广州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

广州市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . ，or he wont hear youASpeak upBGive upCLook downDCome on2 . The bag is so heavy. Could you please help me with it? _ASure.BThank you.CYoure welcome.DYou are so kind.3 . Do you have any plans for the school events next year?Ive no idea. Im too busy to think about it now.AactivitiesBgamesCclubs4 . Could you please tell me_? Once a month.Ahow long you visit your grandparentsBhow often you visit your grandparentsChow soon will you visit your grandparents5 . - What do you think of her blouse?- It looks quite beautiful on her _ it is a style of many years ago.AbecauseBthoughCsinceDor6 . Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，youhave one as a rewardAmustBneedCwouldDshall7 . Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his son from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy8 . Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework _, you can.Ais finishedBwas finishedCfinishes9 . You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious10 . Your tea smells great! Its from India. Would you like_?AsomeBthisCitDlittle二、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, 11 . .You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, 12 . . Friends who havent seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, 13 . . After coming to China, Ive noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture, 14 . , like couples. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples attitudes toward hugging can also change.I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable, 15 . . They decided that hugging doesnt have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hugsee how it makes you feel.Ayou can hug him to cheer him upBit usually only happens between people who are really close to each otherCit is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hugDpeople sometimes give advice or just try to solve the other persons problems directlyEpeople in different countries have different opinions when it comes to huggingFhugging is not the only way to comfort othersGhowever, after the party, several of them changed their minds三、完型填空Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb_highest peak (山峰) in the Alps_mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop_and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not_his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber_was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out_Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top_him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,_as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz_behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the_to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to_him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was_and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxos life was more_than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally_reached the top. Later, the villagers_knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.16 . AtheBaCanD/17 . ARudiBThe RudisCRudisDRudis18 . AclimbingBclimbCto climbDclimbed19 . Atry outBgive upCgo overDwork out20 . AwhatBwhichCwhomDwho21 . AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere22 . AafterBbehindCbeforeDover23 . AbutBsoCorDfor24 . AwalkedBrestedCstayedDwatched25 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast26 . AtakeBbeatCpushDhelp27 . AhelpfulBhelpingChelpsDhelpless28 . ApopularBsuccessfulCimportantDinteresting29 . AheBtheyCthemDhim30 . AbothBnoneCeitherDall四、阅读单选You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”31 . Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.32 . Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.33 . From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker34 . What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.This years lunar New Year holiday season is likely to see the fierce competitions at the countrys box office (票房)among three movies that come from reality TV programs instead of legends, novels and original stories.The Chinese movies Running Man, Where are We Going, Dad? II and Emperors Holidays are all based on South Korean TV shows.Where are We Going, Dad? hit an amazing box-office run of 700 million yuan in 2014, and it was one of the most popular Chinese-language movies last year. And this years Where are We Going, Dad? II shows four famous fathers trying to survive with their children on an island of the Republic of Fiji(斐济).Running Man was also one of the most well-known shows from last October to this January. It has got 227 million yuan at the box office in the first three days after it was on in the cinema. Its reported that people laughed 86 times while watching the 88-minute movie.Emperors Holidays is directed by Wang Yuelun, who was a celebrity father in the fatherhood series first season. The movie was screened in Chinese theaters on Feb 19, the same day as Dad II and also the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year.For these kinds of movies, different people have different opinions. Some may think it is not worth spending money watching them, because the producers just want to make money. However, others may think whatever the producers aim is, these movies can inspire people to live more healthily and make them keep laughing and happy. So they choose to enjoy them in the cinema.35 . The three movies are from _.Areality TV programsBoriginal storiesClegendsDnovels36 . _ has got 227 million yuan at the box office in the first three days.AEmperors HolidayBRunning ManCWhere are We Going, Dad? DWhere are We Going, Dad? II37 . Some people still choose to watch these movies in a cinema because _.Athey think they are worth the money.Bthey have never seen these TV shows so they want to go to the cinema to enjoy them.Cthey just want to spend less money.Dthese movies can inspire people to live more healthily and make them keep laughing and happy.38 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe three movies are all based on South Korean TV shows.BWhere are We Going, Dad? II is directed by Wang Yuelun.CRunning Man has made people laughed 86 times while watching the 88-minute movieDEmperors Holidays was screened on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year.A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing (消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean(海洋),” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said: “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered: “Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up(放弃) what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze,itcan take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form (形成) a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next period of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience(经历) of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success(成功), you should also change the way you are.39 . Before getting to the desert, the stream.Amet no difficultiesBbelieved her ability to cross the desertCknew well about the desertDstarted to worry about herself40 . What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?AThe stream.BThe breeze.CThe vapor.DThe desert.41 . What is the main idea of the story?AOur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.BThe road to success is not always that easy.CWe should do the right thing whatever others say.DTo succeed (成功), we should change the way we used to be.David eats well every day. For breakfast，he has bread，eggs and milk. At school，he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch，he eats an apple. In the even-ing，he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dis-likes milk，but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening，he doesnt have food. Every day，David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.42 . David has _ for lunch.ABreadBvegetablesCchickenDsalad43 . 画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“_”A不喜欢B不讨厌C不认识D不在意44 . David doesnt eat food after _ in the evening.A7B8C9D1045 . David plays _ after school.AtennisBping-pongCsoccerDbasketball46 . Which of the following is TRUE?ADavid is not healthy.BDavid has a pear after lunch.CDavid plays sports every day.DDavid cant play tennis.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词47 . He is busy p_for the math exam.48 . It is easy for old people to have the f_ in spring.49 . The boss is busy now. He is not a_at this time.50 . They enjoy going bike r_ in the countryside.51 . Can you go shopping with me tonight?Sorry, I cant. Maybe a_ time.52 . Henry looked unhappy because he failed the English e_.六、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.“Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子）of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”53 . How old was Jim when his parents died?54 . Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped?55 . Why did the boy repeat the words “Thank you, dear! Youre a nice little boy”?56 . What made the boy start his new life?57 . Whats the best title of this passage?七、汉译英：整句根据中文意思完成句子。58 . 我每天花一个小时做运动。( do exercise)59 . 老师为我的进步感到骄傲。( progress)60 . 对人们来说,使用手机支付很便捷。(easy, pay by phone)八、材料作文61 . 书面表达根据你对班里几位同学的“下学期目标”调查结果，写一篇调查报告。60词左右。开头已给出。Name Aim(目标)LisaGet good marksSam Practise tennisAliceGet lots of exerciseSimonWrite articles and send them to magazines and newspapersSarahPlay an instrumentNew Years ResolutionHere are the results about New Years resolutions._第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、