人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . This pair of trousers is . Can I ?Aenough fashionable(时尚的);try on themBfashionable enough; try them onCenough fashionable; try on itDfashionable enough; try it on2 . Little Jim _ computer games when his mother got home.Ais playingBPlayedCwill playDwas playing3 . _is your trip to Beijing?Great.AHowBWhyCWhereDWhen4 . Whatever happens, the man always believes he can make _to the top in the business world.AitBthatChimselfDone5 . _ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that6 . Detective Lu thought that _ Xie Yiming _ Wang Gang were likely to kidnap Guan Fei, Guan Daweis son.Aeither, orBboth, andCneither, norDnot only, but also.7 . Youll get hungry during class _ you have breakfast.AbecauseBwhenCunless8 . -I have never visited a paper factory.-_.ASo have I.BSo I have.CNeither have I .9 . Our teachers always tell usmore English in and out of class.AspeakBspokeCto speakDspeaking10 . The meeting _ for a week .Ahas finishedBhas endedChas been overDhas been in11 . Tom，your room is too dirtyYou must_Aclean up itBclean up themCclean them upDclean it up12 . _ computers are now in common used all over the world. In China nearly 60% of the families have one at home.AElectronicBElectricityCElectric13 . Our teacher always _ a pair of glasses.AwearsBwearingCwearDto wear14 . He is very _ in town, so all of us know him.AbusyBfamousCnewDdifficult15 . Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room? No, It_ be Millie. She has gone to London.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcant二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，将方框中符合对话请景的语句抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。Ben: Wow, what a beautiful vase(花瓶)! Molly: 76.16 . It took me two days to make it.Ben: 77.17 . Molly: Yes,I made it at home. Ben: Thats fantastic. 78.18 . Molly: First, I put some pieces of paper into water. Then I gently glued (粘贴) them onto a plastic bottle .After they became dry and hard, the bottle became a paper vase.Ben:79.19 . Do you mind making one for me?Molly: 80.20 . Ill make one for you the day after tomorrow. Ben: Thats very nice of you. AThank youBOf course notCWho made it?DSounds interestingEHow did you make it?FWhere did you make it?G: You made it by yourself?三、完型填空三、完形填空It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I _ an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking very unhappy. One day, while I was driving past him with my _, I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. _, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit surprised. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.“_ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked. I told her its just the act of kindness that doesnt _ anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a _, but next time she would try it as well.We lived close to the old man, _ we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started _ at everyone who passed by his house.One time, my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very_. She mentioned that she waved back, although she didnt know _, and it felt really good.As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the _ of how all the waving began. Her friend answered, “Tell your mom thats really cool!”Other friends gave similar _. This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and _, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to _ the giver and the receiver.Moved by the old mans actions, were planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our _ for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.21 . AnoticedBfeltCheardDkept22 . AhusbandBsonCdaughterDfriend23 . AJust nowBOn timeCIn the endDAt the beginning24 . AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere25 . AcostBbuyChideDguess26 . AdriverBfriendCclassmateDstranger27 . AbutBorCyetDso28 . AshoutingBlaughingCwavingDlooking29 . AangrilyBexcitedlyCloudlyDcarefully30 . AhimBmeCherDus31 . AlessonBaccidentCnewsDstory32 . AgiftsBnotesCopinionsDbooks33 . AfunnyBeasyCusualDspecial34 . ApastBbetweenCallDboth35 . AattentionBthanksCsuggestionsDinterests四、阅读单选You are standing in the kitchen and a voice says, “Add a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre cooking. But this voice is not from a man. You are alone!Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its the kitchen of the future.Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the ways we cook. They are making a system (系统). It will help a person cook a meal. You dont need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner (扫描器). It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they touch and say, “Need to cook longer” or “Hot and ready to eat”. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, theyll say, “Fire!” Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.The future kitchen may look wonderful, but its not cheap. The multimedia (多媒体的) fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford one.36 . In the kitchen of the future, there is a _ helping you.AsystemBmanCghostDservant37 . In the future, you can cook by _.AreadingBhearingClearningDlooking38 . The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner and it can _.Ahelp you do everythingBclean the fridge when its dirtyCgive you a warning (警告) when theres something wrongDtalk with you39 . From the passage we know that _.Aeverybody can buy such a fridgeBnot everybody can buy such a fridgeCnobody can buy such a fridgeDmost people can buy such a fridgeHi, I am a pencil box. I am blue. I am the house of two pencils and three pens. Oh! Two rulers and an eraser are here, too. They are good friends.I have good friends, too. A pencil sharpener (卷笔刀) and some books are my good friends. We are in a black schoolbag. Our owner is a nice girl. Her name is Linda. She takes us to school every day. She is kind(善良的) to us.40 . The pencil box is .AwhiteBredCblueDyellow41 . pens are in the pencil box.ATwoBThreeCFourDFive42 . are good friends.ATwo pencils and three pensBTwo rulers and three pensCThe black schoolbag, the pencil box and LindaDThe pencil box, the pencil sharpener and some books43 . The underlined(画线的) word owner means in Chinese.A主人B老师C服务员D售货员44 . What are in the schoolbag?AThree pencils, two pens and an eraser.BA pencil box and a pencil sharpener.CFour rulers, an eraser and some books.DTwo pencil sharpeners and some books.阅读理解Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing，but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life.Watching television less may help you live a much longer life.Australian researchers studied more than 11，000 people over the age of 25.Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day，they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didnt watch any television.Also，people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for every hour of TV that they watch.Sitting in front of the television isnt healthy.The more TV you watch，the less exercise youll get.And the less exercise you get，the more likely it is that youll get sick.Lennert Veerman，the researcher who led the study，says watching too much TV will be bad for peoples life expectancies(预期寿命)，even for people who have a good diet.He thinks its necessary for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch，as it can be an indicator(指标)of someones overall health.Therefore，Veerman has called on people to turn off their TVs and get off the sofa to get some exercise.“Exercise is good，” he said.“Even light activity is good for health.”45 . Australian researchers did a study on _.Ahow much time people spend watching TVBwhat people usually do to relax after workChow watching too much TV can have a bad influence(影响)on peopleDwhat people should do to lengthen(延长)their lives46 . According to the study，if a 35yearold man watches TV for two hours，he will lose _ of life.A6 hoursB4.8 yearsC22 minutesD44 minutes47 . Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Ahow watching TV can affect peoples dietsBwhy watching TV can be bad for our healthCwhy people dont exercise enoughDhow long people should exercise every day48 . What suggestion did Veerman give?AHave a healthy diet.BGo to the doctor often.CGet more exercise instead of watching TV.DDo some light activities while watching TV.五、阅读判断Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our friends for the whole life. So we should learn to protect (保护) them at a very young age.First, we should eat right. Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.Have more cheese, milk and yogurt (酸奶) to make teeth strong.Eat more vegetables and fruit to help clean teeth.Second, we should remember these numbers.2/Day Brush your teeth at least (至少) twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.2-3 Minutes Brush for about two to three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.阅读短文并判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。49 . Were too young, so we neednt start protecting our teeth.50 . Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.51 . Eating more vegetables and fruit is helpful for cleaning teeth.52 . We only need to brush our teeth for one minute each time.53 . We should get a new toothbrush every 6 months.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次be，do，get，like，not have54 . I like fruit，but my sister Lucy _ vegetables.55 . _ you like ice-cream？ No，I dont.56 . Zhao Jun _ hamburgers for lunch.57 . How about _ some milk from the shop？58 . These _ some photos for you. Thank you.七、单词填空Do you have the experience of taking music lessons a59 . your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now youd better thank your parents for s60 . their time and money on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have b61 . memories than their peers （同龄人）.The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than t62 . who didnt take music lessons.The researchers made the children aged b63 . 4 and 6 into two groupsone group of children took music lessons outside school, and the o64 . didnt take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The r65 . showed brain development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not o66 . did better in musical listening but also made faster p67 . in other ways, such as reading, writing, Maths and IQ.People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to i68 . our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.八、材料作文69 . （题文）假如你是李华，这个星期六早上你打算带来自英国的新朋友Tom去动物园。请你根据地图及标注，向Tom介绍一下你的游览计划及动物的情况。1.可爱的猴子(靠近门口)2.聪明的长劲鹿3.懒惰的河马（hippos）4.友好的熊猫5.可爱的大象6.可怕的鳄鱼（crocodiles）7.漂亮的斑马（zebras）8.可怕的狮子_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、阅读判断1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、材料作文1、