沪教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

沪教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） I dont think this question is _ than that one. It is _ of these questions. A . easier; more difficultB . easier; the most difficultC . easiest; more difficultD . easier; much more difficult2. （2分） (2017七下揭西期中) Look! The children _ in the river.A . swimB . are swimmingC . is swimmingD . swims3. （2分） (2019九上潮安月考) Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow? Well, Im not sure if I_ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you _ any questions at any time. A . come; haveB . will come; will haveC . will come; haveD . come; will have4. （2分） Its very dangerous _ children to cross the busy street.A . forB . ofC . toD . by5. （2分） (2015九上重庆开学考) When this term begins , the weather will be _ . A . more and more coldB . more cold and coldC . cold and colderD . colder and colder6. （2分） Sorry, Tom. I took your book_ mine by mistake. It doesnt matter. Yours looks _mine.A . instead; different fromB . instead of ; the same asC . instead of ; same asD . instead ; like7. （2分） (2017九上石家庄开学考) I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?I agree with you.A . situationB . symbolC . promiseD . shape8. （2分） Lindas dream in China is to go into the west and_ an early childhood school there.A . clean upB . look upC . give upD . set up9. （2分） (2017八上射洪期中) She works in the city, but she doesnt feel . A . alone；aloneB . lonely；aloneC . alone；lonely10. （2分） (2017七下无锡期中) Chairman (主席) Xi asks us strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life. A . to practiceB . practiceC . practicesD . practicing11. （2分） The new song is very popular with young A . aB . anC . theD . 不填12. （2分） (2016七上钦州港月考) -_ the girls enjoy _ TV.-Yes，they _.A . Does, watching, doesB . Do, watch, doC . Do, watching, doD . Does, watch, does13. （2分） Children in poor mountain villages _ learning about the outside world.A . are good withB . are thirsty forC . are thankful to14. （2分） stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A . In order thatB . In order toC . Thanks for15. （2分） Please dont throw paper on the ground. _, I wont.A . Excuse meB . Thats all rightC . SorryD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Miss Wang is twenty-three years 1. She likes children and her 2work. From Monday to Friday she stays at 3and gives the children classes. She has much work 4, but she often plays sports 5her students after school. The children like 6very much.7Saturday she drives her car to her fathers house and 8with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back 9school on Monday morning.She 10singing and swimming. Shes a nice girl.（1）A . long B . short C . old D . tall （2）A . cleaning B . teaching C . cooking D . fishing （3）A . hotel B . home C . school D . bank （4）A . to do B . do C . does D . doing （5）A . and B . to C . of D . with （6）A . her B . she C . he D . him （7）A . In B . On C . At D . For （8）A . stays B . stay C . staying D . to stay （9）A . from B . on C . in D . to （10）A . like B . to like C . likes D . love 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 Is the world too crowded? Well, thats a hard question to answer. Its a matter of perspective(视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, about 50, 000 people live in every square mile!What is true is that the worlds population doesnt stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate. Thats in part because in each generation(代) there are more people who would like to have children than those in the last generation.Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425 million. Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Thats a lot of people! Soon the worlds population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about the view that how many people on the earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources the world needs to feed, store and take care of, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earths resources.（1） From the first paragraph we can know that .A . Montana is too crowdedB . Macao is too crowdedC . the world is too crowdedD . the world is not too crowded（2） The population is increasing fast partly because .A . people live longer than beforeB . there are fewer wars than beforeC . medicine is developing faster than beforeD . more couples now would like to have children than those before（3） What was the worlds population 500 years ago? A . About 425 million.B . About 2 billion.C . 40 billion.D . 8 billion.（4） The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should .A . find more resourcesB . use more resourcesC . think about our ways of livingD . move to other places（5） From the passage we can learn that the writer .A . thinks the world already has too many peopleB . thinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion peopleC . is not sure when the worlds population will reach 8 billionD . is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is18. （6分） (2018八下海淀期末) 阅读理解Riley read so many stories about pirates (海盗) and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own. One day, Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest. Riley was so interested in the story. Mom, tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies, said his old brother Ted. It could really happen, said Riley. Rileys right, said mom. If you believe in something strong enough, it could happen.That night Rileys mom told Rileys dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest. I have an idea, said Rileys mom. Saturday is Rileys birthday. Lets put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find. Thats a great idea! said Rileys dad. They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest. They would give him a map with clues (线索 ) to look for the treasure chest outside.After Riley left for school the next day, his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest. She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree. She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried. When Saturday came, mom and dad gave Riley his map, and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map. Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch. Wow! said Riley. This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!Happy Birthday! they all shouted.（1） One day, Riley read a story about . A . a new watchB . a treasure chestC . a pirate mapD . an interesting movie（2） Rileys mother hid the gift . A . in the yardB . in the libraryC . in Rileys schoolD . in a party store（3） What can we know from the passage? A . Riley got a surprise on his birthday.B . Ted and Riley had the same interest.C . Dad found the treasure chest for Riley.D . Mom told Riley how to make a special gift.19. （8分） (2016九下宁国开学考) 阅读理解Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer math. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography,chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, What good do we get from learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact,math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.（1） According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A . ChineseB . MathC . GeographyD . Art.（2） What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A . InterestingB . BoringC . UselessD . Difficult（3） Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A . 90of the students hate learning math.B . Students can learn math well with computers.C . Math can do calculations and store information.D . Math helps students learn all the other subjects well（4） What does the underlined word resources mean in the passage? A . 科目B . 效率C . 信息D . 资源20. （5分） (2017九下无锡期中) 任务型阅读Whether we are going to school or going to work, we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues. But with the tips, you can get over those blues and face Monday mornings with a smile.Do what gives you feelings of comfort, while remembering your responsibilities for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel sleepy, stay in for five minutes. However, dont stay past five minutes, as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up, make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic.Try to give yourself a little something extra. Rewarding yourself for Monday would be a treat you wouldnt have the rest of the week. On Fridays, plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little break from the rest of the week. This way, you will know that even if youre working hard, you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week.On Sunday night, go to bed early. Your mind will react (反应) quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early, you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to add to your blues.Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat those Monday morning blues soon.Some tips on how to beat Monday morning bluesLove what you do.Love your _and you will look forward to the week ahead.Try to be positive when you are at work.Do what gives you comfort.Stay in bed for 5 minutes extra makes you feel _on Monday morning.Make coffee and put on music when you get up, which will make you feel energetic.Reward yourself.To help you go through Mondays,_yourself to what you usually dont have.Take a break on Fridays by going out for a film or dinner.Go to bed early on Sunday night.If you do this, you will get enough sleep and your mind will react quickly.Wake up early on Monday morning, and you will have more time to get ready for the day and stay away from_.Be organized on Friday evening.Take care of _you need to before you leave your workplace on Friday.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） (2016七下浙江期末) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。three; see ; by; real; we1）Mr. Zhang teaches _ math.2）Hamlet is a play _ William Shakespeare.3）Im looking forward to _ her friends again.4）China is the _country to send a person into space.5）His _ name was Samuel Clemens.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） (2017七下东台月考) 根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、正确。People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i_ own living rooms, bedrooms, kitchen and b_. Different houses have different n_. What are they? Now, lets take a look.A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f_ living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s_ the same stairs（楼梯） and lift to go up and down.A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f _ floor.A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard （院子） in f_ of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not f_ from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f_.A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s_, and every 48 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well（相处）with each other in a dormitory.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分） (2018七下福田期末) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词Last month, Jack went to swim in the sea. He swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea. He enjoyed _(he)swimming in the blue sea.Then he saw something _(move) towards him. It was huge and gray, _a large fin. It was a shark! _shark started to swim around him. Jack began to swim back, _the beach was too far away.Jack was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. Jack sat_its back as it swam towards the beach.Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as Jack _(step) onto the beach, the dolphin swam away. He will always remember how this _(friend) animal saved his life.This is not just a story. In fact, dolphins do save peoples _(life)like that. There are also many dangerous things in the sea, so take _(careful)when you go swimming.七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分） (2019八下綦江期末) Mr. Wang spent forty yuan on the book. (改为同义句) Mr. Wang _ forty yuan _ the book.八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分） 根据所给词语组合成完整的句子，注意字母大小写。（1） and, people, to, English, China, begin, in, more, more, learn(.)（2） our, love, teachers, a，school, their, of，students, in, number(.)（3） students, the rules, follow, the, must, school, in(.)（4） you, invented, do, soccer, who, know(?)（5） your, what, plan, the, is, future, for(?)九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分） 为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？2. 想在那儿待几天？3. 怎么去？4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在6080之间。提示词语：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things .第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22、答案：略六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23、答案：略七、 句型转换 (共1题；共2分)24、答案：略八、 连词成句 (共1题；共25分)25、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26、答案：略