沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How does Lucy like the host family? She _ it. It is _ her own (自己的) home. A . like; likeB . likes; likes C . likes; likeD . like; likes2. （2分）In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even . A . wellB . betterC . moreD . worse3. （2分）Boy, you have to fight and save _. Dad doesnt always come to you. OK.A . yourselfB . yourselvesC . himselfD . themselves4. （2分）Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.A . spokeB . to speakC . spokenD . speaking5. （2分） Excuse me. Can you please tell me _? Sure. Theres a bookstore on the River Road.A . how can I save moneyB . how I can save moneyC . where I can get some science booksD . where can I get some science books6. （2分）Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom? It him. He has gone to Beijing. A . may not beB . cant beC . mustnt be7. （2分） Could you please tell me_? By taking an online tour.A . in which way can I improve my writing skillsB . how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC . what places of interest we can visit at a timeD . how should I get some more useful information8. （2分）Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult.A . as ifB . even thoughC . as long asD . as far as9. （2分）I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a at once.A . doctorB . cookC . writerD . farmer10. （2分）There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A . is going to haveB . is going to beC . will have11. （2分）When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer. A . shouldB . needC . canD . must12. （2分）This is an film，so I feel very A . exciting；excitingB . exciting；excitedC . excited；excitingD . excited；excited13. （2分）My advice on how to save paper _ by my class last Monday. A . acceptsB . acceptedC . was acceptedD . is accepted14. （2分）Daniels classmates often the shortest boy and never help each other. What a shame! And thats why Daniel feels they are awful.A . laugh at the jokes ofB . make jokes aboutC . tell jokes to15. （2分）What do you think of talk shows? _. Theyre boring. A . I cant understand themB . I love themC . Im not sureD . No problem二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to2new things. Here are some 3ways to reduce waste.Write on 4sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries (电池).Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8your unwanted(多余的) 9. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.（1）A . reason B . example C . use D . people （2）A . buy B . make C . sell D . begin （3）A . use B . useless C . useful D . helpless （4）A . every B . both C . all D . one （5）A . waste B . to waste C . wasting D . to wasting （6）A . send B . buy C . receive D . waste （7）A . why B . because C . so D . since （8）A . like B . sell C . throw D . collect （9）A . money B . books C . clothes D . batteries （10）A . angry B . tired C . moved D . happy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Summer English at St Clares, Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone :01865 552031Website: www.Stclares.ac.uk Ages : Young children (9 - 12), Teenagers (13 - 17)Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone :01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages :Teenagers(14 - 15)XUK Activity Summer Camp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone:020 8371 9686Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13 - 17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6 - 17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone :020 8563 7725 Website: www.Youthmusictheatreuk.orgAges: Young children (6 - 12 ), Teenagers (13 - 17)Notes: explore 探索 ;staff 员工 ;drama 戏剧（1）If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A . 020 8371 9686B . 01202 363831C . 020 8563 7725D . 01865 552031（2）If you visit , you may get some information about drama. A . aub.ae.ukB . www.stelares.ac.ukC . xukeamps.comD . www.youthmusictheatreuk.org（3）Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer. A . XUK Activity Summer CampB . Creative Arts Summer SchoolC . Summer English at St Clares, OxfordD . YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps（4）What is special about Summer English at St Clares, Oxford? A . It is open to all ages.B . It requires creative ideas.C . It has experienced staff.D . It offers language courses.（5）Where is the text most probably from? A . A science report.B . A school introduction.C . A shopping poster.D . A website for teenagers.18. （8分）阅读理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _ in the past according to the story. A . uglyB . lazyC . boredD . kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _. A . he was the smartest princeB . he would see the princessC . he kept his room cleanD . he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A . Because the princess didnt like him.B . Because his parents asked him to do so.C . Because the princess asked him to do so.D . Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The prince only met the princess once.B . The prince found his invitation to the first party.C . The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D . The prince changed himself into a careful person.19. （6分）阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1）The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC . green mountainsD . recycling centres（2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin.B . The can is melted down and reused.C . A steel can gets filled with corn.D . A person uses the corn in the can.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans should be melted down.B . Old newspapers can be reused.C . We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can.20. （8分）阅读理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _.A . there are many cars and buses on the roadB . there are no traffic lightsC . the buses and cars move on the leftD . people on foot may cross the road（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _ first and then. A . the right; the leftB . the left; the rightC . the front; the backD . the back; the front（3）If the traffic lights are green _ can go and _mustnt cross. A . people on foot; the trafficB . the traffic; people on bikesC . buses: carsD . the traffic; people on foot（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _. A . is busyB . moves on the leftC . moves on the rightD . is never busy四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 In our country, different _（place） have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very _in winter and hot in summer. _in Hainan Island（岛）, the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in _Kunming is a spring city. The weather is warm _the time. In London, the weather changes very often. You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two _（hour） later. People often talk _weather in London. They often_（say）, “If you dont like the weather, it _（do not） matter. You can just wait! It will change in a minute. ”Now people can do many things about weather. Its called man-made（人造的） weather. We _（hope） one day we can decide（决定） the weather. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）虽然有差别，但大多数人的新年决心都有一个共同之处。 _ there are _, most peoples New Years resolutions have one thing in common.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。 Soccer is much loved by people all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking action to get soccer games to enter schools.For the activity Soccer Enters School, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students. It helps them become better and stronger. It not only can help students improve their psychological quality (心理素质) but also can develop the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and play an important part in Chinas soccer field.Other people think this activity will take up plenty of time of students and get in the way of their study. Sometimes its dangerous because they may get hurt while playing soccer. Whats more, its hard to become a professional soccer player.Each coin has two sides. What about your idea?Soccer Enters SchoolOur country _ to get soccer games to enter schools.Different opinionsProsBecome better and stronger._ psychological quality.Develop the _ of teamwork.Help to become professional soccer players.ConsTake up _ time of students.Be _ because they may get hurt.Be hard to become professional soccer players.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）现在我们提倡创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象还比较严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。 浪费现象水、电餐厅的食物纸张、书本造成危害浪费资源形成坏习惯浪费金钱措施(内容由考生自己添加)要求：请根据上面的提示写出一篇90词左右的演讲稿，开头语已为你写好，不计人总数；短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确，结构合理，紧凑连贯。Dear friends，May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、