人教版2020年（春秋版）中考试英语试卷（I）卷

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考试英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5As students, we have many dreams such as being a basketball star or becoming a top student.1 . No matter ( 不管 ) what you have, when you have a dream, do you know how to realize (实现) it?The book Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is our lifes biggest challenge(挑战).2 . And it is not true for you to become a writer. These thoughts stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his or her dream.3 . Then dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want，and you will realize your dream faster. Do it step by step. A big dream has, in fact, many small dreams. 4 . There will be difficulties on the road to realize your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 5 . Of course, its good for you to have the chance to learn more skills and find new interest.AThe first thing you must do is to know what your dream is.BYou need to decide what is the most important to you.CThese dreams can be very big, or they can be very small.DYou should never give up your dream easily.E. You may think youre not very good at school subjects.二、完型填空I have a good friend. Her_is Helen. She is a_girl and she is good to us. But she often_her pens or books. Luckily (幸运地), her_are good to her, too. They help her a lot. She feels very happy about this. This morning_the class, Helen cant find her pencil box. She is not happy because (因为) her_are in it, and she cant write without (没有) them. After class, we look for the pencil box and find_pencil boxes in the school library. They have different (不同的)_. One is yellow and one is green. Helen says the yellow one is_. We are very happy and Helen_us a lot.6 . AnumberBsisterCnameDbrother7 . AfineBniceCfirstDnext8 . AlosesBspellsCseesDcalls9 . AparentsBsonsCfriendsDcousins10 . AinBofCaboutDfor11 . AcupsBjacketsCorangesDpens12 . AoneBtwoCthreeDfour13 . AclassesBphotosCteachersDcolors14 . AherBhersCyourDyours15 . AexcusesBmeetsCthanksDfindsI used to be a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as _as my fridge. I was never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The _told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel _. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I _104 pounds. It was great! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the secret to my _?First I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight. Of course I saw countless ads(广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. But I bought _.The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar in them, _sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a _. You can try all these things yourself!Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You dont _to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally _. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.16 . AbigBcuteCsmartDyoung17 . AactorBdoctorCvisitorDplayer18 . AsleepyBexcitedChungryDnervous19 . AgotBlostCgaveDmade20 . AillnessBsadnessCsuccessDkindness21 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing22 . AmadeBboughtCrefusedDaccepted23 . AtimeBweekCmonthDyear24 . AneedBwantClikeDstart25 . AeasyBdifficultCsimilarDdifferent三、阅读单选Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders（奇观）of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldnt become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.26 . Thomas Jefferson was NOT a _.AnaturalistBhistorianCpoliticianDmusician27 . We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his _.AangerBexcitementCkindnessDresponsibility28 . What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage?AIt has already disappeared from the English language.BIt had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary.CIt is used to describe natural wonders now.DAn American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.29 . Whats the passage mainly about?AHow the word “belittle” came into being.BThe argument about natural wonders.CEvery word has a long history behind.DNoah Webster supported Jeffersons idea.Suzy-Im really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work for the sales department in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.Daniel-I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something better or different. I dont enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think Id like to be an artist or a computer engineer.Billy-Im good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. Im patient and Im willing to work extra hours. I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher.Maria-Im really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. Im not so good at organizing time and computers. I am going to be a model or a social worker.Millie-I enjoy helping people, but I_working at nights or weekends, I think its the time for me to relax. I want to be an accountant or a shopkeeper.30 . Suzy wants to be.Aa worker or a teacherBa nurse or a doctorCa saleswoman or a managerDa model or a driver31 . Daniel doesnt enjoy working in.Aquiet placesBdifferent placesCnoisy placesDthe office32 . wants to be a teacher or a doctor.ASuzyBBillyCMariaDMillie33 . Maria likes.Ameeting peopleBwearing different clothesCworking at nights and weekendsDboth A and B34 . What do the underlined words “cant stand” mean in Chinese?A不能忍受B不能站立C不能坚持D不能代表Vienna (维也纳) is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. Its the centre of European (欧洲的) classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dancea waltz(华尔兹). His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. His most famous waltz was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin. He wrote his first opera (歌剧) at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of classical music. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer.35 . Vienna is the centre of European _.Aclassical musicBfolk musicCcountry musicDrock music36 . His _ made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over Europe.AoperaBwritingCwaltzesDdance37 . _ wrote the Blue Danube.AJohann Strauss the youngerBJohann Strauss the elderCMozartDBeethoven38 . Mozart wrote his first opera _.Ain 1750Bin 1756Cin 1768Din 179139 . The best title for the passage is _.AStrauss FamilyBFather and SonCFamous SingersDGreat ComposersText messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.40 . How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive41 . What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?ATexters are easier to have an accident.BTexting is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text to greet families and friends.42 . The underlined word injuries probably means_.A事故B伤害C争执D死亡43 . Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageATexting while driving or walking is dangerousBTo reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.CTexting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.DIf you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.44 . The passage is written to tell us that.Awe should do less textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do texting properly四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子及括号中的英文释义写出单词45 . He took some _ ( small round pieces of medicine) and had a rest in bed.46 . The _ (machines that can do tasks humans do under the control of a computer) are helping people do lots of dangerous work.47 . Eddie hates that _ (protective head-covering worn by soldiers or motorbike riders etc.).48 . Food on Mars will be in the _ (appearance or structure of sth) of pills.49 . I couldnt see anything in the dark, so my brother took a box of _ (short pieces of wood with a head which can give light when rubbed) to light the room.五、完成句子50 . 那家餐馆有最舒服的座位。The restaurant has _.51 . 邮局离火车站很近。The post office _ the train station.52 . 到目前为止，你觉得你的新工作怎么样？How do you like your new job _?53 . 我们可以在这家服装店最便宜地买到衣服吗？Can we buy clothes _ in this clothes store？54 . 在那家电影院，我们可以享受最大的屏幕。We can enjoy _ in that movie theater.六、书信作文55 . 即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。要求：1. 参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4. 词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Editor, My name is Li Hua. Im going to graduate soon. Id like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks._There are my ideas. I hope they can help.Yours, Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、书信作文1、