways of _.Abecoming strongBtrainingCeating四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)37 . Washington D.C. is a beautiful modern city and its the c_ of America.38 . The growing population is one of the biggest c_of the world today.39 . If we go on cutting down trees, the land will turn into a d_.40 . We should solve the problem in a p_ way.41 . The conference has developed t_ and friendship between China and Russia.42 . That table came from Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It is an a_ table.43 . Guangzhou is the c_of Guangdong as Wuhan is that of Hubei.44 . This is a chance, but its a c_, too.45 . These camels live in the d_.46 . I cant find a p_ pen to write with.47 . A t_ in books can make more people learn to read.48 . There are many a_ things in the museum.49 . It is well-known that Beijing is the c_of China.50 . The plan will give us a new c_. We must try our best to do it.51 . The Sahara is the largest d_ in the world.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空52 . Its _ to have a picnic in the countryside.（excite）六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of f53 . doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and w54 . to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to f55 . out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teachers. Sometimes it is a big problem with homework. You may be getting farther and farther b56 . , and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It is a good idea to talk to someone about your p57 . with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It is a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you dont have to share what you have written with others.七、填空58 . 阅读下面的材料，用合适的单词填空，完成文后的题。 Dear parents,Our trip to the Detroit Zoo will be on Tuesday, May 31st, 2016. All the students should get to school at 9:00 a.m. that day. Every student should pay $4 for the trip. Please let your children bring the money to school before Monday, May 16th.To keep our trip safe (安全的), we dont want the students brothers or sisters to join us. But if you want to go to the zoo with us, you may drive your own car and meet us at the North Gate of the zoo. You have to pay $8 to park your car in the zoo.We wont have lunch at noon. Please prepare enough food and water for your children. There will be an elephant show in the afternoon. If your children want to watch it, please prepare $2 for it. Its good for your children to learn at the zoo. We hope to have a good time.Your childrens teacher,Miss WhiteA letter to the _What isit about? A trip to the _Date of the trip On May 31st, 2016Time to get to_ At 9:00 a.m.The fee for the trip before May _Donts Ask the students brothers or _ to go togetherDos Drive their own _Meet at the_Gate of the zooPrepare plenty of food and _ for children, and $2 for the_ showHow is it?The trip is a good time for children to _ .八、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,the more likely they are to develop depression(抑郁症)as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 1316 to find out the relationship between media use and depression.They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily.They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.Here was the result.The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later,in 2001,more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression.The average age at that time was 21.Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study.He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies,video games or radio.But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly.But one possibility,he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active,to read, attend social services and to vote.59 . According to the study,were young women more likely than young men to develop depression given the same Amount of media use?60 . What was the purpose of the research?61 . What could help prevent depression according to Doctor Primack?62 . If you are a parent,will you allow your child to watch TV more than 2 hours a day?Why or Why not?九、话题作文63 . 节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时,记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag 要求：词数：80个单词左右。不得真实的实的考生姓名，学校等信息。文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、