人教版2019-2020学年度八年级英语下学期期末质量检测试题A卷

人教版2019-2020学年度八年级下学期期末质量检测试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -When shall I call you back, in the afternoon or evening?- _. Ill be in all day long.AAnyBNoneCNeitherDEither2 . The rapid development of AI has a great _ on our life.AinfluenceBchoiceCdifferenceDexperience3 . -Why do you recommend Li Hong for the Best Student Award?-She is good at all the subjects. _, she is polite and helpful.AMoreoverBHoweverCOtherwiseDInstead4 . Im not sure if Cao Wenxuan _ to our school. Im a big fan of his books.If he _, I will call you at once.Awill come; comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes5 . Brian, you look a little tired. You_ stop practicing the guitar and take a break.OK. Thanks for your advice.AshouldBshouldntCcanDcant6 . What would you like to order, sir?Er, let me have a look at the, please.AbookBdishCmenuDPlate7 . _ is your history class?On the morning of Monday.AWhoBWhatCWhyDWhen8 . Do you know the _of Japan?Tokyo.AnameBpresidentCcapitalDopposite9 . Please dont throw paper on the ground.，I wont.ASorryBThats all rightCExcuse meDIt doesnt matter10 . - I cant find my purse. Have you seen it?- I _ it just now. But now it _.Asaw; has goneBsaw ;is goingChave seen; has gone.11 . Is your brother studying in the USA?Yes.And Im writing _ him now.AforBonCtoDat12 . - What he enjoys _ great and interesting.- Yes， but its dangerous.AsoundsBsoundingCsoundedDis sounded13 . Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the afternoonof October 9th.Ain; inBon; atCin; onDat; on14 . The Internet has made communication much more_. I agree. People now communicate with friends on Hatcheck any time they want.AnecessaryBimportantCconvenientDsurprised15 . Hello，Noodle House. What do you want to _，sir?A bowl of rice and some chicken.AorderBdrinkCsellDfind二、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEach part has a different meaning.BSo they cannot create as many numbers as we can.CThats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.DAlso, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.EThe main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.16 . Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.17 . The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).18 . We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.19 . Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.20 . Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with l0 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the worlds shortest: they use seven digits.三、完型填空完形填空Look at the photo. Its my family. The old man and the old woman are my_This is myfather. He is next to(挨着)his brother, my_This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can_three children(孩子)in the photo. These two girls are my_.The girl in a red dress is Nancy_the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the boy? Yes, its me.My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing_my parents now. My father is_teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk_breakfast. And he likes to eat_My mother often_some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big family.21 . A. uncle B. aunt C. grandparents D. parents22 . A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. brother23 . A. see B. say C. do D. spell24 . A. sister B. girls C. sisters D. children25 . A. and B. but C. same D. so26 . A. and B. of C. for D. with27 . A. the B. to C. an D. a28 . A. for B. to C. in D. on29 . A. a bread B. breads C. many bread D. bread30 . A. have B. eats C. eat D. haves四、阅读单选InventionsPhoneThe first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TVThe first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.ComputerThe first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.31 . The first cellphone was invented.Ain 1876Bin 1926Cin 1946Din 197332 . People could watch films before 1926.Ain the cinemaBon the computerCon the cellphoneDon TV33 . A scientist from _invented desktop computers.AChinaBthe USACthe UKDJapan34 . The first modem computer was used for?AcalculatingBjoining the computers into a big familyCplaying gamesDsharing information with one another35 . Which of the following is right?ACellphones cant be used for making vision calls.BDigital TV sets are light and thick.CThe first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.DThe Internet connects computers together.I have just invented a time machine. It can take people to the past or the future for five hours.I got into my time machine and keyed(键入) the words, “1964,11 Niven Road, Singapore”, then pressed the button(按钮). In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunt Peek and aunt Janet. I introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie.We wanted to climb a hill and looked into the houses below. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “Blackie !” my father shouted. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house.We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove(证明) the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackies name and the dog barked. The man had to give Blackie back to us.We went back to 11 Niven Road and I said goodbye to them. My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure (冒险)!36 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?AThe time machine can take people travel to five hours ago or five hours later.BThe writer must come back within five hours if he travels to the past or the future.CThe writer wanted to see what his father was like ten years ago.DThe writer couldnt see what his father was like ten years ago.37 . When was the writers father born?AIn1954.BIn 1964.CIn 1974. DIt was not mentioned (提及).38 . The children climbed to the top of the hill because_.Athey thought the dog was thereBthey thought they can see things far away thereCthey wanted to see whether the dog was in the house belowDthey wanted to play games there39 . The passage mainly tells us about _.Aan adventure to the pastBan adventure to the futureCa lovely dog named BlackieDthe childhood of the writers fatherHave you ever had a nightmare(噩梦)? Almost everyone has one once in a while. A nightmare is a bad dream, which may make you feel scared, anxious, or upset, but nightmares are not real and cant harm you. While you are sleeping, your brain just doesnt stop working. Although it is normal to have nightmares once in a while, there are some ways you can try to he get them under control.Get into a health sleeping habit. Try to go to bed and wake up at fixed time every day. Unless youre sick or didnt get enough sleep the night before, avoid naps during the day. Avoid eating or exercising too much just before bedtime. Avoid scary books or movies before bedtime, or they might cause nightmares. Sleep with a toy or your favorite blanket(毯子).This helps you feel safe. Use a nightlight. With a nightlight, if you wake up from the nightmare, you will be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.Keep your door open. This will help you remember that your family are near to you. If you are scared, get up and take comfort from one of them. You are never too old to hug them. Most of the time, nightmares are not big problems. You can tell your bad dreams to an adult you trust. Whats more, Just talking about what happened might make you feel better. If something has troubled you during the day, discussing those feelings might also help.You should learn how to get a good sleep, which is very important for health.40 . What can we learn from Paragraph One?ANightmares can make us feel scaredBOnly a few people have nightmaresCNightmares are not real but can harm usDOur brains stop working while we are sleeping.41 . Which is NOT true about a healthy sleeping habit?AEnjoy long naps during the dayBAvoid scary books or movies before bedtime.CDont eat or exercise too much before bedtime.DGo to bed and wake up at fixed time every day42 . Why is a nightlight useful?ABecause it can help people feel safeBBecause it can help people avoid a nightmare.CBecause it can help people remember where you are.DBecause it can help people find the way to others rooms.43 . If you are scared after a nightmare, you can_ according to the text?Aget up and eat some foodBget up and hug your familyCtake a shower and continue sleepingDtalk with a stranger about the dream.44 . What is the best title for the text?AWhat are nightmares?BHow to keep healthyCHow to deal with nightmaresDWhy are nightmares harmful?45 . If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.Aperform thereBwatch a live showCrecord your own comedies46 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）?AThe host of the show.BThe way to join the audience.CRecording time and location.47 . We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be _.Avery seriousBquite funnyCkind of boring五、单词填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c48 . with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a49 . a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s50 . dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p51 . of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c52 . ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子53 . 看图写句。1.could,help,park2.advertisement3.mend,old,give away七、话题作文54 . 如果家里突发火灾时，我们正好在室内，这时我们应该做什么，不应该做什么？请你根据下面的提示，以How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire为题，写一篇80100词左右的短文，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。How to Protect Ourselves in the FireIf a fire happens when we are in the room,_ _八、其他55 . 从栏中选出适合回答栏的答语第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、单词填空1、六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子1、七、话题作文1、八、其他1、