人教版2019年中考英语试题B卷

人教版2019年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . His father the Party in 1990.AjoinedBjoinsCwasDjoin2 . He can hardly sing, _?Acan heBcant heCdoes heDdoesnt he3 . Children always get from their parents on the Spring Festival.Agood masksBmoon cakesCrice dumplingsDred packets4 . 一Shall we go sailing in the sea tomorrow?一. Its reported that there will be a hurricane tomorrow.AYes，Id love doBWed better notCGood ideaDAll right5 . -The winner of the marathon is a tall and thin boy with glasses.-Then it_ be my friend, Bob, who looks like a “ball”.AmustntBcantCmay6 . Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily7 . Could you tell me _ the Science Museum? Next Saturday.Awhen will we visitBwhen did we visitCwhen we visitedDwhen we will visit8 . Mr. Liu is _ honest man. We all like him.A/BaCtheDan9 . _ work he has done! He is always successful.AWhat an excellentBWhat excellentCHow excellentDHow an excellent10 . The poor boy loves playing _ football, and he really wants to have _.Athe, aB/, oneCthe, oneD/, it二、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Ill take it.B. Can I help you?C. How many oranges do you need?D. Thank you.E. How much are they?F Is that all?G. How much chicken would you like?A: Good morning, madam. 11 . B: Yes. Id like to buy some chicken, please.A: 12 . B: Two kilos, please.A: OK. here it is. 13 . B: No. And some oranges, please.A: 14 . B: Two kilos, too.A: Here you are.B: Thank you. 15 . A: Let me see. Fifty-eight yuan.B: OK. Here you are.A: Thank you. Goodbye!B: Bye!三、完型填空The pencil maker took the Pencil aside just before putting him into the box. “There are five things you need to know before I send you out into the world,” he told the Pencil. “Always remember them, and you will become the best Pencil you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow yourself to be held in someones _. Two: You will experience a painful sharpening (削尖) _, but youll need it to become a better pencil. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be what is _. And Five: On every surface you are used, you must leave your mark. No matter what the condition is, you must continue to write.”The Pencil understood and _ to remember, and went into the box with purpose in its mind.Now, replace the Pencil with you. Always remember the following words, and you will become the best person you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow other human beings to see your ability and put you in a certain position (位置). Two: You will go through various problems in life, which might be painful _. But youll need them to become a stronger person. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be your heart. And Five: Wherever you go, work hard and try to make some achievement. No matter what the situation is, you must continue to _. Believe it, each of you is a special person and your life could be really meaningful as long as you want to.16 . ApocketBbagChandDmouth17 . Ain allBin returnCin the endDfrom time to time18 . AinsideBoutsideCindoorsDoutdoors19 . AproducedBpromisedCprovidedDprepared20 . AexperiencesBresultsCsolutionsDmistakes21 . Aenjoy yourselfBkeep a diaryCdo your dutiesDmake a decision四、阅读单选请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Artificial Intelligence（AI）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on Al. AI is a group of technologies. It helps machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI has already been doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programs for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them too. Meanwhile, jobs that require（需要）feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.22 . Which of the following is true according to Paragraph One?AAI can get information for people.BAI can help machines understand orders.CAI will become less important in the future.23 . What can we know about AI?APeople welcome AI because it makes things enjoyable.BAI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and teaching.CSome people dont like AI because they think it may make them lose jobs.24 . Who might be influenced by AI according to the passage?AWriters.BBusinessman.CWorkers of car factories.25 . Why will AI create new jobs too?ABecause more programmers will be needed.BBecause some jobs will he replaced by AI.CBecause there will always he human nurses.26 . What conclusion can we draw from the passage?AAI should be stopped right now.BAI will make people work more easily.CAI will inevitably（不可避免地）change our lives, but we shouldnt fear it.Information is received into our brain by attention, and its quality determines (决定) how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors (因素) affecting (影响) our attention are personal interest, experience, ability, feelings, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye to it. To the same information, one may even pay different levels of attention at different times. But if the facts work together, the quality of attention may be better. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.The good news is that a persons attention can be shaped, trained and made stronger by effective exercise. With this in mind, we should keep improving the quality of our attention.27 . it in Paragraph 1 means _.AinformationBbrainCattentionDquality28 . All information we receive depends on _.Ainformation itselfBour attentionCour intelligenceDthe environment29 . Which is not the factor that affects our attention according to the passage?AInterest and experience.BExperience and knowledge.CAbility and feelings.DFood and drinks.30 . About attention, which of the following statements is right?APeople always have the same level of attention.BPeople pay the same attention to the same information.CA person may pay different levels of attention to the same information at different times.DAll factors affecting attention never work together.31 . According to the passage, _ can help people to make their attention better.Aspeaking moreBeffective exerciseChard workDhigh intelligenceAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.32 . _would scare the writer at night.AStreetlight and car lightsBWild animals and enemiesCMoving curtains and windDStrange sights and sounds33 . When she went to some other places, she would _.Awalk away without othersBtake a bus by herselfCfollow others closelyDmake sure not to take a wrong bus34 . The underlined word overcome means _ in Chinese.A接受B忍受C信服D克服35 . Which of the following statements would be possibly TRUE when she was a child?AShe thought being popular among people was important.BShe was always the leader of the others.CShe always got poor grades.DShe was not at all liked by others.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。before advantages popular important symbol Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America. It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them 36 . in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a 37 . of the rebellion( 反叛) of young people during the1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed to wear in American schools and sometimes in theaters and cinemas. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed. Jeans had other 38 . as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers . Today jeans are an 39 . part of our life. They are always washed a few times 40 . they are sold to give them a faded look.六、多任务混合问题Six days before the 63rd birthday of New China, our country received a great gift. The countrys first aircraft carrier(航母) , Liaoning, has made China become the l0th country in the world to have an aircraft carrier.An aircraft carrier is a kind of ship that planes can fly from and land onlike an airport on the sea. It stands for a countrys military strength(军事力量). It plays an important role in modern wars.In August last year, the air craft carrier began its trial run at Dalian Port in Liaoning. The carrier was at first called the Varyag. It was built in the former Soviet Union. However, the Soviets failed to finish the ship. China bought the Varyag in 1998. Now after 10 trial runs, the aircraft carrier, renamed Liaoning, is in active service.Liaoning is about 300 meters long and 70 meters wide. It can take 30 planes and hold 2,000 soldiers.According to Xinhua News, Liaoning will be used for scientific research and military training.The aircraft carrier will help protect our country and promote(促进) world peace. The BBC said that Liaoning coming into service marks China as a rising power.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。41 . When was Chinas aircraft carrier born?ASeptember 25th.BSeptember 30th.COctober lst.DOctober 6th.42 . How many countries in the world had had aircraft carriers before China did?A9.B10.C30.D70.43 . Which of the following about the aircraft carrier is true?ALiaoning was developed on the basis of Varyag.Brrhe former Soviet Union gave the ship to China for free.CLiaoning is specially made for New Chinas 63rdbirthday.DThe aircraft carrier ended its trial run at Dalian Port.44 . Whats the correct order of the following things?a. The aircraft carrier was built but not finished in the former Sovitet Union.b. The aircraft carrier got the new name Liaoning.C. China bought the aircraft carrier.d. The aircraft carrier went through some trial runs.e. The aircraft carrier came into service.A. a- b-c-d- e B. a-c-b-d-eC. a-c-d-b-e D. a- d-c-b-e45 . According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a use of Liaoning?ATo help protect the country.BTo help with world peace.CTo be a place for military training.DTo mark China as a rising power.七、短文改错短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.46 . _47 . _48 . _49 . _50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _55 . _八、书信作文56 . 作文假如你叫李晨，新年即将到来，请根据下面表格的内容，给你的美国笔友Larry写一封email，谈谈你和家人的新年计划。要求：1. 文章必须包含所给提示内容，并适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；3. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。PeopleNew Years resolutionsHow are they going to do that next year?Fatherget a lot of exerciserun every morningMotherlearn to play the pianopractice it three times a weekcook delicious foodjoin the cooking clubLi Chenget good gradesstudy really hard.Dear Larry,New Year is coming. My family made our New Years resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you. What about your New Years resolutions? I look forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Chen第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、多任务混合问题1、七、短文改错1、八、书信作文1、