合肥市中考一模英语试题（II）卷

合肥市中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is _ ,too.AhisBherChers2 . Dont leave the tap running. Water needs so that it can be used by more people.Ato saveBto savedCto be safeDsaving3 . Mr. Smith _ to Tokyo and he will be back in a week.Ahas beenBhas visitedChas sentDhas gone4 . Your classroom looks so clean and tidyYes，it every dayAcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwas cleaned5 . James Naismith, who invented basketball, came from.AAmericaBAustraliaCCanadaDBrazil6 . She is a _ tennis star, and she plays tennis _.Agood, goodBgood, wellCwell, goodDwell, well7 . Millie often_ up_ a princess(公主)at the party.Adresses; inBdress; asCdresses; asDdress; in8 . Thank you very much for _ us so well.AteachBteachingCteachesDthought9 . _ great pictures! Who painted them?AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat10 . Are you still afraid _?Ato being aloneBof being aloneCof aloneDto live lonely11 . Jim, youve been to Singapore. How do you like it?-Fantastic. Its beauty is _ what you can imagine.ApastBbeyondCaboveDover12 . How long does _ take you to go to work?AitBthatConeDthis13 . Mr Jiang didnt know _to do with his robot and I dont know_to deal with my petAhow; howBwhat; howCwhat; whatDhow; what14 . His failure made his father think him a _ boy.AdisappointBdisappointedCdisappointingDdisappointment15 . Can I talk to the manager?Please wait _ minute.AanBaCtheD/二、完型填空（题文）More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during theses years. But not all tourists behave well in the place of_Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist has_a heated discussion online.The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here”_Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple( 卢克索神庙 ). A Chinese traveler took a_and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.Many people were_about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It_them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing._, Dings parents quickly said to the media: We want to say sorry to the Egypitan people and to people_have paid attention to this matter across China.” Ding mother said.Dings parents said they should_it and their son had learned his lesson.According to Xinhua, local Egytians had worked to try and_the sculpture(雕塑) . Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.16 . （小题1）AluckBinterestCjoyDhappiness17 . （小题2）AcausedBclosedCavoidedDbegun18 . （小题3）AofBwithCforDin19 . （小题4）AphotoBrestClookDwalk20 . （小题5）AstrictBseriousChappyDangry21 . （小题6）AcostBtookCspentDpaid22 . （小题7）AAfter thatBJust nowCSo farDRight now23 . （小题8）AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhom24 . （小题9）AforgetBfaceCfindDremember25 . （小题10）AmakeBbuyCcleanDsell三、阅读单选Classic books never go out of fashion. The book The Outsiders first came out in 1967. Although the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is written by US writer S.E.Hinton. The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with difficult issues of right and wrong in a society where he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers. It is mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys life.I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them has a problem, the others will help. Although they are not well educated(教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dream of having a strong friendship like this.This book shows the good personalities(品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.26 . What does the writer mean by saying Classic books never go out of fashion.?ABooks for classroom reading are popular.BGood books are worth reading all the time.CStudents should read some fashionable books.DWe need to read good books in classes.27 . The story in the book took place _.Ain 1965Bin 1967C14 years agoDtwo weeks ago28 . The author of the book divided the boys into two groups according to _.Atheir booksBtheir studiesCtheir friendsDtheir families wealth29 . The writer always dreams about a strong _ in his life.AhealthBfriendshipChouseDknowledge30 . The writer wrote this passage to _.Atell us his early lifeBintroduce a book to teenagersCexplain what is right and wrong to usDremember his old friends at schoolIt is well-known that many hotter countries are poorer. Now, according to a new study from Harvard University, the University of California and Georgia State University, hotter weather makes students get poorer grade. Whats more, hotter weather may make students lose the interest in learning in both the short term and the long term.Researchers reported that hot weather on test days resulted in poorer grades. They also found that students grades werent good when the temperatures of the test days were higher than the average(平均的) temperature throughout the school year. The study is the main research into the effect of hot weather on students in the USA. Researchers studies how test scores from 10 million American students were affected by the weather. Their findings showed that an average increase of 0.55C in the temperature over one year resulted in a one percent decrease(减少) in learning.The research is in a paper called Heat and Learning and was published by the USAs national Bureau of Economic Research. One of the opinions in the study is that global warming may make a difference to learning and the income-earning potential(盈利潜力) of students around the world. The researchers predicted that if global temperatures continued to rise, an American student could lose $25,000 on average during his lifetime because of lower exam results. They also found that using air conditioning(空调) in classrooms could be a useful way of helping students get better grades.31 . What does the underlined world “effect” mean in Chinese?A管理B要求C依赖D影响32 . Whats the researchers opinion according to the last paragraph?AAir conditioning can help students find good jobs.BStudents can make much money if they work in cooler countries.CGlobal warming may lower the income-earning potential of students.DAmerican students wont make much money because of global warming.33 . Whats the main idea of this passage? ANever take an exam when its hot.BLow income(低收入) has to do with hot weather.Chotter weather leads to poorer exam results.DSchools should fix air conditioning in classrooms.34 . Where is the passage probably from?AA notice.BA letter.CA guidebook.DA magazine.Cats are creatures of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep. Cats increase their regular sleep with occasional cat naps(打盹). Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to get rid of trouble! Since cats have the same moods as humans, some experts believe that people can improve their moods. People might become happier.A number of famous people have copied cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. Winston Churchill took cat naps. So did Presidents Harry Truman, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. These famous men were known for their energy. They were also able to work long hours, often into the night. Napping was their secret.35 . Naps usually last _.Athree hoursBless than half an hourCforty-five minutesDfifty-five minutes36 . Taking cat naps _.Awill make person lazy and tiredBis a bad habitCwill make people feel betterDcan help people to become famous37 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople should take their naps secretly.BCats have the same moods as people.CSome famous people take cat naps.DSome people have full energy after they take cat naps.What do you know about the sea? Everyone knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible(可怕的)when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, youll learn that about three quarters of the world is the sea.The sea is very deep. In some places, the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high while (然而)the deepest place of the sea is about 11 kilometres deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. But in some places of the sea, no fishes can live at all.38 . The sea is not beautiful when.Athe sun is shining on itBit is very windyCit is darkDthere is no sunshine39 . of the world is covered by water.AAllBHalfCLittleDMost40 . The highest mountain is nearly.Anine thousand metres wideBnineteen thousand metres wideCnine thousand metres highDnineteen thousand metres high41 . At the top of the sea, the water may bethan the water deep down.AwarmerBcoolerCcolderDhotter42 . All the fish live near the top of the sea, dont they?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CYes, they dont.DNo, they do.43 . We cant see any in some places of the sea.AshipsBplantsCfishesDwater四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词完整地写在答题卡相应题号后44 . They realized that in America people can hardly a_buying products made in China.45 . When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is r_back into space.46 . We should have some fruit every day, because it is a c _source of vitamins and energy.47 . We should further strengthen trade and cultural e_with the countries in the world.48 . From space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe, with a few patches of land s_ above the water.五、单词填空首字母填空Before books came into being, people learned stories by heart and taught new ones to each other. A49 . it was hard to remember them all. Things grew a little e50 . when writing was invented. The first writers made marks by pressing sticks into slabs(厚板) of soft clay. At first, the new marks were j51 . used to make lists. But soon people wrote down laws, and then stories.In ancient China, people there first carved words into bone or tortoiseshell. Later they used ink to write on strips of bamboo or silk. Then the Chinese invented paper. Paper-making didnt come into the West u52 . AB700. At last, it spread to Europe. H53 . , all these early books still had one big problem. If there were pictures, each page had to be painted by hand, one at a time. This made books rare and expensivethough also very beautiful.To solve the problem, the Chinese carved a page of words and pictures into a block of wood or stone, Then they printed the entire page at once by spreading ink on the block and pressing it a54 . the paper. This let them make many c55 . of a book much more quickly.Then a German invented movable, metal letters, so books became fast and easy to make. As there are more books. more people learn to read. Once, books were so expensive that only the rich could buy. But with the improvement of peoples living c56 . books have become a treasure everyone could enjoy. Today, computers let us read books anytime, anywhere while it seemed i57 . in the past. You can even read a book on your phone. It is really a good way to r58 . .六、填空China and Western countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who dont. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series（连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family. And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence，cuteness and patience. 根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词。59 . _，_，_and_ are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.60 . Pigs are clever and honest，which are_ to dogs.61 . Peppa Pig tells kids about_，friendship and the_ of family.62 . _ and_ are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities.七、汉译英：整句根据所给中文完成句子翻译63 . 他对自己如此严格以至于他在英语上取得了更大的进步。He is_ his English.64 . 老师昨天鼓励他把这本书翻译成汉语。The teacher _.65 . 你没有放弃工作去旅行,真是太明智了!How_!66 . 我的朋友们经常建议我接受挑战前要三思。My friends_.67 . 高标准地工作能使你更容易取得成功。_ success.68 . 你认为谁会现场直播这场比赛?Who_?八、材料作文69 . 书面表达假定你叫刘丹，请你根据所给提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受。提示：1. 爬山、拍照；2. 划船、野餐；3. 娱乐（至少提及两项活动）。要求：1. 紧扣主题及提示，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hi, Lucy,_Best,Liu Dan第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、