沪教版中考英语试卷B卷新版

沪教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 1he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 2him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 4.When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 7practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10you can find new things to do.（1）A . until B . when C . after D . where （2）A . on seeing B . to call C . to visit D . to look （3）A . saw B . looked C . read D . found （4）A . good B . bad C . better D . worse （5）A . But B . However C . Finally D . So （6）A . take part B . win C . lose D . join in （7）A . always B . never C . seldom D . much （8）A . anything good B . something nice C . something bad D . anything wrong （9）A . try B . practice C . enjoy D . like （10）A . On the way B . By the way C . In a way D . In this way 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） (2019七下台州期末) 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign (指示), saying, No littering (乱扔). They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.（1） What does the underlined word It refer to? A . The zoo.B . The show.C . The ground.D . The sign.（2） When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A . After he had lunch.B . After the panda show.C . When he came to the zoo.D . When he played with his brother.（3） What do the underlined words put up mean in Chinese? A . 寻找B . 出售C . 列举D . 竖立（4） Which of the following is TRUE? A . Few people came to watch the show.B . The panda show was in the afternoon.C . Bill and his brother had lunch at home.D . Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.3. （8分） (2017绍兴模拟) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CI arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out.Whats this? I asked.Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt.I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. Grandmother made this? I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made.Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes, Mom said, Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far.I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She didnt get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.（1） When the writer got home, his mother _.A . was cooking dinnerB . was preparing for a quilt showC . was watching TVD . was changing her mamas quilt（2） How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt?A . She took it to a TV show.B . She brought it home and made some changes.C . She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.D . She made some changes with a group of children.（3） The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A . 画出B . 剪开C . 写下D . 缝上（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.B . The writers mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.C . The writers mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.D . The writers mother wanted to take her mamas quilts to the show.4. （8分） (2019九上长兴月考) 阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip(跳) a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1） It was _ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A . excitedB . difficultC . unusualD . easy（2） Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A . I thought my mother might regret her decision.B . I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C . I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D . I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3） The writer most probably wants to tell us that _. A . how she gets on well with her motherB . its difficult for her to make a decisionC . she has learnt a lot from the experienceD . adults have to face the difficult decisions5. （8分） 阅读理解 I am a little lion. My name is Nancy. I have a big head. Im yellow. But my favorite colour is green. I like living in the forest. I like to eat little animals. But I live in the zoo now. I dont like the zoo. I get up in the cage（笼子） in the morning. I have breakfast, lunch and dinner in the cage. I go to bed in the cage in the evening, too. People watch me every day. Some boys hit（打） me with stones（石头）. I dont like them. They are not my friends. I cant go out. I want to go back to my friends in the forest. I want to live with them. （1） Nancy is a(an) . She has a big. A . lion；headB . girl；headC . animal；mouth（2） Whats her favorite food? A . Stones.B . Cage.C . Little animals.（3） Where does Nancy live now? A . In the forest.B . In the zoo.C . In water.（4） Nancy is now. A . happyB . not happyC . with her friends三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019兴化模拟) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（每题答案不超过7个词） Wang Xiaohong is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a present for her birthday. She was very excited and played with the ipad every day. A month later, her eyesight decreased(下降)to 300 degrees. Thin is serious for such a young girl Many children in China are facing the same problem tablet(平板电脑)and ipad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the No. I killer of childrens eyesight.There are about 30 shortsighted(近视的)children coming every day, said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long.Doctors and scientists say childrens eyesight is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an ipad uses a very bright LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen too much, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Children had better use iPads for less than one hour every day.（1） What serious problem did Wang Xinohong have a month later? （2） What is called the No. I killer of childrens eyesight by newspapers? （3） How far do doctors advise users to hold their IPads? （4） How long can children use iPads every day according to the doctors advice? （5） What do you think Wang Xiaohong should do if she doesnt want to make her eyesight worse? 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分） (2019广州模拟) As a student, I think we should o_the school rules. 8. （1分） This sweater feels much s_ (软的)than that one. 9. （1分） Tokyo (东京) is the capital city of J_. 10. （1分） Her son _ (毕业) from Harvard University last year. 11. （1分） (2015七上舟山期中) There are _(许多) students in our school. 12. （1分） Tom often _(主动提出) to help me when I have problems. 13. （1分） What are their _ (工作)? Sorry, I dont know. 14. （1分） (2019广州模拟) He didnt go to bed u_ his father came back last night. 15. （1分） She found it _(极其)difficult to get a job. 16. （1分） Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 五、 选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） Can you see _ bikes under the tree? (some/any) 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） (2019吴兴模拟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. _a tall tree! they said to each other. The group of boys decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. The mothers were sitting not far away and _(look)at the children as they played. One of the_(climber)was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was _(short)child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried _(they)best to climb as high as they could. _they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was glad _(see)this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _(quick)?It was easy, David said. The other children _(keep)looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. However, I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I went on going higher and higher until I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward _looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 七、 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分） 在初中即将毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，要点提示如下：三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得.近年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游玩参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Dear Brian，How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Im writing to thank you for your help!Three years ago,Hope to see you soon!Yours,Zhang Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、